micromissiles-unity/Assets/Scripts/Sensors/IdealSensor.cs

using UnityEngine;

public class IdealSensor : Sensor {
  protected override void Start() {
    base.Start();
  }

  public override SensorOutput Sense(Agent target) {
    SensorOutput targetSensorOutput = new SensorOutput();

    // Sense the target's position
    PositionOutput targetPositionSensorOutput = SensePosition(target);
    targetSensorOutput.position = targetPositionSensorOutput;

    // Sense the target's velocity
    VelocityOutput targetVelocitySensorOutput = SenseVelocity(target);
    targetSensorOutput.velocity = targetVelocitySensorOutput;

    return targetSensorOutput;
  }

  protected override PositionOutput SensePosition(Agent target) {
    PositionOutput positionSensorOutput = new PositionOutput();

    // Calculate the relative position of the target
    Vector3 relativePosition = target.transform.position - transform.position;

    // Calculate the distance (range) to the target
    positionSensorOutput.range = relativePosition.magnitude;

    // Calculate azimuth (horizontal angle relative to forward)
    positionSensorOutput.azimuth =
        Vector3.SignedAngle(transform.forward, relativePosition, transform.up);

    // Calculate elevation (vertical angle relative to forward)
    Vector3 flatRelativePosition = Vector3.ProjectOnPlane(relativePosition, transform.up);
    positionSensorOutput.elevation =
        Vector3.SignedAngle(flatRelativePosition, relativePosition, transform.right);

    return positionSensorOutput;
  }

  protected override VelocityOutput SenseVelocity(Agent target) {
    VelocityOutput velocitySensorOutput = new VelocityOutput();

    // Calculate relative position and velocity
    Vector3 relativePosition = target.transform.position - transform.position;
    Vector3 relativeVelocity = target.GetVelocity() - GetComponent<Rigidbody>().linearVelocity;

    // Calculate range rate (radial velocity)
    velocitySensorOutput.range = Vector3.Dot(relativeVelocity, relativePosition.normalized);

    // Project relative velocity onto a plane perpendicular to relative position
    Vector3 tangentialVelocity =
        Vector3.ProjectOnPlane(relativeVelocity, relativePosition.normalized);

    // Calculate azimuth rate
    Vector3 horizontalVelocity = Vector3.ProjectOnPlane(tangentialVelocity, transform.up);
    velocitySensorOutput.azimuth =
        Vector3.Dot(horizontalVelocity, transform.right) / relativePosition.magnitude;

    // Calculate elevation rate
    Vector3 verticalVelocity = Vector3.Project(tangentialVelocity, transform.up);
    velocitySensorOutput.elevation = verticalVelocity.magnitude / relativePosition.magnitude;
    if (Vector3.Dot(verticalVelocity, transform.up) < 0) {
      velocitySensorOutput.elevation *= -1;
    }

    return velocitySensorOutput;
  }
}