feat: Ability to query by time posted for linkedin, indeed, glassdoor, ziprecruiter (#103)

* fix(ziprecruiter): pagination

* chore: version

README.md

@@ -29,18 +29,20 @@ _Python version >= [3.10](https://www.python.org/downloads/release/python-3100/)
 ### Usage
 
 ```python
+import csv
 from jobspy import scrape_jobs
 
 jobs = scrape_jobs(
     site_name=["indeed", "linkedin", "zip_recruiter", "glassdoor"],
     search_term="software engineer",
     location="Dallas, TX",
-    results_wanted=10,
+    results_wanted=20,
+    hours_old=72, # (only linkedin is hour specific, others round up to days old)
     country_indeed='USA'  # only needed for indeed / glassdoor
 )
 print(f"Found {len(jobs)} jobs")
 print(jobs.head())
-jobs.to_csv("jobs.csv", index=False) # to_xlsx
+jobs.to_csv("jobs.csv", quoting=csv.QUOTE_NONNUMERIC, escapechar="\\", index=False) # to_xlsx
 ```
 
 ### Output
@@ -67,11 +69,13 @@ Optional
 ├── job_type (enum): fulltime, parttime, internship, contract
 ├── proxy (str): in format 'http://user:pass@host:port' or [https, socks]
 ├── is_remote (bool)
-├── full_description (bool): fetches full description for Indeed / LinkedIn (much slower)
+├── full_description (bool): fetches full description for LinkedIn (slower)
 ├── results_wanted (int): number of job results to retrieve for each site specified in 'site_type'
-├── easy_apply (bool): filters for jobs that are hosted on LinkedIn, Glassdoor
+├── easy_apply (bool): filters for jobs that are hosted on the job board site
+├── linkedin_company_ids (list[int): searches for linkedin jobs with specific company ids
 ├── country_indeed (enum): filters the country on Indeed (see below for correct spelling)
 ├── offset (num): starts the search from an offset (e.g. 25 will start the search from the 25th result)
+├── hours_old (int): filters jobs by the number of hours since the job was posted (all but LinkedIn rounds up to next day)
 ```
 
 ### JobPost Schema
@@ -80,6 +84,7 @@ Optional
 JobPost
 ├── title (str)
 ├── company (str)
+├── company_url (str)
 ├── job_url (str)
 ├── location (object)
 │   ├── country (str)
@@ -158,16 +163,11 @@ persist, [submit an issue](https://github.com/Bunsly/JobSpy/issues).
 **Q: Received a response code 429?**  
 **A:** This indicates that you have been blocked by the job board site for sending too many requests. All of the job board sites are aggressive with blocking. We recommend:
 
-- Waiting a few seconds between requests.
+- Waiting some time between scrapes (site-dependent).
 - Trying a VPN or proxy to change your IP address.
 
 ---
 
-**Q: Experiencing a "Segmentation fault: 11" on macOS Catalina?**  
-**A:** This is due to `tls_client` dependency not supporting your architecture. Solutions and workarounds include:
-
-- Upgrade to a newer version of MacOS
-- Reach out to the maintainers of [tls_client](https://github.com/bogdanfinn/tls-client) for fixes
 
 
   

pyproject.toml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [tool.poetry]
 name = "python-jobspy"
-version = "1.1.37"
+version = "1.1.43"
 description = "Job scraper for LinkedIn, Indeed, Glassdoor & ZipRecruiter"
 authors = ["Zachary Hampton <zachary@bunsly.com>", "Cullen Watson <cullen@bunsly.com>"]
 homepage = "https://github.com/Bunsly/JobSpy"

src/jobspy/__init__.py

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 import pandas as pd
-import concurrent.futures
-from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor
-from typing import Tuple, Optional
+from typing import Tuple
+from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor, as_completed
 
 from .jobs import JobType, Location
 from .scrapers.indeed import IndeedScraper
@@ -29,19 +28,22 @@ def _map_str_to_site(site_name: str) -> Site:
 
 
 def scrape_jobs(
-    site_name: str | list[str] | Site | list[Site],
-    search_term: str,
-    location: str = "",
-    distance: int = None,
+    site_name: str | list[str] | Site | list[Site] | None = None,
+    search_term: str | None = None,
+    location: str | None = None,
+    distance: int | None = None,
     is_remote: bool = False,
-    job_type: str = None,
-    easy_apply: bool = False,  # linkedin
+    job_type: str | None = None,
+    easy_apply: bool | None = None,
     results_wanted: int = 15,
     country_indeed: str = "usa",
     hyperlinks: bool = False,
-    proxy: Optional[str] = None,
-    full_description: Optional[bool] = False,
-    offset: Optional[int] = 0,
+    proxy: str | None = None,
+    full_description: bool | None = False,
+    linkedin_company_ids: list[int] | None = None,
+    offset: int | None = 0,
+    hours_old: int = None,
+    **kwargs,
 ) -> pd.DataFrame:
     """
     Simultaneously scrapes job data from multiple job sites.
@@ -56,18 +58,23 @@ def scrape_jobs(
 
     job_type = get_enum_from_value(job_type) if job_type else None
 
-    if type(site_name) == str:
-        site_type = [_map_str_to_site(site_name)]
-    else:  #: if type(site_name) == list
-        site_type = [
-            _map_str_to_site(site) if type(site) == str else site_name
+    def get_site_type():
+        site_types = list(Site)
+        if isinstance(site_name, str):
+            site_types = [_map_str_to_site(site_name)]
+        elif isinstance(site_name, Site):
+            site_types = [site_name]
+        elif isinstance(site_name, list):
+            site_types = [
+                _map_str_to_site(site) if isinstance(site, str) else site
                 for site in site_name
             ]
+        return site_types
 
     country_enum = Country.from_string(country_indeed)
 
     scraper_input = ScraperInput(
-        site_type=site_type,
+        site_type=get_site_type(),
         country=country_enum,
         search_term=search_term,
         location=location,
@@ -77,7 +84,9 @@ def scrape_jobs(
         easy_apply=easy_apply,
         full_description=full_description,
         results_wanted=results_wanted,
+        linkedin_company_ids=linkedin_company_ids,
         offset=offset,
+        hours_old=hours_old
     )
 
     def scrape_site(site: Site) -> Tuple[str, JobResponse]:
@@ -112,7 +121,7 @@ def scrape_jobs(
             executor.submit(worker, site): site for site in scraper_input.site_type
         }
 
-        for future in concurrent.futures.as_completed(future_to_site):
+        for future in as_completed(future_to_site):
             site_value, scraped_data = future.result()
             site_to_jobs_dict[site_value] = scraped_data
 
@@ -183,4 +192,4 @@ def scrape_jobs(
     else:
         jobs_formatted_df = pd.DataFrame()
 
-    return jobs_formatted_df
+    return jobs_formatted_df.sort_values(by='date_posted', ascending=False)

src/jobspy/jobs/__init__.py

@@ -193,13 +193,20 @@ class CompensationInterval(Enum):
 
     @classmethod
     def get_interval(cls, pay_period):
+        interval_mapping = {
+            "YEAR": cls.YEARLY,
+            "HOUR": cls.HOURLY,
+        }
+        if pay_period in interval_mapping:
+            return interval_mapping[pay_period].value
+        else:
             return cls[pay_period].value if pay_period in cls.__members__ else None
 
 
 class Compensation(BaseModel):
     interval: Optional[CompensationInterval] = None
-    min_amount: int | None = None
-    max_amount: int | None = None
+    min_amount: float | None = None
+    max_amount: float | None = None
     currency: Optional[str] = "USD"
 
 

src/jobspy/scrapers/__init__.py

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 from ..jobs import Enum, BaseModel, JobType, JobResponse, Country
-from typing import List, Optional, Any
 
 
 class Site(Enum):
@@ -10,25 +9,26 @@ class Site(Enum):
 
 
 class ScraperInput(BaseModel):
-    site_type: List[Site]
-    search_term: str
+    site_type: list[Site]
+    search_term: str | None = None
 
-    location: str = None
-    country: Optional[Country] = Country.USA
-    distance: Optional[int] = None
+    location: str | None = None
+    country: Country | None = Country.USA
+    distance: int | None = None
     is_remote: bool = False
-    job_type: Optional[JobType] = None
-    easy_apply: bool = None  # linkedin
+    job_type: JobType | None = None
+    easy_apply: bool | None = None
     full_description: bool = False
     offset: int = 0
+    linkedin_company_ids: list[int] | None = None
 
     results_wanted: int = 15
+    hours_old: int | None = None
 
 
 class Scraper:
-    def __init__(self, site: Site, proxy: Optional[List[str]] = None):
+    def __init__(self, site: Site, proxy: list[str] | None = None):
         self.site = site
         self.proxy = (lambda p: {"http": p, "https": p} if p else None)(proxy)
 
-    def scrape(self, scraper_input: ScraperInput) -> JobResponse:
-        ...
+    def scrape(self, scraper_input: ScraperInput) -> JobResponse: ...

src/jobspy/scrapers/glassdoor/__init__.py

@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ class GlassdoorScraper(Scraper):
         location_type = job["header"].get("locationType", "")
         age_in_days = job["header"].get("ageInDays")
         is_remote, location = False, None
-        date_posted = (datetime.now() - timedelta(days=age_in_days)).date() if age_in_days else None
+        date_posted = (datetime.now() - timedelta(days=age_in_days)).date() if age_in_days is not None else None
 
         if location_type == "S":
             is_remote = True
@@ -246,6 +246,8 @@ class GlassdoorScraper(Scraper):
             location_type = "CITY"
         elif location_type == "S":
             location_type = "STATE"
+        elif location_type == 'N':
+            location_type = "COUNTRY"
         return int(items[0]["locationId"]), location_type
 
     @staticmethod
@@ -256,11 +258,19 @@ class GlassdoorScraper(Scraper):
         page_num: int,
         cursor: str | None = None,
     ) -> str:
+        # `fromage` is the posting time filter in days
+        fromage = max(scraper_input.hours_old // 24, 1) if scraper_input.hours_old else None
+        filter_params = []
+        if scraper_input.easy_apply:
+            filter_params.append({"filterKey": "applicationType", "values": "1"})
+        if fromage:
+            filter_params.append({"filterKey": "fromAge", "values": str(fromage)})
         payload = {
             "operationName": "JobSearchResultsQuery",
+
             "variables": {
                 "excludeJobListingIds": [],
-                "filterParams": [{"filterKey": "applicationType", "values": "1"}] if scraper_input.easy_apply else [],
+                "filterParams": filter_params,
                 "keyword": scraper_input.search_term,
                 "numJobsToShow": 30,
                 "locationType": location_type,
@@ -268,6 +278,8 @@ class GlassdoorScraper(Scraper):
                 "parameterUrlInput": f"IL.0,12_I{location_type}{location_id}",
                 "pageNumber": page_num,
                 "pageCursor": cursor,
+                "fromage": fromage,
+                "sort": "date"
             },
             "query": "query JobSearchResultsQuery($excludeJobListingIds: [Long!], $keyword: String, $locationId: Int, $locationType: LocationTypeEnum, $numJobsToShow: Int!, $pageCursor: String, $pageNumber: Int, $filterParams: [FilterParams], $originalPageUrl: String, $seoFriendlyUrlInput: String, $parameterUrlInput: String, $seoUrl: Boolean) {\n  jobListings(\n    contextHolder: {searchParams: {excludeJobListingIds: $excludeJobListingIds, keyword: $keyword, locationId: $locationId, locationType: $locationType, numPerPage: $numJobsToShow, pageCursor: $pageCursor, pageNumber: $pageNumber, filterParams: $filterParams, originalPageUrl: $originalPageUrl, seoFriendlyUrlInput: $seoFriendlyUrlInput, parameterUrlInput: $parameterUrlInput, seoUrl: $seoUrl, searchType: SR}}\n  ) {\n    companyFilterOptions {\n      id\n      shortName\n      __typename\n    }\n    filterOptions\n    indeedCtk\n    jobListings {\n      ...JobView\n      __typename\n    }\n    jobListingSeoLinks {\n      linkItems {\n        position\n        url\n        __typename\n      }\n      __typename\n    }\n    jobSearchTrackingKey\n    jobsPageSeoData {\n      pageMetaDescription\n      pageTitle\n      __typename\n    }\n    paginationCursors {\n      cursor\n      pageNumber\n      __typename\n    }\n    indexablePageForSeo\n    searchResultsMetadata {\n      searchCriteria {\n        implicitLocation {\n          id\n          localizedDisplayName\n          type\n          __typename\n        }\n        keyword\n        location {\n          id\n          shortName\n          localizedShortName\n          localizedDisplayName\n          type\n          __typename\n        }\n        __typename\n      }\n      footerVO {\n        countryMenu {\n          childNavigationLinks {\n            id\n            link\n            textKey\n            __typename\n          }\n          __typename\n        }\n        __typename\n      }\n      helpCenterDomain\n      helpCenterLocale\n      jobAlert {\n        jobAlertExists\n        __typename\n      }\n      jobSerpFaq {\n        questions {\n          answer\n          question\n          __typename\n        }\n        __typename\n      }\n      jobSerpJobOutlook {\n        occupation\n        paragraph\n        __typename\n      }\n      showMachineReadableJobs\n      __typename\n    }\n    serpSeoLinksVO {\n      relatedJobTitlesResults\n      searchedJobTitle\n      searchedKeyword\n      searchedLocationIdAsString\n      searchedLocationSeoName\n      searchedLocationType\n      topCityIdsToNameResults {\n        key\n        value\n        __typename\n      }\n      topEmployerIdsToNameResults {\n        key\n        value\n        __typename\n      }\n      topEmployerNameResults\n      topOccupationResults\n      __typename\n    }\n    totalJobsCount\n    __typename\n  }\n}\n\nfragment JobView on JobListingSearchResult {\n  jobview {\n    header {\n      adOrderId\n      advertiserType\n      adOrderSponsorshipLevel\n      ageInDays\n      divisionEmployerName\n      easyApply\n      employer {\n        id\n        name\n        shortName\n        __typename\n      }\n      employerNameFromSearch\n      goc\n      gocConfidence\n      gocId\n      jobCountryId\n      jobLink\n      jobResultTrackingKey\n      jobTitleText\n      locationName\n      locationType\n      locId\n      needsCommission\n      payCurrency\n      payPeriod\n      payPeriodAdjustedPay {\n        p10\n        p50\n        p90\n        __typename\n      }\n      rating\n      salarySource\n      savedJobId\n      sponsored\n      __typename\n    }\n    job {\n      descriptionFragments\n      importConfigId\n      jobTitleId\n      jobTitleText\n      listingId\n      __typename\n    }\n    jobListingAdminDetails {\n      cpcVal\n      importConfigId\n      jobListingId\n      jobSourceId\n      userEligibleForAdminJobDetails\n      __typename\n    }\n    overview {\n      shortName\n      squareLogoUrl\n      __typename\n    }\n    __typename\n  }\n  __typename\n}\n",
         }

src/jobspy/scrapers/indeed/__init__.py

@@ -6,8 +6,9 @@ This module contains routines to scrape Indeed.
 """
 import re
 import math
-import io
 import json
+import requests
+from typing import Any
 from datetime import datetime
 
 import urllib.parse
@@ -44,7 +45,7 @@ class IndeedScraper(Scraper):
         site = Site(Site.INDEED)
         super().__init__(site, proxy=proxy)
 
-        self.jobs_per_page = 15
+        self.jobs_per_page = 25
         self.seen_urls = set()
 
     def scrape_page(
@@ -60,30 +61,12 @@ class IndeedScraper(Scraper):
         domain = self.country.indeed_domain_value
         self.url = f"https://{domain}.indeed.com"
 
-        params = {
-            "q": scraper_input.search_term,
-            "l": scraper_input.location,
-            "filter": 0,
-            "start": scraper_input.offset + page * 10,
-            "sort": "date"
-        }
-        if scraper_input.distance:
-            params["radius"] = scraper_input.distance
-
-        sc_values = []
-        if scraper_input.is_remote:
-            sc_values.append("attr(DSQF7)")
-        if scraper_input.job_type:
-            sc_values.append("jt({})".format(scraper_input.job_type.value))
-
-        if sc_values:
-            params["sc"] = "0kf:" + "".join(sc_values) + ";"
         try:
             session = create_session(self.proxy)
             response = session.get(
-                f"{self.url}/jobs",
+                f"{self.url}/m/jobs",
                 headers=self.get_headers(),
-                params=params,
+                params=self.add_params(scraper_input, page),
                 allow_redirects=True,
                 timeout_seconds=10,
             )
@@ -97,13 +80,14 @@ class IndeedScraper(Scraper):
             raise IndeedException(str(e))
 
         soup = BeautifulSoup(response.content, "html.parser")
+        job_list = []
+        total_num_jobs = IndeedScraper.total_jobs(soup)
         if "did not match any jobs" in response.text:
-            raise IndeedException("Parsing exception: Search did not match any jobs")
+            return job_list, total_num_jobs
 
         jobs = IndeedScraper.parse_jobs(
             soup
         )  #: can raise exception, handled by main scrape function
-        total_num_jobs = IndeedScraper.total_jobs(soup)
 
         if (
             not jobs.get("metaData", {})
@@ -112,69 +96,51 @@ class IndeedScraper(Scraper):
         ):
             raise IndeedException("No jobs found.")
 
-        def process_job(job) -> JobPost | None:
-            job_url = f'{self.url}/jobs/viewjob?jk={job["jobkey"]}'
+        def process_job(job: dict, job_detailed: dict) -> JobPost | None:
+            job_url = f'{self.url}/m/jobs/viewjob?jk={job["jobkey"]}'
             job_url_client = f'{self.url}/viewjob?jk={job["jobkey"]}'
             if job_url in self.seen_urls:
                 return None
+            self.seen_urls.add(job_url)
+            description = job_detailed['description']['html']
 
-            extracted_salary = job.get("extractedSalary")
-            compensation = None
-            if extracted_salary:
-                salary_snippet = job.get("salarySnippet")
-                currency = salary_snippet.get("currency") if salary_snippet else None
-                interval = (extracted_salary.get("type"),)
-                if isinstance(interval, tuple):
-                    interval = interval[0]
-
-                interval = interval.upper()
-                if interval in CompensationInterval.__members__:
-                    compensation = Compensation(
-                        interval=CompensationInterval[interval],
-                        min_amount=int(extracted_salary.get("min")),
-                        max_amount=int(extracted_salary.get("max")),
-                        currency=currency,
-                    )
 
             job_type = IndeedScraper.get_job_type(job)
             timestamp_seconds = job["pubDate"] / 1000
             date_posted = datetime.fromtimestamp(timestamp_seconds)
             date_posted = date_posted.strftime("%Y-%m-%d")
 
-            description = self.get_description(job_url) if scraper_input.full_description else None
-
-            with io.StringIO(job["snippet"]) as f:
-                soup_io = BeautifulSoup(f, "html.parser")
-                li_elements = soup_io.find_all("li")
-                if description is None and li_elements:
-                    description = " ".join(li.text for li in li_elements)
-
             job_post = JobPost(
                 title=job["normTitle"],
                 description=description,
                 company_name=job["company"],
-                company_url=self.url + job["companyOverviewLink"] if "companyOverviewLink" in job else None,
+                company_url=f"{self.url}{job_detailed['employer']['relativeCompanyPageUrl']}" if job_detailed['employer'] else None,
                 location=Location(
                     city=job.get("jobLocationCity"),
                     state=job.get("jobLocationState"),
                     country=self.country,
                 ),
                 job_type=job_type,
-                compensation=compensation,
+                compensation=self.get_compensation(job, job_detailed),
                 date_posted=date_posted,
                 job_url=job_url_client,
                 emails=extract_emails_from_text(description) if description else None,
                 num_urgent_words=count_urgent_words(description)
                 if description
                 else None,
-                is_remote=self.is_remote_job(job),
+                is_remote=IndeedScraper.is_job_remote(job, job_detailed, description)
+
             )
             return job_post
 
+        workers = 10
         jobs = jobs["metaData"]["mosaicProviderJobCardsModel"]["results"]
-        with ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=1) as executor:
+        job_keys = [job['jobkey'] for job in jobs]
+        jobs_detailed = self.get_job_details(job_keys)
+
+        with ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=workers) as executor:
             job_results: list[Future] = [
-                executor.submit(process_job, job) for job in jobs
+                executor.submit(process_job, job, job_detailed['job']) for job, job_detailed in zip(jobs, jobs_detailed)
             ]
 
         job_list = [result.result() for result in job_results if result.result()]
@@ -187,25 +153,33 @@ class IndeedScraper(Scraper):
         :param scraper_input:
         :return: job_response
         """
-        pages_to_process = (
-            math.ceil(scraper_input.results_wanted / self.jobs_per_page) - 1
-        )
-
-        #: get first page to initialize session
         job_list, total_results = self.scrape_page(scraper_input, 0)
+        pages_processed = 1
 
-        with ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=1) as executor:
+        while len(self.seen_urls) < scraper_input.results_wanted:
+            pages_to_process = math.ceil((scraper_input.results_wanted - len(self.seen_urls)) / self.jobs_per_page)
+            new_jobs = False
+
+            with ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=10) as executor:
                 futures: list[Future] = [
-                executor.submit(self.scrape_page, scraper_input, page)
-                for page in range(1, pages_to_process + 1)
+                    executor.submit(self.scrape_page, scraper_input, page + pages_processed)
+                    for page in range(pages_to_process)
                 ]
 
                 for future in futures:
                     jobs, _ = future.result()
-
+                    if jobs:
                         job_list += jobs
+                        new_jobs = True
+                    if len(self.seen_urls) >= scraper_input.results_wanted:
+                        break
 
-        if len(job_list) > scraper_input.results_wanted:
+            pages_processed += pages_to_process
+            if not new_jobs:
+                break
+
+
+        if len(self.seen_urls) > scraper_input.results_wanted:
             job_list = job_list[:scraper_input.results_wanted]
 
         job_response = JobResponse(
@@ -223,7 +197,7 @@ class IndeedScraper(Scraper):
         parsed_url = urllib.parse.urlparse(job_page_url)
         params = urllib.parse.parse_qs(parsed_url.query)
         jk_value = params.get("jk", [None])[0]
-        formatted_url = f"{self.url}/viewjob?jk={jk_value}&spa=1"
+        formatted_url = f"{self.url}/m/viewjob?jk={jk_value}&spa=1"
         session = create_session(self.proxy)
 
         try:
@@ -240,10 +214,18 @@ class IndeedScraper(Scraper):
             return None
 
         try:
-            data = json.loads(response.text)
-            job_description = data["body"]["jobInfoWrapperModel"]["jobInfoModel"][
-                "sanitizedJobDescription"
-            ]
+            soup = BeautifulSoup(response.text, 'html.parser')
+            script_tags = soup.find_all('script')
+
+            job_description = ''
+            for tag in script_tags:
+                if 'window._initialData' in tag.text:
+                    json_str = tag.text
+                    json_str = json_str.split('window._initialData=')[1]
+                    json_str = json_str.rsplit(';', 1)[0]
+                    data = json.loads(json_str)
+                    job_description = data["jobInfoWrapperModel"]["jobInfoModel"]["sanitizedJobDescription"]
+                    break
         except (KeyError, TypeError, IndexError):
             return None
 
@@ -269,6 +251,44 @@ class IndeedScraper(Scraper):
                             job_types.append(job_type)
         return job_types
 
+    @staticmethod
+    def get_compensation(job: dict, job_detailed: dict) -> Compensation:
+        """
+        Parses the job to get
+        :param job:
+        :param job_detailed:
+        :return: compensation object
+        """
+        comp = job_detailed['compensation']['baseSalary']
+        if comp:
+            interval = IndeedScraper.get_correct_interval(comp['unitOfWork'])
+            if interval:
+                return Compensation(
+                    interval=interval,
+                    min_amount=round(comp['range'].get('min'), 2) if comp['range'].get('min') is not None else None,
+                    max_amount=round(comp['range'].get('max'), 2) if comp['range'].get('max') is not None else None,
+                    currency=job_detailed['compensation']['currencyCode']
+                )
+
+        extracted_salary = job.get("extractedSalary")
+        compensation = None
+        if extracted_salary:
+            salary_snippet = job.get("salarySnippet")
+            currency = salary_snippet.get("currency") if salary_snippet else None
+            interval = (extracted_salary.get("type"),)
+            if isinstance(interval, tuple):
+                interval = interval[0]
+
+            interval = interval.upper()
+            if interval in CompensationInterval.__members__:
+                compensation = Compensation(
+                    interval=CompensationInterval[interval],
+                    min_amount=int(extracted_salary.get("min")),
+                    max_amount=int(extracted_salary.get("max")),
+                    currency=currency,
+                )
+        return compensation
+
     @staticmethod
     def parse_jobs(soup: BeautifulSoup) -> dict:
         """
@@ -331,26 +351,152 @@ class IndeedScraper(Scraper):
     @staticmethod
     def get_headers():
         return {
-            "authority": "www.indeed.com",
-            "accept": "*/*",
-            "accept-language": "en-US,en;q=0.9",
-            "referer": "https://www.indeed.com/viewjob?jk=fe6182337d72c7b1&tk=1hcbfcmd0k62t802&from=serp&vjs=3&advn=8132938064490989&adid=408692607&ad=-6NYlbfkN0A3Osc99MJFDKjquSk4WOGT28ALb_ad4QMtrHreCb9ICg6MiSVy9oDAp3evvOrI7Q-O9qOtQTg1EPbthP9xWtBN2cOuVeHQijxHjHpJC65TjDtftH3AXeINjBvAyDrE8DrRaAXl8LD3Fs1e_xuDHQIssdZ2Mlzcav8m5jHrA0fA64ZaqJV77myldaNlM7-qyQpy4AsJQfvg9iR2MY7qeC5_FnjIgjKIy_lNi9OPMOjGRWXA94CuvC7zC6WeiJmBQCHISl8IOBxf7EdJZlYdtzgae3593TFxbkd6LUwbijAfjax39aAuuCXy3s9C4YgcEP3TwEFGQoTpYu9Pmle-Ae1tHGPgsjxwXkgMm7Cz5mBBdJioglRCj9pssn-1u1blHZM4uL1nK9p1Y6HoFgPUU9xvKQTHjKGdH8d4y4ETyCMoNF4hAIyUaysCKdJKitC8PXoYaWhDqFtSMR4Jys8UPqUV&xkcb=SoDD-_M3JLQfWnQTDh0LbzkdCdPP&xpse=SoBa6_I3JLW9FlWZlB0PbzkdCdPP&sjdu=i6xVERweJM_pVUvgf-MzuaunBTY7G71J5eEX6t4DrDs5EMPQdODrX7Nn-WIPMezoqr5wA_l7Of-3CtoiUawcHw",
-            "sec-ch-ua": '"Google Chrome";v="119", "Chromium";v="119", "Not?A_Brand";v="24"',
-            "sec-ch-ua-mobile": "?0",
-            "sec-ch-ua-platform": '"Windows"',
-            "sec-fetch-dest": "empty",
-            "sec-fetch-mode": "cors",
-            "sec-fetch-site": "same-origin",
-            "user-agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/119.0.0.0 Safari/537.36",
+          'Host': 'www.indeed.com',
+          'accept': 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8',
+          'sec-fetch-site': 'same-origin',
+          'sec-fetch-dest': 'document',
+          'accept-language': 'en-US,en;q=0.9',
+          'sec-fetch-mode': 'navigate',
+          'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 16_6_1 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko) Mobile/15E148 Indeed App 192.0',
+          'referer': 'https://www.indeed.com/m/jobs?q=software%20intern&l=Dallas%2C%20TX&from=serpso&rq=1&rsIdx=3',
         }
 
     @staticmethod
-    def is_remote_job(job: dict) -> bool:
+    def add_params(scraper_input: ScraperInput, page: int) -> dict[str, str | Any]:
+        # `fromage` is the posting time filter in days
+        fromage = max(scraper_input.hours_old // 24, 1) if scraper_input.hours_old else None
+        params = {
+            "q": scraper_input.search_term,
+            "l": scraper_input.location if scraper_input.location else scraper_input.country.value[0].split(',')[-1],
+            "filter": 0,
+            "start": scraper_input.offset + page * 10,
+            "sort": "date",
+            "fromage": fromage,
+        }
+        if scraper_input.distance:
+            params["radius"] = scraper_input.distance
+
+        sc_values = []
+        if scraper_input.is_remote:
+            sc_values.append("attr(DSQF7)")
+        if scraper_input.job_type:
+            sc_values.append("jt({})".format(scraper_input.job_type.value))
+
+        if sc_values:
+            params["sc"] = "0kf:" + "".join(sc_values) + ";"
+
+        if scraper_input.easy_apply:
+            params['iafilter'] = 1
+
+        return params
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def is_job_remote(job: dict, job_detailed: dict, description: str) -> bool:
+        remote_keywords = ['remote', 'work from home', 'wfh']
+        is_remote_in_attributes = any(
+            any(keyword in attr['label'].lower() for keyword in remote_keywords)
+            for attr in job_detailed['attributes']
+        )
+        is_remote_in_description = any(keyword in description.lower() for keyword in remote_keywords)
+        is_remote_in_location = any(
+            keyword in job_detailed['location']['formatted']['long'].lower()
+            for keyword in remote_keywords
+        )
+        is_remote_in_taxonomy = any(
+            taxonomy["label"] == "remote" and len(taxonomy["attributes"]) > 0
+            for taxonomy in job.get("taxonomyAttributes", [])
+        )
+        return is_remote_in_attributes or is_remote_in_description or is_remote_in_location
+
+    def get_job_details(self, job_keys: list[str]) -> dict:
         """
-        :param job:
-        :return: bool
+        Queries the GraphQL endpoint for detailed job information for the given job keys.
         """
-        for taxonomy in job.get("taxonomyAttributes", []):
-            if taxonomy["label"] == "remote" and len(taxonomy["attributes"]) > 0:
-                return True
-        return False
+        url = "https://apis.indeed.com/graphql"
+        headers = {
+            'Host': 'apis.indeed.com',
+            'content-type': 'application/json',
+            'indeed-api-key': '161092c2017b5bbab13edb12461a62d5a833871e7cad6d9d475304573de67ac8',
+            'accept': 'application/json',
+            'indeed-locale': 'en-US',
+            'accept-language': 'en-US,en;q=0.9',
+            'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 16_6_1 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko) Mobile/15E148 Indeed App 193.1',
+            'indeed-app-info': 'appv=193.1; appid=com.indeed.jobsearch; osv=16.6.1; os=ios; dtype=phone',
+            'indeed-co': 'US',
+        }
+
+        job_keys_gql = '[' + ', '.join(f'"{key}"' for key in job_keys) + ']'
+
+        payload = {
+            "query": f"""
+            query GetJobData {{
+              jobData(input: {{
+                jobKeys: {job_keys_gql}
+              }}) {{
+                results {{
+                  job {{
+                    key
+                    title
+                    description {{
+                      html
+                    }}
+                    location {{
+                      countryName
+                      countryCode
+                      city
+                      postalCode
+                      streetAddress
+                      formatted {{
+                        short
+                        long
+                      }}
+                    }}
+                    compensation {{
+                      baseSalary {{
+                        unitOfWork
+                        range {{
+                          ... on Range {{
+                            min
+                            max
+                          }}
+                        }}
+                      }}
+                      currencyCode
+                    }}
+                    attributes {{
+                      label
+                    }}
+                    employer {{
+                      relativeCompanyPageUrl
+                    }}
+                    recruit {{
+                      viewJobUrl
+                      detailedSalary
+                      workSchedule
+                    }}
+                  }}
+                }}
+              }}
+            }}
+            """
+        }
+        response = requests.post(url, headers=headers, json=payload, proxies=self.proxy)
+        if response.status_code == 200:
+            return response.json()['data']['jobData']['results']
+        else:
+            return {}
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def get_correct_interval(interval: str) -> CompensationInterval:
+        interval_mapping = {
+            "DAY": "DAILY",
+            "YEAR": "YEARLY",
+            "HOUR": "HOURLY",
+            "WEEK": "WEEKLY",
+            "MONTH": "MONTHLY"
+        }
+        mapped_interval = interval_mapping.get(interval.upper(), None)
+        if mapped_interval and mapped_interval in CompensationInterval.__members__:
+            return CompensationInterval[mapped_interval]
+        else:
+            raise ValueError(f"Unsupported interval: {interval}")

src/jobspy/scrapers/linkedin/__init__.py

@@ -59,6 +59,12 @@ class LinkedInScraper(Scraper):
         url_lock = Lock()
         page = scraper_input.offset // 25 + 25 if scraper_input.offset else 0
 
+        seconds_old = (
+            scraper_input.hours_old * 3600
+            if scraper_input.hours_old
+            else None
+        )
+
         def job_type_code(job_type_enum):
             mapping = {
                 JobType.FULL_TIME: "F",
@@ -70,7 +76,9 @@ class LinkedInScraper(Scraper):
 
             return mapping.get(job_type_enum, "")
 
-        while len(job_list) < scraper_input.results_wanted and page < 1000:
+        continue_search = lambda: len(job_list) < scraper_input.results_wanted and page < 1000
+
+        while continue_search():
             session = create_session(is_tls=False, has_retry=True, delay=5)
             params = {
                 "keywords": scraper_input.search_term,
@@ -83,6 +91,8 @@ class LinkedInScraper(Scraper):
                 "pageNum": 0,
                 "start": page + scraper_input.offset,
                 "f_AL": "true" if scraper_input.easy_apply else None,
+                "f_C": ','.join(map(str, scraper_input.linkedin_company_ids)) if scraper_input.linkedin_company_ids else None,
+                "f_TPR": f"r{seconds_old}",
             }
 
             params = {k: v for k, v in params.items() if v is not None}
@@ -98,7 +108,9 @@ class LinkedInScraper(Scraper):
                 response.raise_for_status()
 
             except requests.HTTPError as e:
-                raise LinkedInException(f"bad response status code: {e.response.status_code}")
+                raise LinkedInException(
+                    f"bad response status code: {e.response.status_code}"
+                )
             except ProxyError as e:
                 raise LinkedInException("bad proxy")
             except Exception as e:
@@ -130,8 +142,9 @@ class LinkedInScraper(Scraper):
                 except Exception as e:
                     raise LinkedInException("Exception occurred while processing jobs")
 
-            page += 25
+            if continue_search():
                 time.sleep(random.uniform(LinkedInScraper.DELAY, LinkedInScraper.DELAY + 2))
+                page += 25
 
         job_list = job_list[: scraper_input.results_wanted]
         return JobResponse(jobs=job_list)
@@ -141,11 +154,11 @@ class LinkedInScraper(Scraper):
 
         compensation = None
         if salary_tag:
-            salary_text = salary_tag.get_text(separator=' ').strip()
-            salary_values = [currency_parser(value) for value in salary_text.split('-')]
+            salary_text = salary_tag.get_text(separator=" ").strip()
+            salary_values = [currency_parser(value) for value in salary_text.split("-")]
             salary_min = salary_values[0]
             salary_max = salary_values[1]
-            currency = salary_text[0] if salary_text[0] != '$' else 'USD'
+            currency = salary_text[0] if salary_text[0] != "$" else "USD"
 
             compensation = Compensation(
                 min_amount=int(salary_min),
@@ -290,17 +303,17 @@ class LinkedInScraper(Scraper):
     @staticmethod
     def headers() -> dict:
         return {
-            'authority': 'www.linkedin.com',
-            'accept': 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7',
-            'accept-language': 'en-US,en;q=0.9',
-            'cache-control': 'max-age=0',
-            'sec-ch-ua': '"Not_A Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="120", "Google Chrome";v="120"',
+            "authority": "www.linkedin.com",
+            "accept": "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7",
+            "accept-language": "en-US,en;q=0.9",
+            "cache-control": "max-age=0",
+            "sec-ch-ua": '"Not_A Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="120", "Google Chrome";v="120"',
             # 'sec-ch-ua-mobile': '?0',
             # 'sec-ch-ua-platform': '"macOS"',
             # 'sec-fetch-dest': 'document',
             # 'sec-fetch-mode': 'navigate',
             # 'sec-fetch-site': 'none',
             # 'sec-fetch-user': '?1',
-            'upgrade-insecure-requests': '1',
-            'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/120.0.0.0 Safari/537.36'
+            "upgrade-insecure-requests": "1",
+            "user-agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/120.0.0.0 Safari/537.36",
         }

src/jobspy/scrapers/ziprecruiter/__init__.py

@@ -6,8 +6,7 @@ This module contains routines to scrape ZipRecruiter.
 """
 import math
 import time
-import re
-from datetime import datetime, date
+from datetime import datetime, timezone
 from typing import Optional, Tuple, Any
 
 from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
@@ -32,6 +31,7 @@ class ZipRecruiterScraper(Scraper):
 
         self.jobs_per_page = 20
         self.seen_urls = set()
+        self.delay = 5
 
     def find_jobs_in_page(
         self, scraper_input: ScraperInput, continue_token: str | None = None
@@ -44,12 +44,12 @@ class ZipRecruiterScraper(Scraper):
         """
         params = self.add_params(scraper_input)
         if continue_token:
-            params["continue"] = continue_token
+            params["continue_from"] = continue_token
         try:
             response = self.session.get(
                 f"https://api.ziprecruiter.com/jobs-app/jobs",
                 headers=self.headers(),
-                params=self.add_params(scraper_input),
+                params=params
             )
             if response.status_code != 200:
                 raise ZipRecruiterException(
@@ -60,7 +60,6 @@ class ZipRecruiterScraper(Scraper):
                 raise ZipRecruiterException("bad proxy")
             raise ZipRecruiterException(str(e))
 
-        time.sleep(5)
         response_data = response.json()
         jobs_list = response_data.get("jobs", [])
         next_continue_token = response_data.get("continue", None)
@@ -68,7 +67,7 @@ class ZipRecruiterScraper(Scraper):
         with ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=self.jobs_per_page) as executor:
             job_results = [executor.submit(self.process_job, job) for job in jobs_list]
 
-        job_list = [result.result() for result in job_results if result.result()]
+        job_list = list(filter(None, (result.result() for result in job_results)))
         return job_list, next_continue_token
 
     def scrape(self, scraper_input: ScraperInput) -> JobResponse:
@@ -86,6 +85,9 @@ class ZipRecruiterScraper(Scraper):
             if len(job_list) >= scraper_input.results_wanted:
                 break
 
+            if page > 1:
+                time.sleep(self.delay)
+
             jobs_on_page, continue_token = self.find_jobs_in_page(
                 scraper_input, continue_token
             )
@@ -95,22 +97,21 @@ class ZipRecruiterScraper(Scraper):
             if not continue_token:
                 break
 
-        if len(job_list) > scraper_input.results_wanted:
-            job_list = job_list[: scraper_input.results_wanted]
+        return JobResponse(jobs=job_list[: scraper_input.results_wanted])
 
-        return JobResponse(jobs=job_list)
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def process_job(job: dict) -> JobPost:
+    def process_job(self, job: dict) -> JobPost | None:
         """Processes an individual job dict from the response"""
         title = job.get("name")
-        job_url = job.get("job_url")
+        job_url = f"https://www.ziprecruiter.com/jobs//j?lvk={job['listing_key']}"
+        if job_url in self.seen_urls:
+            return
+        self.seen_urls.add(job_url)
 
         job_description_html = job.get("job_description", "").strip()
         description_soup = BeautifulSoup(job_description_html, "html.parser")
         description = modify_and_get_description(description_soup)
 
-        company = job["hiring_company"].get("name") if "hiring_company" in job else None
+        company = job.get("hiring_company", {}).get("name")
         country_value = "usa" if job.get("job_country") == "US" else "canada"
         country_enum = Country.from_string(country_value)
 
@@ -120,17 +121,7 @@ class ZipRecruiterScraper(Scraper):
         job_type = ZipRecruiterScraper.get_job_type_enum(
             job.get("employment_type", "").replace("_", "").lower()
         )
-
-        save_job_url = job.get("SaveJobURL", "")
-        posted_time_match = re.search(
-            r"posted_time=(\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}T\d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2}Z)", save_job_url
-        )
-        if posted_time_match:
-            date_time_str = posted_time_match.group(1)
-            date_posted_obj = datetime.strptime(date_time_str, "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ")
-            date_posted = date_posted_obj.date()
-        else:
-            date_posted = date.today()
+        date_posted = datetime.fromisoformat(job['posted_time'].rstrip("Z")).date()
 
         return JobPost(
             title=title,
@@ -173,8 +164,10 @@ class ZipRecruiterScraper(Scraper):
         params = {
             "search": scraper_input.search_term,
             "location": scraper_input.location,
-            "form": "jobs-landing",
         }
+        if scraper_input.hours_old:
+            fromage = max(scraper_input.hours_old // 24, 1) if scraper_input.hours_old else None
+            params['days'] = fromage
         job_type_value = None
         if scraper_input.job_type:
             if scraper_input.job_type.value == "fulltime":
@@ -183,6 +176,8 @@ class ZipRecruiterScraper(Scraper):
                 job_type_value = "part_time"
             else:
                 job_type_value = scraper_input.job_type.value
+        if scraper_input.easy_apply:
+            params['zipapply'] = 1
 
         if job_type_value:
             params[
@@ -195,6 +190,8 @@ class ZipRecruiterScraper(Scraper):
         if scraper_input.distance:
             params["radius"] = scraper_input.distance
 
+        params = {k: v for k, v in params.items() if v is not None}
+
         return params
 
     @staticmethod