Compare commits

...

80 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Cullen Watson
6330c14879 minor fix 2024-07-15 21:19:01 -05:00
Ali Bakhshi Ilani
48631ea271 Add company industry and job level to linkedin scraper (#166) 2024-07-15 21:07:39 -05:00
Cullen Watson
edffe18e65 enh: listing source (#168) 2024-07-15 20:30:04 -05:00
Lluís Salord Quetglas
0988230a24 FEAT: Add Glassdoor logo data if available (#167) 2024-07-15 20:25:18 -05:00
Cullen Watson
d000a81eb3 Salary parse (#163) 2024-06-09 17:45:38 -05:00
Cullen Watson
ccb0c17660 enh: ziprecruiter full description (#162) 2024-06-09 16:21:01 -05:00
Cullen Watson
df339610fa docs: readme 2024-05-29 19:32:32 -05:00
Cullen Watson
c501006bd8 docs: readme 2024-05-28 16:04:26 -05:00
Cullen Watson
89a3ee231c enh(li): job function (#160) 2024-05-28 16:01:29 -05:00
Cullen
6439f71433 chore: version 2024-05-28 15:39:24 -05:00
adamagassi
7f6271b2e0 LinkedIn scraper fixes: (#159)
Correct initial page offset calculation
Separate page variable from request counter
Fix job offset starting value
Increment offset by number of jobs returned instead of expected value
2024-05-28 15:38:13 -05:00
Cullen Watson
5cb7ffe5fd enh: proxies (#157)
* enh: proxies

* enh: proxies
2024-05-25 14:04:09 -05:00
Cullen Watson
cd29f79796 docs: readme 2024-05-25 11:46:23 -05:00
Cullen Watson
65d2e5e707 Update pyproject.toml 2024-05-20 11:46:36 -05:00
fasih hussain
08d63a87a2 chore: id added for JobPost schema (#152) 2024-05-20 11:45:52 -05:00
Cullen
1ffdb1756f fix: dup line 2024-04-30 12:11:48 -05:00
Cullen Watson
1185693422 delete empty file 2024-04-30 12:06:20 -05:00
Lluís Salord Quetglas
dcd7144318 FIX: Allow Indeed search term with complex syntax (#139) 2024-04-30 12:05:43 -05:00
Cullen Watson
bf73c061bd enh: linkedin company logo (#141) 2024-04-30 12:03:10 -05:00
Lluís Salord Quetglas
8dd08ed9fd FEAT: Allow LinkedIn scraper to get external job apply url (#140) 2024-04-30 11:36:01 -05:00
Cullen Watson
5d3df732e6 docs: readme 2024-03-12 20:46:25 -05:00
Kellen Mace
86f858e06d Update scrape_jobs() parameters info in readme (#130) 2024-03-12 20:45:13 -05:00
Cullen
1089d1f0a5 docs: readme 2024-03-11 21:30:57 -05:00
Cullen
3e93454738 fix(indeed): readd param 2024-03-11 21:23:20 -05:00
Cullen Watson
0d150d519f docs: readme 2024-03-11 14:52:20 -05:00
Cullen Watson
cc3497f929 docs: readme 2024-03-11 14:45:17 -05:00
Cullen Watson
5986f75346 docs: readme 2024-03-11 14:41:12 -05:00
VitaminB16
4b7bdb9313 feat: Adjust log verbosity via verbose arg (#128) 2024-03-11 14:38:44 -05:00
Cullen Watson
80213f28d2 chore: version 2024-03-11 09:43:12 -05:00
Cullen Watson
ada38532c3 fix: indeed empty location term 2024-03-11 09:42:43 -05:00
Cullen Watson
3b0017964c fix: indeed empty search term 2024-03-11 09:21:11 -05:00
VitaminB16
94d8f555fd format: Apply Black formatter to the codebase (#127) 2024-03-10 23:36:27 -05:00
Cullen Watson
e8b4b376b8 docs: readme 2024-03-09 13:40:34 -06:00
Cullen Watson
54ac1bad16 docs: readme 2024-03-09 01:49:05 -06:00
Cullen Watson
0a669e9ba8 enh: indeed more fields (#126) 2024-03-09 01:40:01 -06:00
gigaSec
a4f6851c32 Fix GlassDoor Country Vietnam(#122) 2024-03-04 17:35:57 -06:00
troy-conte
db01bc6bbb log search updates, fix glassdoor (#120) 2024-03-04 16:39:38 -06:00
Cullen Watson
f8a4eccc6b Remove pandas warning (#118) 2024-02-29 21:30:56 -06:00
Cullen Watson
ba3a16b228 Description format (#107) 2024-02-14 16:04:23 -06:00
Cullen Watson
aeb1a50d2c fix job type search (#106) 2024-02-12 11:02:48 -06:00
VitaminB16
91b137ef86 feat: Ability to query by time posted for linkedin, indeed, glassdoor, ziprecruiter (#103) 2024-02-09 14:02:03 -06:00
Cullen Watson
2563c5ca08 enh: Indeed company url (#104) 2024-02-09 12:05:10 -06:00
Cullen Watson
32282305c8 docs: readme 2024-02-08 18:13:19 -06:00
Cullen Watson
ccbea51f3c docs: readme 2024-02-04 09:25:10 -06:00
Cullen Watson
6ec7c24f7f enh(linkedin): search by company ids (#99) 2024-02-04 09:21:45 -06:00
Cullen Watson
02caf1b38d fix(zr): date posted (#98) 2024-02-03 07:20:53 -06:00
Cullen Watson
8e2ab277da fix(ziprecruiter): pagination (#97)
* fix(ziprecruiter): pagination

* chore: version
2024-02-02 20:48:28 -06:00
Cullen Watson
ce3bd84ee5 fix: indeed parse description bug (#96)
* fix(indeed): full descr

* chore: version
2024-02-02 18:21:55 -06:00
Cullen Watson
1ccf2290fe docs: readme 2024-02-02 17:59:24 -06:00
Cullen Watson
ec2eefc58a docs: readme 2024-02-02 17:58:15 -06:00
Cullen Watson
13c7694474 Easy apply (#95)
* enh(glassdoor): easy apply filter

* enh(ziprecruiter): easy apply

* enh(indeed): use mobile headers

* chore: version
2024-02-02 17:47:15 -06:00
Cullen Watson
bbe46fe3f4 enh(glassdoor): easy apply filter (#92) 2024-02-01 19:42:24 -06:00
Cullen Watson
b97c73ffd6 fix: clean description (#88) 2024-01-28 21:50:41 -06:00
Cullen Watson
5b3627b244 enh: full description param (#85) 2024-01-22 20:22:32 -06:00
Cullen Watson
2ec3b04777 fix(ziprecruiter): init cookies (#82) 2024-01-12 12:28:35 -06:00
Harish Vadaparty
89a5264391 add long scrape example (#81) 2024-01-12 12:24:00 -06:00
Cullen Watson
a7ad616567 fix: linkedin no results (#80) 2024-01-10 14:01:10 -06:00
cullenwatson
53bc33a43a chore: version 2024-01-09 19:33:56 -06:00
Cullen Watson
22870438c7 linkedin fix delays (#79) 2024-01-09 19:32:51 -06:00
Cullen Watson
aeb93b99f5 Update pyproject.toml 2024-01-03 12:04:50 -06:00
Cullen Watson
a5916edcdd fix(glassdoor): add retry adapter (#77) 2024-01-03 12:04:32 -06:00
Augusto Gunsch
33d442bf1e Add czech to Indeed (#72) 2023-12-02 02:42:54 -06:00
Zachary Hampton
6587e464fa Update README.md 2023-11-30 11:49:31 -07:00
Vincent Yan
eed7fca300 Get full indeed description (#70) 2023-11-27 15:00:36 -06:00
Faraz Khan
dfb8c18c51 include location with 3 parts (#69) 2023-11-10 16:59:42 -06:00
Faraz Khan
81f70ff8a5 added salary data for linkedin (#68) 2023-11-09 14:57:15 -06:00
Cullen Watson
cc9e7866b7 fix linkedin bug & add linkedin company url (#67) 2023-11-08 15:51:07 -06:00
Zachary Hampton
a2c8fe046e Update README.md 2023-11-06 22:13:19 -07:00
Cullen Watson
2b7fea40a5 [fix] glassdoor duplicates 2023-10-30 20:29:55 -05:00
Cullen Watson
d37f86e1b9 [fix] glassdoor location 2023-10-30 20:19:56 -05:00
Cullen Watson
0302ab14f5 glassdoor keywords 2023-10-30 20:07:31 -05:00
Cullen Watson
3f2b582445 add glassdoor (#66) 2023-10-30 19:57:36 -05:00
Cullen Watson
93223b6a38 bug fix 2023-10-30 13:57:23 -05:00
Cullen Watson
e3fc222eb5 readd proxy support for zip (#64) 2023-10-29 08:54:56 -05:00
Cullen
b303b3f841 chore: version 2023-10-28 16:58:32 -05:00
Cullen
1a0c75f323 chore: version 2023-10-28 16:54:04 -05:00
Cullen
e2f6885d61 chore: format 2023-10-28 16:52:05 -05:00
Cullen
8d65d1b652 [chore] version 2023-10-28 16:43:44 -05:00
Cullen
216d3fd39f ziprecruiter: 5s delay 2023-10-28 16:41:32 -05:00
Cullen Watson
d3bfdc0a6e ziprecruiter api (#63) 2023-10-28 16:17:28 -05:00
18 changed files with 3343 additions and 2023 deletions

7
.pre-commit-config.yaml Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
repos:
- repo: https://github.com/psf/black
rev: 24.2.0
hooks:
- id: black
language_version: python
args: [--line-length=88, --quiet]

187
README.md
View File

@@ -4,27 +4,21 @@
**Not technical?** Try out the web scraping tool on our site at [usejobspy.com](https://usejobspy.com).
*Looking to build a data-focused software product?* **[Book a call](https://calendly.com/bunsly/15min)** *to
work with us.*
\
Check out another project we wrote: ***[HomeHarvest](https://github.com/Bunsly/HomeHarvest)** a Python package
for real estate scraping*
*Looking to build a data-focused software product?* **[Book a call](https://bunsly.com/)** *to
work with us.*
## Features
- Scrapes job postings from **LinkedIn**, **Indeed** & **ZipRecruiter** simultaneously
- Scrapes job postings from **LinkedIn**, **Indeed**, **Glassdoor**, & **ZipRecruiter** simultaneously
- Aggregates the job postings in a Pandas DataFrame
- Proxy support (HTTP/S, SOCKS)
[Video Guide for JobSpy](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RuP1HrAZnxs&pp=ygUgam9icyBzY3JhcGVyIGJvdCBsaW5rZWRpbiBpbmRlZWQ%3D) -
Updated for release v1.1.3
- Proxies support
![jobspy](https://github.com/cullenwatson/JobSpy/assets/78247585/ec7ef355-05f6-4fd3-8161-a817e31c5c57)
### Installation
```
pip install python-jobspy
pip install -U python-jobspy
```
_Python version >= [3.10](https://www.python.org/downloads/release/python-3100/) required_
@@ -32,24 +26,30 @@ _Python version >= [3.10](https://www.python.org/downloads/release/python-3100/)
### Usage
```python
import csv
from jobspy import scrape_jobs
jobs = scrape_jobs(
site_name=["indeed", "linkedin", "zip_recruiter"],
site_name=["indeed", "linkedin", "zip_recruiter", "glassdoor"],
search_term="software engineer",
location="Dallas, TX",
results_wanted=10,
country_indeed='USA' # only needed for indeed
results_wanted=20,
hours_old=72, # (only Linkedin/Indeed is hour specific, others round up to days old)
country_indeed='USA', # only needed for indeed / glassdoor
# linkedin_fetch_description=True # get full description , direct job url , company industry and job level (seniority level) for linkedin (slower)
# proxies=["208.195.175.46:65095", "208.195.175.45:65095", "localhost"],
)
print(f"Found {len(jobs)} jobs")
print(jobs.head())
jobs.to_csv("jobs.csv", index=False) # / to_xlsx
jobs.to_csv("jobs.csv", quoting=csv.QUOTE_NONNUMERIC, escapechar="\\", index=False) # to_excel
```
### Output
```
SITE TITLE COMPANY_NAME CITY STATE JOB_TYPE INTERVAL MIN_AMOUNT MAX_AMOUNT JOB_URL DESCRIPTION
SITE TITLE COMPANY CITY STATE JOB_TYPE INTERVAL MIN_AMOUNT MAX_AMOUNT JOB_URL DESCRIPTION
indeed Software Engineer AMERICAN SYSTEMS Arlington VA None yearly 200000 150000 https://www.indeed.com/viewjob?jk=5e409e577046... THIS POSITION COMES WITH A 10K SIGNING BONUS!...
indeed Senior Software Engineer TherapyNotes.com Philadelphia PA fulltime yearly 135000 110000 https://www.indeed.com/viewjob?jk=da39574a40cb... About Us TherapyNotes is the national leader i...
linkedin Software Engineer - Early Career Lockheed Martin Sunnyvale CA fulltime yearly None None https://www.linkedin.com/jobs/view/3693012711 Description:By bringing together people that u...
@@ -61,27 +61,78 @@ zip_recruiter Software Developer TEKsystems Phoenix
### Parameters for `scrape_jobs()`
```plaintext
Required
├── site_type (List[enum]): linkedin, zip_recruiter, indeed
└── search_term (str)
Optional
├── location (int)
├── distance (int): in miles
├── job_type (enum): fulltime, parttime, internship, contract
├── proxy (str): in format 'http://user:pass@host:port' or [https, socks]
├── site_name (list|str):
| linkedin, zip_recruiter, indeed, glassdoor
| (default is all four)
├── search_term (str)
├── location (str)
├── distance (int):
| in miles, default 50
├── job_type (str):
| fulltime, parttime, internship, contract
├── proxies (list):
| in format ['user:pass@host:port', 'localhost']
| each job board will round robin through the proxies
├── is_remote (bool)
├── results_wanted (int): number of job results to retrieve for each site specified in 'site_type'
├── easy_apply (bool): filters for jobs that are hosted on LinkedIn
├── country_indeed (enum): filters the country on Indeed (see below for correct spelling)
├── offset (num): starts the search from an offset (e.g. 25 will start the search from the 25th result)
├── results_wanted (int):
| number of job results to retrieve for each site specified in 'site_name'
├── easy_apply (bool):
| filters for jobs that are hosted on the job board site
├── description_format (str):
| markdown, html (Format type of the job descriptions. Default is markdown.)
├── offset (int):
| starts the search from an offset (e.g. 25 will start the search from the 25th result)
├── hours_old (int):
| filters jobs by the number of hours since the job was posted
| (ZipRecruiter and Glassdoor round up to next day.)
├── verbose (int) {0, 1, 2}:
| Controls the verbosity of the runtime printouts
| (0 prints only errors, 1 is errors+warnings, 2 is all logs. Default is 2.)
├── linkedin_fetch_description (bool):
| fetches full description and direct job url for LinkedIn (Increases requests by O(n))
├── linkedin_company_ids (list[int]):
| searches for linkedin jobs with specific company ids
|
├── country_indeed (str):
| filters the country on Indeed & Glassdoor (see below for correct spelling)
```
```
├── Indeed limitations:
| Only one from this list can be used in a search:
| - hours_old
| - job_type & is_remote
| - easy_apply
└── LinkedIn limitations:
| Only one from this list can be used in a search:
| - hours_old
| - easy_apply
```
### JobPost Schema
```plaintext
JobPost
├── title (str)
├── company (str)
├── company_url (str)
├── job_url (str)
├── location (object)
│ ├── country (str)
@@ -89,60 +140,75 @@ JobPost
│ ├── state (str)
├── description (str)
├── job_type (str): fulltime, parttime, internship, contract
├── job_function (str)
├── compensation (object)
│ ├── interval (str): yearly, monthly, weekly, daily, hourly
│ ├── min_amount (int)
│ ├── max_amount (int)
│ └── currency (enum)
── date_posted (date)
── emails (str)
└── num_urgent_words (int)
── date_posted (date)
── emails (str)
└── is_remote (bool)
Linkedin specific
└── job_level (str)
Linkedin & Indeed specific
└── company_industry (str)
Indeed specific
├── company_country (str)
└── company_addresses (str)
└── company_employees_label (str)
└── company_revenue_label (str)
└── company_description (str)
└── ceo_name (str)
└── ceo_photo_url (str)
└── logo_photo_url (str)
└── banner_photo_url (str)
```
### Exceptions
The following exceptions may be raised when using JobSpy:
* `LinkedInException`
* `IndeedException`
* `ZipRecruiterException`
## Supported Countries for Job Searching
### **LinkedIn**
LinkedIn searches globally & uses only the `location` parameter.
LinkedIn searches globally & uses only the `location` parameter.
### **ZipRecruiter**
ZipRecruiter searches for jobs in **US/Canada** & uses only the `location` parameter.
### **Indeed**
### **Indeed / Glassdoor**
Indeed supports most countries, but the `country_indeed` parameter is required. Additionally, use the `location`
parameter to narrow down the location, e.g. city & state if necessary.
Indeed & Glassdoor supports most countries, but the `country_indeed` parameter is required. Additionally, use the `location`
parameter to narrow down the location, e.g. city & state if necessary.
You can specify the following countries when searching on Indeed (use the exact name):
You can specify the following countries when searching on Indeed (use the exact name, * indicates support for Glassdoor):
| | | | |
|----------------------|--------------|------------|----------------|
| Argentina | Australia | Austria | Bahrain |
| Belgium | Brazil | Canada | Chile |
| Argentina | Australia* | Austria* | Bahrain |
| Belgium* | Brazil* | Canada* | Chile |
| China | Colombia | Costa Rica | Czech Republic |
| Denmark | Ecuador | Egypt | Finland |
| France | Germany | Greece | Hong Kong |
| Hungary | India | Indonesia | Ireland |
| Israel | Italy | Japan | Kuwait |
| Luxembourg | Malaysia | Mexico | Morocco |
| Netherlands | New Zealand | Nigeria | Norway |
| France* | Germany* | Greece | Hong Kong* |
| Hungary | India* | Indonesia | Ireland* |
| Israel | Italy* | Japan | Kuwait |
| Luxembourg | Malaysia | Mexico* | Morocco |
| Netherlands* | New Zealand* | Nigeria | Norway |
| Oman | Pakistan | Panama | Peru |
| Philippines | Poland | Portugal | Qatar |
| Romania | Saudi Arabia | Singapore | South Africa |
| South Korea | Spain | Sweden | Switzerland |
| Romania | Saudi Arabia | Singapore* | South Africa |
| South Korea | Spain* | Sweden | Switzerland* |
| Taiwan | Thailand | Turkey | Ukraine |
| United Arab Emirates | UK | USA | Uruguay |
| Venezuela | Vietnam | | |
| United Arab Emirates | UK* | USA* | Uruguay |
| Venezuela | Vietnam* | | |
## Notes
* Indeed is the best scraper currently with no rate limiting.
* All the job board endpoints are capped at around 1000 jobs on a given search.
* LinkedIn is the most restrictive and usually rate limits around the 10th page with one ip. Proxies are a must basically.
## Frequently Asked Questions
@@ -157,16 +223,7 @@ persist, [submit an issue](https://github.com/Bunsly/JobSpy/issues).
**Q: Received a response code 429?**
**A:** This indicates that you have been blocked by the job board site for sending too many requests. All of the job board sites are aggressive with blocking. We recommend:
- Waiting a few seconds between requests.
- Trying a VPN or proxy to change your IP address.
- Wait some time between scrapes (site-dependent).
- Try using the proxies param to change your IP address.
---
**Q: Experiencing a "Segmentation fault: 11" on macOS Catalina?**
**A:** This is due to `tls_client` dependency not supporting your architecture. Solutions and workarounds include:
- Upgrade to a newer version of MacOS
- Reach out to the maintainers of [tls_client](https://github.com/bogdanfinn/tls-client) for fixes

View File

@@ -1,167 +0,0 @@
{
"cells": [
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"id": "00a94b47-f47b-420f-ba7e-714ef219c006",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from jobspy import scrape_jobs\n",
"import pandas as pd\n",
"from IPython.display import display, HTML"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"id": "9f773e6c-d9fc-42cc-b0ef-63b739e78435",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"pd.set_option('display.max_columns', None)\n",
"pd.set_option('display.max_rows', None)\n",
"pd.set_option('display.width', None)\n",
"pd.set_option('display.max_colwidth', 50)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"id": "1253c1f8-9437-492e-9dd3-e7fe51099420",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# example 1 (no hyperlinks, USA)\n",
"jobs = scrape_jobs(\n",
" site_name=[\"linkedin\"],\n",
" location='san francisco',\n",
" search_term=\"engineer\",\n",
" results_wanted=5,\n",
"\n",
" # use if you want to use a proxy\n",
" # proxy=\"socks5://jobspy:5a4vpWtj4EeJ2hoYzk@us.smartproxy.com:10001\",\n",
" proxy=\"http://jobspy:5a4vpWtj4EeJ2hoYzk@us.smartproxy.com:10001\",\n",
" #proxy=\"https://jobspy:5a4vpWtj4EeJ2hoYzk@us.smartproxy.com:10001\",\n",
")\n",
"display(jobs)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"id": "6a581b2d-f7da-4fac-868d-9efe143ee20a",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# example 2 - remote USA & hyperlinks\n",
"jobs = scrape_jobs(\n",
" site_name=[\"linkedin\", \"zip_recruiter\", \"indeed\"],\n",
" # location='san francisco',\n",
" search_term=\"software engineer\",\n",
" country_indeed=\"USA\",\n",
" hyperlinks=True,\n",
" is_remote=True,\n",
" results_wanted=5, \n",
")"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"id": "fe8289bc-5b64-4202-9a64-7c117c83fd9a",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# use if hyperlinks=True\n",
"html = jobs.to_html(escape=False)\n",
"# change max-width: 200px to show more or less of the content\n",
"truncate_width = f'<style>.dataframe td {{ max-width: 200px; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap; }}</style>{html}'\n",
"display(HTML(truncate_width))"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"id": "951c2fe1-52ff-407d-8bb1-068049b36777",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# example 3 - with hyperlinks, international - linkedin (no zip_recruiter)\n",
"jobs = scrape_jobs(\n",
" site_name=[\"linkedin\"],\n",
" location='berlin',\n",
" search_term=\"engineer\",\n",
" hyperlinks=True,\n",
" results_wanted=5,\n",
" easy_apply=True\n",
")"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"id": "1e37a521-caef-441c-8fc2-2eb5b2e7da62",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# use if hyperlinks=True\n",
"html = jobs.to_html(escape=False)\n",
"# change max-width: 200px to show more or less of the content\n",
"truncate_width = f'<style>.dataframe td {{ max-width: 200px; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap; }}</style>{html}'\n",
"display(HTML(truncate_width))"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"id": "0650e608-0b58-4bf5-ae86-68348035b16a",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# example 4 - international indeed (no zip_recruiter)\n",
"jobs = scrape_jobs(\n",
" site_name=[\"indeed\"],\n",
" search_term=\"engineer\",\n",
" country_indeed = \"China\",\n",
" hyperlinks=True\n",
")"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"id": "40913ac8-3f8a-4d7e-ac47-afb88316432b",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# use if hyperlinks=True\n",
"html = jobs.to_html(escape=False)\n",
"# change max-width: 200px to show more or less of the content\n",
"truncate_width = f'<style>.dataframe td {{ max-width: 200px; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap; }}</style>{html}'\n",
"display(HTML(truncate_width))"
]
}
],
"metadata": {
"kernelspec": {
"display_name": "Python 3 (ipykernel)",
"language": "python",
"name": "python3"
},
"language_info": {
"codemirror_mode": {
"name": "ipython",
"version": 3
},
"file_extension": ".py",
"mimetype": "text/x-python",
"name": "python",
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
"version": "3.11.5"
}
},
"nbformat": 4,
"nbformat_minor": 5
}

View File

@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
from jobspy import scrape_jobs
import pandas as pd
jobs: pd.DataFrame = scrape_jobs(
site_name=["indeed", "linkedin", "zip_recruiter"],
search_term="software engineer",
location="Dallas, TX",
results_wanted=50, # be wary the higher it is, the more likey you'll get blocked (rotating proxy should work tho)
country_indeed="USA",
offset=25 # start jobs from an offset (use if search failed and want to continue)
# proxy="http://jobspy:5a4vpWtj8EeJ2hoYzk@ca.smartproxy.com:20001",
)
# formatting for pandas
pd.set_option("display.max_columns", None)
pd.set_option("display.max_rows", None)
pd.set_option("display.width", None)
pd.set_option("display.max_colwidth", 50) # set to 0 to see full job url / desc
# 1: output to console
print(jobs)
# 2: output to .csv
jobs.to_csv("./jobs.csv", index=False)
print("outputted to jobs.csv")
# 3: output to .xlsx
# jobs.to_xlsx('jobs.xlsx', index=False)
# 4: display in Jupyter Notebook (1. pip install jupyter 2. jupyter notebook)
# display(jobs)

2215
poetry.lock generated

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff

View File

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
[tool.poetry]
name = "python-jobspy"
version = "1.1.15"
description = "Job scraper for LinkedIn, Indeed & ZipRecruiter"
version = "1.1.58"
description = "Job scraper for LinkedIn, Indeed, Glassdoor & ZipRecruiter"
authors = ["Zachary Hampton <zachary@bunsly.com>", "Cullen Watson <cullen@bunsly.com>"]
homepage = "https://github.com/Bunsly/JobSpy"
readme = "README.md"
@@ -13,17 +13,24 @@ packages = [
[tool.poetry.dependencies]
python = "^3.10"
requests = "^2.31.0"
tls-client = "^0.2.1"
beautifulsoup4 = "^4.12.2"
pandas = "^2.1.0"
NUMPY = "1.24.2"
pydantic = "^2.3.0"
tls-client = "^1.0.1"
markdownify = "^0.11.6"
regex = "^2024.4.28"
[tool.poetry.group.dev.dependencies]
pytest = "^7.4.1"
jupyter = "^1.0.0"
black = "*"
pre-commit = "*"
[build-system]
requires = ["poetry-core"]
build-backend = "poetry.core.masonry.api"
[tool.black]
line-length = 88

View File

@@ -1,48 +1,58 @@
from __future__ import annotations
import pandas as pd
import concurrent.futures
from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor
from typing import Tuple, Optional
from typing import Tuple
from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor, as_completed
from .jobs import JobType, Location
from .scrapers.utils import logger, set_logger_level, extract_salary
from .scrapers.indeed import IndeedScraper
from .scrapers.ziprecruiter import ZipRecruiterScraper
from .scrapers.glassdoor import GlassdoorScraper
from .scrapers.linkedin import LinkedInScraper
from .scrapers import ScraperInput, Site, JobResponse, Country
from .scrapers.exceptions import (
LinkedInException,
IndeedException,
ZipRecruiterException,
GlassdoorException,
)
SCRAPER_MAPPING = {
Site.LINKEDIN: LinkedInScraper,
Site.INDEED: IndeedScraper,
Site.ZIP_RECRUITER: ZipRecruiterScraper,
}
def _map_str_to_site(site_name: str) -> Site:
return Site[site_name.upper()]
def scrape_jobs(
site_name: str | list[str] | Site | list[Site],
search_term: str,
location: str = "",
distance: int = None,
site_name: str | list[str] | Site | list[Site] | None = None,
search_term: str | None = None,
location: str | None = None,
distance: int | None = 50,
is_remote: bool = False,
job_type: str = None,
easy_apply: bool = False, # linkedin
job_type: str | None = None,
easy_apply: bool | None = None,
results_wanted: int = 15,
country_indeed: str = "usa",
hyperlinks: bool = False,
proxy: Optional[str] = None,
offset: Optional[int] = 0,
proxies: list[str] | str | None = None,
description_format: str = "markdown",
linkedin_fetch_description: bool | None = False,
linkedin_company_ids: list[int] | None = None,
offset: int | None = 0,
hours_old: int = None,
verbose: int = 2,
**kwargs,
) -> pd.DataFrame:
"""
Simultaneously scrapes job data from multiple job sites.
:return: results_wanted: pandas dataframe containing job data
:return: pandas dataframe containing job data
"""
SCRAPER_MAPPING = {
Site.LINKEDIN: LinkedInScraper,
Site.INDEED: IndeedScraper,
Site.ZIP_RECRUITER: ZipRecruiterScraper,
Site.GLASSDOOR: GlassdoorScraper,
}
set_logger_level(verbose)
def map_str_to_site(site_name: str) -> Site:
return Site[site_name.upper()]
def get_enum_from_value(value_str):
for job_type in JobType:
@@ -52,18 +62,23 @@ def scrape_jobs(
job_type = get_enum_from_value(job_type) if job_type else None
if type(site_name) == str:
site_type = [_map_str_to_site(site_name)]
else: #: if type(site_name) == list
site_type = [
_map_str_to_site(site) if type(site) == str else site_name
for site in site_name
]
def get_site_type():
site_types = list(Site)
if isinstance(site_name, str):
site_types = [map_str_to_site(site_name)]
elif isinstance(site_name, Site):
site_types = [site_name]
elif isinstance(site_name, list):
site_types = [
map_str_to_site(site) if isinstance(site, str) else site
for site in site_name
]
return site_types
country_enum = Country.from_string(country_indeed)
scraper_input = ScraperInput(
site_type=site_type,
site_type=get_site_type(),
country=country_enum,
search_term=search_term,
location=location,
@@ -71,27 +86,21 @@ def scrape_jobs(
is_remote=is_remote,
job_type=job_type,
easy_apply=easy_apply,
description_format=description_format,
linkedin_fetch_description=linkedin_fetch_description,
results_wanted=results_wanted,
linkedin_company_ids=linkedin_company_ids,
offset=offset,
hours_old=hours_old,
)
def scrape_site(site: Site) -> Tuple[str, JobResponse]:
scraper_class = SCRAPER_MAPPING[site]
scraper = scraper_class(proxy=proxy)
try:
scraped_data: JobResponse = scraper.scrape(scraper_input)
except (LinkedInException, IndeedException, ZipRecruiterException) as lie:
raise lie
except Exception as e:
if site == Site.LINKEDIN:
raise LinkedInException(str(e))
if site == Site.INDEED:
raise IndeedException(str(e))
if site == Site.ZIP_RECRUITER:
raise ZipRecruiterException(str(e))
else:
raise e
scraper = scraper_class(proxies=proxies)
scraped_data: JobResponse = scraper.scrape(scraper_input)
cap_name = site.value.capitalize()
site_name = "ZipRecruiter" if cap_name == "Zip_recruiter" else cap_name
logger.info(f"{site_name} finished scraping")
return site.value, scraped_data
site_to_jobs_dict = {}
@@ -105,18 +114,32 @@ def scrape_jobs(
executor.submit(worker, site): site for site in scraper_input.site_type
}
for future in concurrent.futures.as_completed(future_to_site):
for future in as_completed(future_to_site):
site_value, scraped_data = future.result()
site_to_jobs_dict[site_value] = scraped_data
def convert_to_annual(job_data: dict):
if job_data["interval"] == "hourly":
job_data["min_amount"] *= 2080
job_data["max_amount"] *= 2080
if job_data["interval"] == "monthly":
job_data["min_amount"] *= 12
job_data["max_amount"] *= 12
if job_data["interval"] == "weekly":
job_data["min_amount"] *= 52
job_data["max_amount"] *= 52
if job_data["interval"] == "daily":
job_data["min_amount"] *= 260
job_data["max_amount"] *= 260
job_data["interval"] = "yearly"
jobs_dfs: list[pd.DataFrame] = []
for site, job_response in site_to_jobs_dict.items():
for job in job_response.jobs:
job_data = job.dict()
job_data[
"job_url_hyper"
] = f'<a href="{job_data["job_url"]}">{job_data["job_url"]}</a>'
job_url = job_data["job_url"]
job_data["job_url_hyper"] = f'<a href="{job_url}">{job_url}</a>'
job_data["site"] = site
job_data["company"] = job_data["company_name"]
job_data["job_type"] = (
@@ -127,7 +150,10 @@ def scrape_jobs(
job_data["emails"] = (
", ".join(job_data["emails"]) if job_data["emails"] else None
)
job_data["location"] = Location(**job_data["location"]).display_location()
if job_data["location"]:
job_data["location"] = Location(
**job_data["location"]
).display_location()
compensation_obj = job_data.get("compensation")
if compensation_obj and isinstance(compensation_obj, dict):
@@ -139,20 +165,39 @@ def scrape_jobs(
job_data["min_amount"] = compensation_obj.get("min_amount")
job_data["max_amount"] = compensation_obj.get("max_amount")
job_data["currency"] = compensation_obj.get("currency", "USD")
if (
job_data["interval"]
and job_data["interval"] != "yearly"
and job_data["min_amount"]
and job_data["max_amount"]
):
convert_to_annual(job_data)
else:
job_data["interval"] = None
job_data["min_amount"] = None
job_data["max_amount"] = None
job_data["currency"] = None
if country_enum == Country.USA:
(
job_data["interval"],
job_data["min_amount"],
job_data["max_amount"],
job_data["currency"],
) = extract_salary(job_data["description"])
job_df = pd.DataFrame([job_data])
jobs_dfs.append(job_df)
if jobs_dfs:
jobs_df = pd.concat(jobs_dfs, ignore_index=True)
desired_order: list[str] = [
"job_url_hyper" if hyperlinks else "job_url",
# Step 1: Filter out all-NA columns from each DataFrame before concatenation
filtered_dfs = [df.dropna(axis=1, how="all") for df in jobs_dfs]
# Step 2: Concatenate the filtered DataFrames
jobs_df = pd.concat(filtered_dfs, ignore_index=True)
# Desired column order
desired_order = [
"id",
"site",
"job_url_hyper" if hyperlinks else "job_url",
"job_url_direct",
"title",
"company",
"location",
@@ -163,13 +208,33 @@ def scrape_jobs(
"max_amount",
"currency",
"is_remote",
"num_urgent_words",
"benefits",
"job_level",
"job_function",
"company_industry",
"listing_type",
"emails",
"description",
"company_url",
"company_url_direct",
"company_addresses",
"company_num_employees",
"company_revenue",
"company_description",
"logo_photo_url",
"banner_photo_url",
"ceo_name",
"ceo_photo_url",
]
jobs_formatted_df = jobs_df[desired_order]
else:
jobs_formatted_df = pd.DataFrame()
return jobs_formatted_df
# Step 3: Ensure all desired columns are present, adding missing ones as empty
for column in desired_order:
if column not in jobs_df.columns:
jobs_df[column] = None # Add missing columns as empty
# Reorder the DataFrame according to the desired order
jobs_df = jobs_df[desired_order]
# Step 4: Sort the DataFrame as required
return jobs_df.sort_values(by=["site", "date_posted"], ascending=[True, False])
else:
return pd.DataFrame()

View File

@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
from typing import Union, Optional
from __future__ import annotations
from typing import Optional
from datetime import date
from enum import Enum
from pydantic import BaseModel, validator
from pydantic import BaseModel
class JobType(Enum):
@@ -56,40 +57,46 @@ class JobType(Enum):
class Country(Enum):
ARGENTINA = ("argentina", "ar")
AUSTRALIA = ("australia", "au")
AUSTRIA = ("austria", "at")
"""
Gets the subdomain for Indeed and Glassdoor.
The second item in the tuple is the subdomain (and API country code if there's a ':' separator) for Indeed
The third item in the tuple is the subdomain (and tld if there's a ':' separator) for Glassdoor
"""
ARGENTINA = ("argentina", "ar", "com.ar")
AUSTRALIA = ("australia", "au", "com.au")
AUSTRIA = ("austria", "at", "at")
BAHRAIN = ("bahrain", "bh")
BELGIUM = ("belgium", "be")
BRAZIL = ("brazil", "br")
CANADA = ("canada", "ca")
BELGIUM = ("belgium", "be", "fr:be")
BRAZIL = ("brazil", "br", "com.br")
CANADA = ("canada", "ca", "ca")
CHILE = ("chile", "cl")
CHINA = ("china", "cn")
COLOMBIA = ("colombia", "co")
COSTARICA = ("costa rica", "cr")
CZECHREPUBLIC = ("czech republic", "cz")
CZECHREPUBLIC = ("czech republic,czechia", "cz")
DENMARK = ("denmark", "dk")
ECUADOR = ("ecuador", "ec")
EGYPT = ("egypt", "eg")
FINLAND = ("finland", "fi")
FRANCE = ("france", "fr")
GERMANY = ("germany", "de")
FRANCE = ("france", "fr", "fr")
GERMANY = ("germany", "de", "de")
GREECE = ("greece", "gr")
HONGKONG = ("hong kong", "hk")
HONGKONG = ("hong kong", "hk", "com.hk")
HUNGARY = ("hungary", "hu")
INDIA = ("india", "in")
INDIA = ("india", "in", "co.in")
INDONESIA = ("indonesia", "id")
IRELAND = ("ireland", "ie")
IRELAND = ("ireland", "ie", "ie")
ISRAEL = ("israel", "il")
ITALY = ("italy", "it")
ITALY = ("italy", "it", "it")
JAPAN = ("japan", "jp")
KUWAIT = ("kuwait", "kw")
LUXEMBOURG = ("luxembourg", "lu")
MALAYSIA = ("malaysia", "malaysia")
MEXICO = ("mexico", "mx")
MEXICO = ("mexico", "mx", "com.mx")
MOROCCO = ("morocco", "ma")
NETHERLANDS = ("netherlands", "nl")
NEWZEALAND = ("new zealand", "nz")
NETHERLANDS = ("netherlands", "nl", "nl")
NEWZEALAND = ("new zealand", "nz", "co.nz")
NIGERIA = ("nigeria", "ng")
NORWAY = ("norway", "no")
OMAN = ("oman", "om")
@@ -102,54 +109,66 @@ class Country(Enum):
QATAR = ("qatar", "qa")
ROMANIA = ("romania", "ro")
SAUDIARABIA = ("saudi arabia", "sa")
SINGAPORE = ("singapore", "sg")
SINGAPORE = ("singapore", "sg", "sg")
SOUTHAFRICA = ("south africa", "za")
SOUTHKOREA = ("south korea", "kr")
SPAIN = ("spain", "es")
SPAIN = ("spain", "es", "es")
SWEDEN = ("sweden", "se")
SWITZERLAND = ("switzerland", "ch")
SWITZERLAND = ("switzerland", "ch", "de:ch")
TAIWAN = ("taiwan", "tw")
THAILAND = ("thailand", "th")
TURKEY = ("turkey", "tr")
UKRAINE = ("ukraine", "ua")
UNITEDARABEMIRATES = ("united arab emirates", "ae")
UK = ("uk", "uk")
USA = ("usa", "www")
UK = ("uk,united kingdom", "uk:gb", "co.uk")
USA = ("usa,us,united states", "www:us", "com")
URUGUAY = ("uruguay", "uy")
VENEZUELA = ("venezuela", "ve")
VIETNAM = ("vietnam", "vn")
VIETNAM = ("vietnam", "vn", "com")
# internal for ziprecruiter
US_CANADA = ("usa/ca", "www")
# internal for linkeind
# internal for linkedin
WORLDWIDE = ("worldwide", "www")
def __new__(cls, country, domain):
obj = object.__new__(cls)
obj._value_ = country
obj.domain = domain
return obj
@property
def indeed_domain_value(self):
subdomain, _, api_country_code = self.value[1].partition(":")
if subdomain and api_country_code:
return subdomain, api_country_code.upper()
return self.value[1], self.value[1].upper()
@property
def domain_value(self):
return self.domain
def glassdoor_domain_value(self):
if len(self.value) == 3:
subdomain, _, domain = self.value[2].partition(":")
if subdomain and domain:
return f"{subdomain}.glassdoor.{domain}"
else:
return f"www.glassdoor.{self.value[2]}"
else:
raise Exception(f"Glassdoor is not available for {self.name}")
def get_glassdoor_url(self):
return f"https://{self.glassdoor_domain_value}/"
@classmethod
def from_string(cls, country_str: str):
"""Convert a string to the corresponding Country enum."""
country_str = country_str.strip().lower()
for country in cls:
if country.value == country_str:
country_names = country.value[0].split(",")
if country_str in country_names:
return country
valid_countries = [country.value for country in cls]
raise ValueError(
f"Invalid country string: '{country_str}'. Valid countries (only include this param for Indeed) are: {', '.join(valid_countries)}"
f"Invalid country string: '{country_str}'. Valid countries are: {', '.join([country[0] for country in valid_countries])}"
)
class Location(BaseModel):
country: Country = None
country: Country | str | None = None
city: Optional[str] = None
state: Optional[str] = None
@@ -159,11 +178,19 @@ class Location(BaseModel):
location_parts.append(self.city)
if self.state:
location_parts.append(self.state)
if self.country and self.country not in (Country.US_CANADA, Country.WORLDWIDE):
if self.country.value in ("usa", "uk"):
location_parts.append(self.country.value.upper())
if isinstance(self.country, str):
location_parts.append(self.country)
elif self.country and self.country not in (
Country.US_CANADA,
Country.WORLDWIDE,
):
country_name = self.country.value[0]
if "," in country_name:
country_name = country_name.split(",")[0]
if country_name in ("usa", "uk"):
location_parts.append(country_name.upper())
else:
location_parts.append(self.country.value.title())
location_parts.append(country_name.title())
return ", ".join(location_parts)
@@ -174,29 +201,67 @@ class CompensationInterval(Enum):
DAILY = "daily"
HOURLY = "hourly"
@classmethod
def get_interval(cls, pay_period):
interval_mapping = {
"YEAR": cls.YEARLY,
"HOUR": cls.HOURLY,
}
if pay_period in interval_mapping:
return interval_mapping[pay_period].value
else:
return cls[pay_period].value if pay_period in cls.__members__ else None
class Compensation(BaseModel):
interval: Optional[CompensationInterval] = None
min_amount: int = None
max_amount: int = None
min_amount: float | None = None
max_amount: float | None = None
currency: Optional[str] = "USD"
class DescriptionFormat(Enum):
MARKDOWN = "markdown"
HTML = "html"
class JobPost(BaseModel):
id: str | None = None
title: str
company_name: str
company_name: str | None
job_url: str
job_url_direct: str | None = None
location: Optional[Location]
description: str | None = None
company_url: str | None = None
company_url_direct: str | None = None
job_type: list[JobType] | None = None
compensation: Compensation | None = None
date_posted: date | None = None
benefits: str | None = None
emails: list[str] | None = None
num_urgent_words: int | None = None
is_remote: bool | None = None
# company_industry: str | None = None
listing_type: str | None = None
# linkedin specific
job_level: str | None = None
# linkedin and indeed specific
company_industry: str | None = None
# indeed specific
company_addresses: str | None = None
company_num_employees: str | None = None
company_revenue: str | None = None
company_description: str | None = None
ceo_name: str | None = None
ceo_photo_url: str | None = None
logo_photo_url: str | None = None
banner_photo_url: str | None = None
# linkedin only atm
job_function: str | None = None
class JobResponse(BaseModel):

View File

@@ -1,32 +1,47 @@
from ..jobs import Enum, BaseModel, JobType, JobResponse, Country
from typing import List, Optional, Any
from __future__ import annotations
from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
from ..jobs import (
Enum,
BaseModel,
JobType,
JobResponse,
Country,
DescriptionFormat,
)
class Site(Enum):
LINKEDIN = "linkedin"
INDEED = "indeed"
ZIP_RECRUITER = "zip_recruiter"
GLASSDOOR = "glassdoor"
class ScraperInput(BaseModel):
site_type: List[Site]
search_term: str
site_type: list[Site]
search_term: str | None = None
location: str = None
country: Optional[Country] = Country.USA
distance: Optional[int] = None
location: str | None = None
country: Country | None = Country.USA
distance: int | None = None
is_remote: bool = False
job_type: Optional[JobType] = None
easy_apply: bool = None # linkedin
job_type: JobType | None = None
easy_apply: bool | None = None
offset: int = 0
linkedin_fetch_description: bool = False
linkedin_company_ids: list[int] | None = None
description_format: DescriptionFormat | None = DescriptionFormat.MARKDOWN
results_wanted: int = 15
hours_old: int | None = None
class Scraper:
def __init__(self, site: Site, proxy: Optional[List[str]] = None):
class Scraper(ABC):
def __init__(self, site: Site, proxies: list[str] | None = None):
self.proxies = proxies
self.site = site
self.proxy = (lambda p: {"http": p, "https": p} if p else None)(proxy)
def scrape(self, scraper_input: ScraperInput) -> JobResponse:
...
@abstractmethod
def scrape(self, scraper_input: ScraperInput) -> JobResponse: ...

View File

@@ -19,3 +19,8 @@ class IndeedException(Exception):
class ZipRecruiterException(Exception):
def __init__(self, message=None):
super().__init__(message or "An error occurred with ZipRecruiter")
class GlassdoorException(Exception):
def __init__(self, message=None):
super().__init__(message or "An error occurred with Glassdoor")

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,545 @@
"""
jobspy.scrapers.glassdoor
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
This module contains routines to scrape Glassdoor.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import re
import json
import requests
from typing import Optional, Tuple
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor, as_completed
from .. import Scraper, ScraperInput, Site
from ..utils import extract_emails_from_text
from ..exceptions import GlassdoorException
from ..utils import (
create_session,
markdown_converter,
logger,
)
from ...jobs import (
JobPost,
Compensation,
CompensationInterval,
Location,
JobResponse,
JobType,
DescriptionFormat,
)
class GlassdoorScraper(Scraper):
def __init__(self, proxies: list[str] | str | None = None):
"""
Initializes GlassdoorScraper with the Glassdoor job search url
"""
site = Site(Site.GLASSDOOR)
super().__init__(site, proxies=proxies)
self.base_url = None
self.country = None
self.session = None
self.scraper_input = None
self.jobs_per_page = 30
self.max_pages = 30
self.seen_urls = set()
def scrape(self, scraper_input: ScraperInput) -> JobResponse:
"""
Scrapes Glassdoor for jobs with scraper_input criteria.
:param scraper_input: Information about job search criteria.
:return: JobResponse containing a list of jobs.
"""
self.scraper_input = scraper_input
self.scraper_input.results_wanted = min(900, scraper_input.results_wanted)
self.base_url = self.scraper_input.country.get_glassdoor_url()
self.session = create_session(proxies=self.proxies, is_tls=True, has_retry=True)
token = self._get_csrf_token()
self.headers["gd-csrf-token"] = token if token else self.fallback_token
location_id, location_type = self._get_location(
scraper_input.location, scraper_input.is_remote
)
if location_type is None:
logger.error("Glassdoor: location not parsed")
return JobResponse(jobs=[])
job_list: list[JobPost] = []
cursor = None
range_start = 1 + (scraper_input.offset // self.jobs_per_page)
tot_pages = (scraper_input.results_wanted // self.jobs_per_page) + 2
range_end = min(tot_pages, self.max_pages + 1)
for page in range(range_start, range_end):
logger.info(f"Glassdoor search page: {page}")
try:
jobs, cursor = self._fetch_jobs_page(
scraper_input, location_id, location_type, page, cursor
)
job_list.extend(jobs)
if not jobs or len(job_list) >= scraper_input.results_wanted:
job_list = job_list[: scraper_input.results_wanted]
break
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Glassdoor: {str(e)}")
break
return JobResponse(jobs=job_list)
def _fetch_jobs_page(
self,
scraper_input: ScraperInput,
location_id: int,
location_type: str,
page_num: int,
cursor: str | None,
) -> Tuple[list[JobPost], str | None]:
"""
Scrapes a page of Glassdoor for jobs with scraper_input criteria
"""
jobs = []
self.scraper_input = scraper_input
try:
payload = self._add_payload(location_id, location_type, page_num, cursor)
response = self.session.post(
f"{self.base_url}/graph",
headers=self.headers,
timeout_seconds=15,
data=payload,
)
if response.status_code != 200:
exc_msg = f"bad response status code: {response.status_code}"
raise GlassdoorException(exc_msg)
res_json = response.json()[0]
if "errors" in res_json:
raise ValueError("Error encountered in API response")
except (
requests.exceptions.ReadTimeout,
GlassdoorException,
ValueError,
Exception,
) as e:
logger.error(f"Glassdoor: {str(e)}")
return jobs, None
jobs_data = res_json["data"]["jobListings"]["jobListings"]
with ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=self.jobs_per_page) as executor:
future_to_job_data = {
executor.submit(self._process_job, job): job for job in jobs_data
}
for future in as_completed(future_to_job_data):
try:
job_post = future.result()
if job_post:
jobs.append(job_post)
except Exception as exc:
raise GlassdoorException(f"Glassdoor generated an exception: {exc}")
return jobs, self.get_cursor_for_page(
res_json["data"]["jobListings"]["paginationCursors"], page_num + 1
)
def _get_csrf_token(self):
"""
Fetches csrf token needed for API by visiting a generic page
"""
res = self.session.get(
f"{self.base_url}/Job/computer-science-jobs.htm", headers=self.headers
)
pattern = r'"token":\s*"([^"]+)"'
matches = re.findall(pattern, res.text)
token = None
if matches:
token = matches[0]
return token
def _process_job(self, job_data):
"""
Processes a single job and fetches its description.
"""
job_id = job_data["jobview"]["job"]["listingId"]
job_url = f"{self.base_url}job-listing/j?jl={job_id}"
if job_url in self.seen_urls:
return None
self.seen_urls.add(job_url)
job = job_data["jobview"]
title = job["job"]["jobTitleText"]
company_name = job["header"]["employerNameFromSearch"]
company_id = job_data["jobview"]["header"]["employer"]["id"]
location_name = job["header"].get("locationName", "")
location_type = job["header"].get("locationType", "")
age_in_days = job["header"].get("ageInDays")
is_remote, location = False, None
date_diff = (datetime.now() - timedelta(days=age_in_days)).date()
date_posted = date_diff if age_in_days is not None else None
if location_type == "S":
is_remote = True
else:
location = self.parse_location(location_name)
compensation = self.parse_compensation(job["header"])
try:
description = self._fetch_job_description(job_id)
except:
description = None
company_url = f"{self.base_url}Overview/W-EI_IE{company_id}.htm"
company_logo = (
job_data["jobview"].get("overview", {}).get("squareLogoUrl", None)
)
listing_type = (
job_data["jobview"]
.get("header", {})
.get("adOrderSponsorshipLevel", "")
.lower()
)
return JobPost(
id=str(job_id),
title=title,
company_url=company_url if company_id else None,
company_name=company_name,
date_posted=date_posted,
job_url=job_url,
location=location,
compensation=compensation,
is_remote=is_remote,
description=description,
emails=extract_emails_from_text(description) if description else None,
logo_photo_url=company_logo,
listing_type=listing_type,
)
def _fetch_job_description(self, job_id):
"""
Fetches the job description for a single job ID.
"""
url = f"{self.base_url}/graph"
body = [
{
"operationName": "JobDetailQuery",
"variables": {
"jl": job_id,
"queryString": "q",
"pageTypeEnum": "SERP",
},
"query": """
query JobDetailQuery($jl: Long!, $queryString: String, $pageTypeEnum: PageTypeEnum) {
jobview: jobView(
listingId: $jl
contextHolder: {queryString: $queryString, pageTypeEnum: $pageTypeEnum}
) {
job {
description
__typename
}
__typename
}
}
""",
}
]
res = requests.post(url, json=body, headers=self.headers)
if res.status_code != 200:
return None
data = res.json()[0]
desc = data["data"]["jobview"]["job"]["description"]
if self.scraper_input.description_format == DescriptionFormat.MARKDOWN:
desc = markdown_converter(desc)
return desc
def _get_location(self, location: str, is_remote: bool) -> (int, str):
if not location or is_remote:
return "11047", "STATE" # remote options
url = f"{self.base_url}/findPopularLocationAjax.htm?maxLocationsToReturn=10&term={location}"
res = self.session.get(url, headers=self.headers)
if res.status_code != 200:
if res.status_code == 429:
err = f"429 Response - Blocked by Glassdoor for too many requests"
logger.error(err)
return None, None
else:
err = f"Glassdoor response status code {res.status_code}"
err += f" - {res.text}"
logger.error(f"Glassdoor response status code {res.status_code}")
return None, None
items = res.json()
if not items:
raise ValueError(f"Location '{location}' not found on Glassdoor")
location_type = items[0]["locationType"]
if location_type == "C":
location_type = "CITY"
elif location_type == "S":
location_type = "STATE"
elif location_type == "N":
location_type = "COUNTRY"
return int(items[0]["locationId"]), location_type
def _add_payload(
self,
location_id: int,
location_type: str,
page_num: int,
cursor: str | None = None,
) -> str:
fromage = None
if self.scraper_input.hours_old:
fromage = max(self.scraper_input.hours_old // 24, 1)
filter_params = []
if self.scraper_input.easy_apply:
filter_params.append({"filterKey": "applicationType", "values": "1"})
if fromage:
filter_params.append({"filterKey": "fromAge", "values": str(fromage)})
payload = {
"operationName": "JobSearchResultsQuery",
"variables": {
"excludeJobListingIds": [],
"filterParams": filter_params,
"keyword": self.scraper_input.search_term,
"numJobsToShow": 30,
"locationType": location_type,
"locationId": int(location_id),
"parameterUrlInput": f"IL.0,12_I{location_type}{location_id}",
"pageNumber": page_num,
"pageCursor": cursor,
"fromage": fromage,
"sort": "date",
},
"query": self.query_template,
}
if self.scraper_input.job_type:
payload["variables"]["filterParams"].append(
{"filterKey": "jobType", "values": self.scraper_input.job_type.value[0]}
)
return json.dumps([payload])
@staticmethod
def parse_compensation(data: dict) -> Optional[Compensation]:
pay_period = data.get("payPeriod")
adjusted_pay = data.get("payPeriodAdjustedPay")
currency = data.get("payCurrency", "USD")
if not pay_period or not adjusted_pay:
return None
interval = None
if pay_period == "ANNUAL":
interval = CompensationInterval.YEARLY
elif pay_period:
interval = CompensationInterval.get_interval(pay_period)
min_amount = int(adjusted_pay.get("p10") // 1)
max_amount = int(adjusted_pay.get("p90") // 1)
return Compensation(
interval=interval,
min_amount=min_amount,
max_amount=max_amount,
currency=currency,
)
@staticmethod
def get_job_type_enum(job_type_str: str) -> list[JobType] | None:
for job_type in JobType:
if job_type_str in job_type.value:
return [job_type]
@staticmethod
def parse_location(location_name: str) -> Location | None:
if not location_name or location_name == "Remote":
return
city, _, state = location_name.partition(", ")
return Location(city=city, state=state)
@staticmethod
def get_cursor_for_page(pagination_cursors, page_num):
for cursor_data in pagination_cursors:
if cursor_data["pageNumber"] == page_num:
return cursor_data["cursor"]
fallback_token = "Ft6oHEWlRZrxDww95Cpazw:0pGUrkb2y3TyOpAIqF2vbPmUXoXVkD3oEGDVkvfeCerceQ5-n8mBg3BovySUIjmCPHCaW0H2nQVdqzbtsYqf4Q:wcqRqeegRUa9MVLJGyujVXB7vWFPjdaS1CtrrzJq-ok"
headers = {
"authority": "www.glassdoor.com",
"accept": "*/*",
"accept-language": "en-US,en;q=0.9",
"apollographql-client-name": "job-search-next",
"apollographql-client-version": "4.65.5",
"content-type": "application/json",
"origin": "https://www.glassdoor.com",
"referer": "https://www.glassdoor.com/",
"sec-ch-ua": '"Chromium";v="118", "Google Chrome";v="118", "Not=A?Brand";v="99"',
"sec-ch-ua-mobile": "?0",
"sec-ch-ua-platform": '"macOS"',
"sec-fetch-dest": "empty",
"sec-fetch-mode": "cors",
"sec-fetch-site": "same-origin",
"user-agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/118.0.0.0 Safari/537.36",
}
query_template = """
query JobSearchResultsQuery(
$excludeJobListingIds: [Long!],
$keyword: String,
$locationId: Int,
$locationType: LocationTypeEnum,
$numJobsToShow: Int!,
$pageCursor: String,
$pageNumber: Int,
$filterParams: [FilterParams],
$originalPageUrl: String,
$seoFriendlyUrlInput: String,
$parameterUrlInput: String,
$seoUrl: Boolean
) {
jobListings(
contextHolder: {
searchParams: {
excludeJobListingIds: $excludeJobListingIds,
keyword: $keyword,
locationId: $locationId,
locationType: $locationType,
numPerPage: $numJobsToShow,
pageCursor: $pageCursor,
pageNumber: $pageNumber,
filterParams: $filterParams,
originalPageUrl: $originalPageUrl,
seoFriendlyUrlInput: $seoFriendlyUrlInput,
parameterUrlInput: $parameterUrlInput,
seoUrl: $seoUrl,
searchType: SR
}
}
) {
companyFilterOptions {
id
shortName
__typename
}
filterOptions
indeedCtk
jobListings {
...JobView
__typename
}
jobListingSeoLinks {
linkItems {
position
url
__typename
}
__typename
}
jobSearchTrackingKey
jobsPageSeoData {
pageMetaDescription
pageTitle
__typename
}
paginationCursors {
cursor
pageNumber
__typename
}
indexablePageForSeo
searchResultsMetadata {
searchCriteria {
implicitLocation {
id
localizedDisplayName
type
__typename
}
keyword
location {
id
shortName
localizedShortName
localizedDisplayName
type
__typename
}
__typename
}
helpCenterDomain
helpCenterLocale
jobSerpJobOutlook {
occupation
paragraph
__typename
}
showMachineReadableJobs
__typename
}
totalJobsCount
__typename
}
}
fragment JobView on JobListingSearchResult {
jobview {
header {
adOrderId
advertiserType
adOrderSponsorshipLevel
ageInDays
divisionEmployerName
easyApply
employer {
id
name
shortName
__typename
}
employerNameFromSearch
goc
gocConfidence
gocId
jobCountryId
jobLink
jobResultTrackingKey
jobTitleText
locationName
locationType
locId
needsCommission
payCurrency
payPeriod
payPeriodAdjustedPay {
p10
p50
p90
__typename
}
rating
salarySource
savedJobId
sponsored
__typename
}
job {
description
importConfigId
jobTitleId
jobTitleText
listingId
__typename
}
jobListingAdminDetails {
cpcVal
importConfigId
jobListingId
jobSourceId
userEligibleForAdminJobDetails
__typename
}
overview {
shortName
squareLogoUrl
__typename
}
__typename
}
__typename
}
"""

View File

@@ -4,23 +4,21 @@ jobspy.scrapers.indeed
This module contains routines to scrape Indeed.
"""
import re
import math
import io
import json
from datetime import datetime
import urllib.parse
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
from bs4.element import Tag
from __future__ import annotations
import math
from typing import Tuple
from datetime import datetime
from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor, Future
from ..exceptions import IndeedException
from .. import Scraper, ScraperInput, Site
from ..utils import (
count_urgent_words,
extract_emails_from_text,
create_session,
get_enum_from_job_type,
markdown_converter,
logger,
create_session,
)
from ...jobs import (
JobPost,
@@ -29,153 +27,26 @@ from ...jobs import (
Location,
JobResponse,
JobType,
DescriptionFormat,
)
from .. import Scraper, ScraperInput, Site
class IndeedScraper(Scraper):
def __init__(self, proxy: str | None = None):
def __init__(self, proxies: list[str] | str | None = None):
"""
Initializes IndeedScraper with the Indeed job search url
Initializes IndeedScraper with the Indeed API url
"""
self.url = None
self.country = None
site = Site(Site.INDEED)
super().__init__(site, proxy=proxy)
super().__init__(Site.INDEED, proxies=proxies)
self.jobs_per_page = 15
self.session = create_session(proxies=self.proxies, is_tls=False)
self.scraper_input = None
self.jobs_per_page = 100
self.num_workers = 10
self.seen_urls = set()
def scrape_page(
self, scraper_input: ScraperInput, page: int
) -> tuple[list[JobPost], int]:
"""
Scrapes a page of Indeed for jobs with scraper_input criteria
:param scraper_input:
:param page:
:return: jobs found on page, total number of jobs found for search
"""
self.country = scraper_input.country
domain = self.country.domain_value
self.url = f"https://{domain}.indeed.com"
session = create_session(self.proxy)
params = {
"q": scraper_input.search_term,
"l": scraper_input.location,
"filter": 0,
"start": scraper_input.offset + page * 10,
}
if scraper_input.distance:
params["radius"] = scraper_input.distance
sc_values = []
if scraper_input.is_remote:
sc_values.append("attr(DSQF7)")
if scraper_input.job_type:
sc_values.append("jt({})".format(scraper_input.job_type.value))
if sc_values:
params["sc"] = "0kf:" + "".join(sc_values) + ";"
try:
response = session.get(
f"{self.url}/jobs",
headers=self.get_headers(),
params=params,
allow_redirects=True,
timeout_seconds=10,
)
if response.status_code not in range(200, 400):
raise IndeedException(
f"bad response with status code: {response.status_code}"
)
except Exception as e:
if "Proxy responded with" in str(e):
raise IndeedException("bad proxy")
raise IndeedException(str(e))
soup = BeautifulSoup(response.content, "html.parser")
if "did not match any jobs" in response.text:
raise IndeedException("Parsing exception: Search did not match any jobs")
jobs = IndeedScraper.parse_jobs(
soup
) #: can raise exception, handled by main scrape function
total_num_jobs = IndeedScraper.total_jobs(soup)
if (
not jobs.get("metaData", {})
.get("mosaicProviderJobCardsModel", {})
.get("results")
):
raise IndeedException("No jobs found.")
def process_job(job) -> JobPost | None:
job_url = f'{self.url}/jobs/viewjob?jk={job["jobkey"]}'
job_url_client = f'{self.url}/viewjob?jk={job["jobkey"]}'
if job_url in self.seen_urls:
return None
extracted_salary = job.get("extractedSalary")
compensation = None
if extracted_salary:
salary_snippet = job.get("salarySnippet")
currency = salary_snippet.get("currency") if salary_snippet else None
interval = (extracted_salary.get("type"),)
if isinstance(interval, tuple):
interval = interval[0]
interval = interval.upper()
if interval in CompensationInterval.__members__:
compensation = Compensation(
interval=CompensationInterval[interval],
min_amount=int(extracted_salary.get("min")),
max_amount=int(extracted_salary.get("max")),
currency=currency,
)
job_type = IndeedScraper.get_job_type(job)
timestamp_seconds = job["pubDate"] / 1000
date_posted = datetime.fromtimestamp(timestamp_seconds)
date_posted = date_posted.strftime("%Y-%m-%d")
description = self.get_description(job_url)
with io.StringIO(job["snippet"]) as f:
soup_io = BeautifulSoup(f, "html.parser")
li_elements = soup_io.find_all("li")
if description is None and li_elements:
description = " ".join(li.text for li in li_elements)
job_post = JobPost(
title=job["normTitle"],
description=description,
company_name=job["company"],
location=Location(
city=job.get("jobLocationCity"),
state=job.get("jobLocationState"),
country=self.country,
),
job_type=job_type,
compensation=compensation,
date_posted=date_posted,
job_url=job_url_client,
emails=extract_emails_from_text(description) if description else None,
num_urgent_words=count_urgent_words(description)
if description
else None,
is_remote=self.is_remote_job(job),
)
return job_post
jobs = jobs["metaData"]["mosaicProviderJobCardsModel"]["results"]
with ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=1) as executor:
job_results: list[Future] = [
executor.submit(process_job, job) for job in jobs
]
job_list = [result.result() for result in job_results if result.result()]
return job_list, total_num_jobs
self.headers = None
self.api_country_code = None
self.base_url = None
self.api_url = "https://apis.indeed.com/graphql"
def scrape(self, scraper_input: ScraperInput) -> JobResponse:
"""
@@ -183,191 +54,384 @@ class IndeedScraper(Scraper):
:param scraper_input:
:return: job_response
"""
pages_to_process = (
math.ceil(scraper_input.results_wanted / self.jobs_per_page) - 1
)
self.scraper_input = scraper_input
domain, self.api_country_code = self.scraper_input.country.indeed_domain_value
self.base_url = f"https://{domain}.indeed.com"
self.headers = self.api_headers.copy()
self.headers["indeed-co"] = self.scraper_input.country.indeed_domain_value
job_list = []
page = 1
#: get first page to initialize session
job_list, total_results = self.scrape_page(scraper_input, 0)
cursor = None
offset_pages = math.ceil(self.scraper_input.offset / 100)
for _ in range(offset_pages):
logger.info(f"Indeed skipping search page: {page}")
__, cursor = self._scrape_page(cursor)
if not __:
logger.info(f"Indeed found no jobs on page: {page}")
break
with ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=1) as executor:
futures: list[Future] = [
executor.submit(self.scrape_page, scraper_input, page)
for page in range(1, pages_to_process + 1)
]
while len(self.seen_urls) < scraper_input.results_wanted:
logger.info(f"Indeed search page: {page}")
jobs, cursor = self._scrape_page(cursor)
if not jobs:
logger.info(f"Indeed found no jobs on page: {page}")
break
job_list += jobs
page += 1
return JobResponse(jobs=job_list[: scraper_input.results_wanted])
for future in futures:
jobs, _ = future.result()
job_list += jobs
if len(job_list) > scraper_input.results_wanted:
job_list = job_list[: scraper_input.results_wanted]
job_response = JobResponse(
jobs=job_list,
total_results=total_results,
)
return job_response
def get_description(self, job_page_url: str) -> str | None:
def _scrape_page(self, cursor: str | None) -> Tuple[list[JobPost], str | None]:
"""
Retrieves job description by going to the job page url
:param job_page_url:
:return: description
Scrapes a page of Indeed for jobs with scraper_input criteria
:param cursor:
:return: jobs found on page, next page cursor
"""
parsed_url = urllib.parse.urlparse(job_page_url)
params = urllib.parse.parse_qs(parsed_url.query)
jk_value = params.get("jk", [None])[0]
formatted_url = f"{self.url}/viewjob?jk={jk_value}&spa=1"
session = create_session(self.proxy)
try:
response = session.get(
formatted_url,
headers=self.get_headers(),
allow_redirects=True,
timeout_seconds=5,
jobs = []
new_cursor = None
filters = self._build_filters()
search_term = (
self.scraper_input.search_term.replace('"', '\\"')
if self.scraper_input.search_term
else ""
)
query = self.job_search_query.format(
what=(f'what: "{search_term}"' if search_term else ""),
location=(
f'location: {{where: "{self.scraper_input.location}", radius: {self.scraper_input.distance}, radiusUnit: MILES}}'
if self.scraper_input.location
else ""
),
dateOnIndeed=self.scraper_input.hours_old,
cursor=f'cursor: "{cursor}"' if cursor else "",
filters=filters,
)
payload = {
"query": query,
}
api_headers = self.api_headers.copy()
api_headers["indeed-co"] = self.api_country_code
response = self.session.post(
self.api_url,
headers=api_headers,
json=payload,
timeout=10,
)
if response.status_code != 200:
logger.info(
f"Indeed responded with status code: {response.status_code} (submit GitHub issue if this appears to be a bug)"
)
except Exception as e:
return None
return jobs, new_cursor
data = response.json()
jobs = data["data"]["jobSearch"]["results"]
new_cursor = data["data"]["jobSearch"]["pageInfo"]["nextCursor"]
if response.status_code not in range(200, 400):
return None
soup = BeautifulSoup(response.text, "html.parser")
script_tag = soup.find(
"script", text=lambda x: x and "window._initialData" in x
)
if not script_tag:
return None
script_code = script_tag.string
match = re.search(r"window\._initialData\s*=\s*({.*?})\s*;", script_code, re.S)
if not match:
return None
json_string = match.group(1)
data = json.loads(json_string)
try:
job_description = data["jobInfoWrapperModel"]["jobInfoModel"][
"sanitizedJobDescription"
with ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=self.num_workers) as executor:
job_results: list[Future] = [
executor.submit(self._process_job, job["job"]) for job in jobs
]
except (KeyError, TypeError, IndexError):
return None
job_list = [result.result() for result in job_results if result.result()]
return job_list, new_cursor
soup = BeautifulSoup(
job_description, "html.parser"
def _build_filters(self):
"""
Builds the filters dict for job type/is_remote. If hours_old is provided, composite filter for job_type/is_remote is not possible.
IndeedApply: filters: { keyword: { field: "indeedApplyScope", keys: ["DESKTOP"] } }
"""
filters_str = ""
if self.scraper_input.hours_old:
filters_str = """
filters: {{
date: {{
field: "dateOnIndeed",
start: "{start}h"
}}
}}
""".format(
start=self.scraper_input.hours_old
)
elif self.scraper_input.easy_apply:
filters_str = """
filters: {
keyword: {
field: "indeedApplyScope",
keys: ["DESKTOP"]
}
}
"""
elif self.scraper_input.job_type or self.scraper_input.is_remote:
job_type_key_mapping = {
JobType.FULL_TIME: "CF3CP",
JobType.PART_TIME: "75GKK",
JobType.CONTRACT: "NJXCK",
JobType.INTERNSHIP: "VDTG7",
}
keys = []
if self.scraper_input.job_type:
key = job_type_key_mapping[self.scraper_input.job_type]
keys.append(key)
if self.scraper_input.is_remote:
keys.append("DSQF7")
if keys:
keys_str = '", "'.join(keys)
filters_str = f"""
filters: {{
composite: {{
filters: [{{
keyword: {{
field: "attributes",
keys: ["{keys_str}"]
}}
}}]
}}
}}
"""
return filters_str
def _process_job(self, job: dict) -> JobPost | None:
"""
Parses the job dict into JobPost model
:param job: dict to parse
:return: JobPost if it's a new job
"""
job_url = f'{self.base_url}/viewjob?jk={job["key"]}'
if job_url in self.seen_urls:
return
self.seen_urls.add(job_url)
description = job["description"]["html"]
if self.scraper_input.description_format == DescriptionFormat.MARKDOWN:
description = markdown_converter(description)
job_type = self._get_job_type(job["attributes"])
timestamp_seconds = job["datePublished"] / 1000
date_posted = datetime.fromtimestamp(timestamp_seconds).strftime("%Y-%m-%d")
employer = job["employer"].get("dossier") if job["employer"] else None
employer_details = employer.get("employerDetails", {}) if employer else {}
rel_url = job["employer"]["relativeCompanyPageUrl"] if job["employer"] else None
return JobPost(
id=str(job["key"]),
title=job["title"],
description=description,
company_name=job["employer"].get("name") if job.get("employer") else None,
company_url=(f"{self.base_url}{rel_url}" if job["employer"] else None),
company_url_direct=(
employer["links"]["corporateWebsite"] if employer else None
),
location=Location(
city=job.get("location", {}).get("city"),
state=job.get("location", {}).get("admin1Code"),
country=job.get("location", {}).get("countryCode"),
),
job_type=job_type,
compensation=self._get_compensation(job),
date_posted=date_posted,
job_url=job_url,
job_url_direct=(
job["recruit"].get("viewJobUrl") if job.get("recruit") else None
),
emails=extract_emails_from_text(description) if description else None,
is_remote=self._is_job_remote(job, description),
company_addresses=(
employer_details["addresses"][0]
if employer_details.get("addresses")
else None
),
company_industry=(
employer_details["industry"]
.replace("Iv1", "")
.replace("_", " ")
.title()
.strip()
if employer_details.get("industry")
else None
),
company_num_employees=employer_details.get("employeesLocalizedLabel"),
company_revenue=employer_details.get("revenueLocalizedLabel"),
company_description=employer_details.get("briefDescription"),
ceo_name=employer_details.get("ceoName"),
ceo_photo_url=employer_details.get("ceoPhotoUrl"),
logo_photo_url=(
employer["images"].get("squareLogoUrl")
if employer and employer.get("images")
else None
),
banner_photo_url=(
employer["images"].get("headerImageUrl")
if employer and employer.get("images")
else None
),
)
text_content = " ".join(
soup.get_text(separator=" ").split()
).strip()
return text_content
@staticmethod
def get_job_type(job: dict) -> list[JobType] | None:
def _get_job_type(attributes: list) -> list[JobType]:
"""
Parses the job to get list of job types
:param job:
:return:
Parses the attributes to get list of job types
:param attributes:
:return: list of JobType
"""
job_types: list[JobType] = []
for taxonomy in job["taxonomyAttributes"]:
if taxonomy["label"] == "job-types":
for i in range(len(taxonomy["attributes"])):
label = taxonomy["attributes"][i].get("label")
if label:
job_type_str = label.replace("-", "").replace(" ", "").lower()
job_type = get_enum_from_job_type(job_type_str)
if job_type:
job_types.append(job_type)
for attribute in attributes:
job_type_str = attribute["label"].replace("-", "").replace(" ", "").lower()
job_type = get_enum_from_job_type(job_type_str)
if job_type:
job_types.append(job_type)
return job_types
@staticmethod
def parse_jobs(soup: BeautifulSoup) -> dict:
"""
Parses the jobs from the soup object
:param soup:
:return: jobs
"""
def find_mosaic_script() -> Tag | None:
"""
Finds jobcards script tag
:return: script_tag
"""
script_tags = soup.find_all("script")
for tag in script_tags:
if (
tag.string
and "mosaic.providerData" in tag.string
and "mosaic-provider-jobcards" in tag.string
):
return tag
return None
script_tag = find_mosaic_script()
if script_tag:
script_str = script_tag.string
pattern = r'window.mosaic.providerData\["mosaic-provider-jobcards"\]\s*=\s*({.*?});'
p = re.compile(pattern, re.DOTALL)
m = p.search(script_str)
if m:
jobs = json.loads(m.group(1).strip())
return jobs
else:
raise IndeedException("Could not find mosaic provider job cards data")
else:
raise IndeedException(
"Could not find a script tag containing mosaic provider data"
)
@staticmethod
def total_jobs(soup: BeautifulSoup) -> int:
"""
Parses the total jobs for that search from soup object
:param soup:
:return: total_num_jobs
"""
script = soup.find("script", string=lambda t: t and "window._initialData" in t)
pattern = re.compile(r"window._initialData\s*=\s*({.*})\s*;", re.DOTALL)
match = pattern.search(script.string)
total_num_jobs = 0
if match:
json_str = match.group(1)
data = json.loads(json_str)
total_num_jobs = int(data["searchTitleBarModel"]["totalNumResults"])
return total_num_jobs
@staticmethod
def get_headers():
return {
"authority": "www.indeed.com",
"accept": "*/*",
"accept-language": "en-US,en;q=0.9",
"referer": "https://www.indeed.com/viewjob?jk=fe6182337d72c7b1&tk=1hcbfcmd0k62t802&from=serp&vjs=3&advn=8132938064490989&adid=408692607&ad=-6NYlbfkN0A3Osc99MJFDKjquSk4WOGT28ALb_ad4QMtrHreCb9ICg6MiSVy9oDAp3evvOrI7Q-O9qOtQTg1EPbthP9xWtBN2cOuVeHQijxHjHpJC65TjDtftH3AXeINjBvAyDrE8DrRaAXl8LD3Fs1e_xuDHQIssdZ2Mlzcav8m5jHrA0fA64ZaqJV77myldaNlM7-qyQpy4AsJQfvg9iR2MY7qeC5_FnjIgjKIy_lNi9OPMOjGRWXA94CuvC7zC6WeiJmBQCHISl8IOBxf7EdJZlYdtzgae3593TFxbkd6LUwbijAfjax39aAuuCXy3s9C4YgcEP3TwEFGQoTpYu9Pmle-Ae1tHGPgsjxwXkgMm7Cz5mBBdJioglRCj9pssn-1u1blHZM4uL1nK9p1Y6HoFgPUU9xvKQTHjKGdH8d4y4ETyCMoNF4hAIyUaysCKdJKitC8PXoYaWhDqFtSMR4Jys8UPqUV&xkcb=SoDD-_M3JLQfWnQTDh0LbzkdCdPP&xpse=SoBa6_I3JLW9FlWZlB0PbzkdCdPP&sjdu=i6xVERweJM_pVUvgf-MzuaunBTY7G71J5eEX6t4DrDs5EMPQdODrX7Nn-WIPMezoqr5wA_l7Of-3CtoiUawcHw",
"sec-ch-ua": '"Google Chrome";v="119", "Chromium";v="119", "Not?A_Brand";v="24"',
"sec-ch-ua-mobile": "?0",
"sec-ch-ua-platform": '"Windows"',
"sec-fetch-dest": "empty",
"sec-fetch-mode": "cors",
"sec-fetch-site": "same-origin",
"user-agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/119.0.0.0 Safari/537.36",
}
@staticmethod
def is_remote_job(job: dict) -> bool:
def _get_compensation(job: dict) -> Compensation | None:
"""
Parses the job to get compensation
:param job:
:return: bool
:param job:
:return: compensation object
"""
comp = job["compensation"]["baseSalary"]
if not comp:
return None
interval = IndeedScraper._get_compensation_interval(comp["unitOfWork"])
if not interval:
return None
min_range = comp["range"].get("min")
max_range = comp["range"].get("max")
return Compensation(
interval=interval,
min_amount=int(min_range) if min_range is not None else None,
max_amount=int(max_range) if max_range is not None else None,
currency=job["compensation"]["currencyCode"],
)
@staticmethod
def _is_job_remote(job: dict, description: str) -> bool:
"""
Searches the description, location, and attributes to check if job is remote
"""
remote_keywords = ["remote", "work from home", "wfh"]
is_remote_in_attributes = any(
any(keyword in attr["label"].lower() for keyword in remote_keywords)
for attr in job["attributes"]
)
is_remote_in_description = any(
keyword in description.lower() for keyword in remote_keywords
)
is_remote_in_location = any(
keyword in job["location"]["formatted"]["long"].lower()
for keyword in remote_keywords
)
return (
is_remote_in_attributes or is_remote_in_description or is_remote_in_location
)
@staticmethod
def _get_compensation_interval(interval: str) -> CompensationInterval:
interval_mapping = {
"DAY": "DAILY",
"YEAR": "YEARLY",
"HOUR": "HOURLY",
"WEEK": "WEEKLY",
"MONTH": "MONTHLY",
}
mapped_interval = interval_mapping.get(interval.upper(), None)
if mapped_interval and mapped_interval in CompensationInterval.__members__:
return CompensationInterval[mapped_interval]
else:
raise ValueError(f"Unsupported interval: {interval}")
api_headers = {
"Host": "apis.indeed.com",
"content-type": "application/json",
"indeed-api-key": "161092c2017b5bbab13edb12461a62d5a833871e7cad6d9d475304573de67ac8",
"accept": "application/json",
"indeed-locale": "en-US",
"accept-language": "en-US,en;q=0.9",
"user-agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 16_6_1 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko) Mobile/15E148 Indeed App 193.1",
"indeed-app-info": "appv=193.1; appid=com.indeed.jobsearch; osv=16.6.1; os=ios; dtype=phone",
}
job_search_query = """
query GetJobData {{
jobSearch(
{what}
{location}
limit: 100
sort: DATE
{cursor}
{filters}
) {{
pageInfo {{
nextCursor
}}
results {{
trackingKey
job {{
source {{
name
}}
key
title
datePublished
dateOnIndeed
description {{
html
}}
location {{
countryName
countryCode
admin1Code
city
postalCode
streetAddress
formatted {{
short
long
}}
}}
compensation {{
baseSalary {{
unitOfWork
range {{
... on Range {{
min
max
}}
}}
}}
currencyCode
}}
attributes {{
key
label
}}
employer {{
relativeCompanyPageUrl
name
dossier {{
employerDetails {{
addresses
industry
employeesLocalizedLabel
revenueLocalizedLabel
briefDescription
ceoName
ceoPhotoUrl
}}
images {{
headerImageUrl
squareLogoUrl
}}
links {{
corporateWebsite
}}
}}
}}
recruit {{
viewJobUrl
detailedSalary
workSchedule
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
"""
for taxonomy in job.get("taxonomyAttributes", []):
if taxonomy["label"] == "remote" and len(taxonomy["attributes"]) > 0:
return True
return False

View File

@@ -4,40 +4,62 @@ jobspy.scrapers.linkedin
This module contains routines to scrape LinkedIn.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import time
import random
import regex as re
from typing import Optional
from datetime import datetime
import requests
import time
from requests.exceptions import ProxyError
from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor, as_completed
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
from bs4.element import Tag
from threading import Lock
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
from urllib.parse import urlparse, urlunparse, unquote
from .. import Scraper, ScraperInput, Site
from ..utils import count_urgent_words, extract_emails_from_text, get_enum_from_job_type
from ..exceptions import LinkedInException
from ..utils import create_session, remove_attributes
from ...jobs import (
JobPost,
Location,
JobResponse,
JobType,
Country,
Compensation,
DescriptionFormat,
)
from ..utils import (
logger,
extract_emails_from_text,
get_enum_from_job_type,
currency_parser,
markdown_converter,
)
class LinkedInScraper(Scraper):
MAX_RETRIES = 3
DELAY = 10
base_url = "https://www.linkedin.com"
delay = 3
band_delay = 4
jobs_per_page = 25
def __init__(self, proxy: Optional[str] = None):
def __init__(self, proxies: list[str] | str | None = None):
"""
Initializes LinkedInScraper with the LinkedIn job search url
"""
site = Site(Site.LINKEDIN)
super().__init__(Site.LINKEDIN, proxies=proxies)
self.session = create_session(
proxies=self.proxies,
is_tls=False,
has_retry=True,
delay=5,
clear_cookies=True,
)
self.session.headers.update(self.headers)
self.scraper_input = None
self.country = "worldwide"
self.url = "https://www.linkedin.com"
super().__init__(site, proxy=proxy)
self.job_url_direct_regex = re.compile(r'(?<=\?url=)[^"]+')
def scrape(self, scraper_input: ScraperInput) -> JobResponse:
"""
@@ -45,117 +67,131 @@ class LinkedInScraper(Scraper):
:param scraper_input:
:return: job_response
"""
self.scraper_input = scraper_input
job_list: list[JobPost] = []
seen_urls = set()
url_lock = Lock()
page = scraper_input.offset // 25 + 25 if scraper_input.offset else 0
def job_type_code(job_type_enum):
mapping = {
JobType.FULL_TIME: "F",
JobType.PART_TIME: "P",
JobType.INTERNSHIP: "I",
JobType.CONTRACT: "C",
JobType.TEMPORARY: "T",
}
return mapping.get(job_type_enum, "")
while len(job_list) < scraper_input.results_wanted and page < 1000:
seen_ids = set()
page = scraper_input.offset // 10 * 10 if scraper_input.offset else 0
request_count = 0
seconds_old = (
scraper_input.hours_old * 3600 if scraper_input.hours_old else None
)
continue_search = (
lambda: len(job_list) < scraper_input.results_wanted and page < 1000
)
while continue_search():
request_count += 1
logger.info(f"LinkedIn search page: {request_count}")
params = {
"keywords": scraper_input.search_term,
"location": scraper_input.location,
"distance": scraper_input.distance,
"f_WT": 2 if scraper_input.is_remote else None,
"f_JT": job_type_code(scraper_input.job_type)
if scraper_input.job_type
else None,
"f_JT": (
self.job_type_code(scraper_input.job_type)
if scraper_input.job_type
else None
),
"pageNum": 0,
page: page + scraper_input.offset,
"start": page,
"f_AL": "true" if scraper_input.easy_apply else None,
"f_C": (
",".join(map(str, scraper_input.linkedin_company_ids))
if scraper_input.linkedin_company_ids
else None
),
}
if seconds_old is not None:
params["f_TPR"] = f"r{seconds_old}"
params = {k: v for k, v in params.items() if v is not None}
params = {k: v for k, v in params.items() if v is not None}
retries = 0
while retries < self.MAX_RETRIES:
try:
response = requests.get(
f"{self.url}/jobs-guest/jobs/api/seeMoreJobPostings/search?",
params=params,
allow_redirects=True,
proxies=self.proxy,
timeout=10,
)
response.raise_for_status()
break
except requests.HTTPError as e:
if hasattr(e, "response") and e.response is not None:
if e.response.status_code == 429:
time.sleep(self.DELAY)
retries += 1
continue
else:
raise LinkedInException(
f"bad response status code: {e.response.status_code}"
)
else:
raise
except ProxyError as e:
raise LinkedInException("bad proxy")
except Exception as e:
raise LinkedInException(str(e))
else:
# Raise an exception if the maximum number of retries is reached
raise LinkedInException(
"Max retries reached, failed to get a valid response"
try:
response = self.session.get(
f"{self.base_url}/jobs-guest/jobs/api/seeMoreJobPostings/search?",
params=params,
timeout=10,
)
if response.status_code not in range(200, 400):
if response.status_code == 429:
err = (
f"429 Response - Blocked by LinkedIn for too many requests"
)
else:
err = f"LinkedIn response status code {response.status_code}"
err += f" - {response.text}"
logger.error(err)
return JobResponse(jobs=job_list)
except Exception as e:
if "Proxy responded with" in str(e):
logger.error(f"LinkedIn: Bad proxy")
else:
logger.error(f"LinkedIn: {str(e)}")
return JobResponse(jobs=job_list)
soup = BeautifulSoup(response.text, "html.parser")
job_cards = soup.find_all("div", class_="base-search-card")
if len(job_cards) == 0:
return JobResponse(jobs=job_list)
with ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=5) as executor:
futures = []
for job_card in soup.find_all("div", class_="base-search-card"):
job_url = None
href_tag = job_card.find("a", class_="base-card__full-link")
if href_tag and "href" in href_tag.attrs:
href = href_tag.attrs["href"].split("?")[0]
job_id = href.split("-")[-1]
job_url = f"{self.url}/jobs/view/{job_id}"
for job_card in job_cards:
href_tag = job_card.find("a", class_="base-card__full-link")
if href_tag and "href" in href_tag.attrs:
href = href_tag.attrs["href"].split("?")[0]
job_id = href.split("-")[-1]
with url_lock:
if job_url in seen_urls:
continue
seen_urls.add(job_url)
if job_id in seen_ids:
continue
seen_ids.add(job_id)
futures.append(executor.submit(self.process_job, job_card, job_url))
for future in as_completed(futures):
try:
job_post = future.result()
fetch_desc = scraper_input.linkedin_fetch_description
job_post = self._process_job(job_card, job_id, fetch_desc)
if job_post:
job_list.append(job_post)
if not continue_search():
break
except Exception as e:
raise LinkedInException(
"Exception occurred while processing jobs"
)
page += 25
raise LinkedInException(str(e))
if continue_search():
time.sleep(random.uniform(self.delay, self.delay + self.band_delay))
page += len(job_list)
job_list = job_list[: scraper_input.results_wanted]
return JobResponse(jobs=job_list)
def process_job(self, job_card: Tag, job_url: str) -> Optional[JobPost]:
def _process_job(
self, job_card: Tag, job_id: str, full_descr: bool
) -> Optional[JobPost]:
salary_tag = job_card.find("span", class_="job-search-card__salary-info")
compensation = None
if salary_tag:
salary_text = salary_tag.get_text(separator=" ").strip()
salary_values = [currency_parser(value) for value in salary_text.split("-")]
salary_min = salary_values[0]
salary_max = salary_values[1]
currency = salary_text[0] if salary_text[0] != "$" else "USD"
compensation = Compensation(
min_amount=int(salary_min),
max_amount=int(salary_max),
currency=currency,
)
title_tag = job_card.find("span", class_="sr-only")
title = title_tag.get_text(strip=True) if title_tag else "N/A"
company_tag = job_card.find("h4", class_="base-search-card__subtitle")
company_a_tag = company_tag.find("a") if company_tag else None
company_url = (
urlunparse(urlparse(company_a_tag.get("href"))._replace(query=""))
if company_a_tag and company_a_tag.has_attr("href")
else ""
)
company = company_a_tag.get_text(strip=True) if company_a_tag else "N/A"
metadata_card = job_card.find("div", class_="base-search-card__metadata")
location = self.get_location(metadata_card)
location = self._get_location(metadata_card)
datetime_tag = (
metadata_card.find("time", class_="job-search-card__listdate")
@@ -167,86 +203,88 @@ class LinkedInScraper(Scraper):
datetime_str = datetime_tag["datetime"]
try:
date_posted = datetime.strptime(datetime_str, "%Y-%m-%d")
except Exception as e:
except:
date_posted = None
benefits_tag = job_card.find("span", class_="result-benefits__text")
benefits = " ".join(benefits_tag.get_text().split()) if benefits_tag else None
description, job_type = self.get_job_description(job_url)
job_details = {}
if full_descr:
job_details = self._get_job_details(job_id)
return JobPost(
id=job_id,
title=title,
description=description,
company_name=company,
company_url=company_url,
location=location,
date_posted=date_posted,
job_url=job_url,
# job_type=[JobType.FULL_TIME],
job_type=job_type,
benefits=benefits,
emails=extract_emails_from_text(description) if description else None,
num_urgent_words=count_urgent_words(description) if description else None,
job_url=f"{self.base_url}/jobs/view/{job_id}",
compensation=compensation,
job_type=job_details.get("job_type"),
job_level=job_details.get("job_level", "").lower(),
company_industry=job_details.get("company_industry"),
description=job_details.get("description"),
job_url_direct=job_details.get("job_url_direct"),
emails=extract_emails_from_text(job_details.get("description")),
logo_photo_url=job_details.get("logo_photo_url"),
job_function=job_details.get("job_function"),
)
def get_job_description(
self, job_page_url: str
) -> tuple[None, None] | tuple[str | None, tuple[str | None, JobType | None]]:
def _get_job_details(self, job_id: str) -> dict:
"""
Retrieves job description by going to the job page url
Retrieves job description and other job details by going to the job page url
:param job_page_url:
:return: description or None
:return: dict
"""
try:
response = requests.get(job_page_url, timeout=5, proxies=self.proxy)
response = self.session.get(
f"{self.base_url}/jobs-guest/jobs/api/jobPosting/{job_id}", timeout=5
)
response.raise_for_status()
except Exception as e:
return None, None
except:
return {}
if "linkedin.com/signup" in response.url:
return {}
soup = BeautifulSoup(response.text, "html.parser")
div_content = soup.find(
"div", class_=lambda x: x and "show-more-less-html__markup" in x
)
description = None
if div_content:
description = " ".join(div_content.get_text().split()).strip()
if div_content is not None:
div_content = remove_attributes(div_content)
description = div_content.prettify(formatter="html")
if self.scraper_input.description_format == DescriptionFormat.MARKDOWN:
description = markdown_converter(description)
def get_job_type(
soup_job_type: BeautifulSoup,
) -> list[JobType] | None:
"""
Gets the job type from job page
:param soup_job_type:
:return: JobType
"""
h3_tag = soup_job_type.find(
"h3",
class_="description__job-criteria-subheader",
string=lambda text: "Employment type" in text,
h3_tag = soup.find(
"h3", text=lambda text: text and "Job function" in text.strip()
)
job_function = None
if h3_tag:
job_function_span = h3_tag.find_next(
"span", class_="description__job-criteria-text"
)
if job_function_span:
job_function = job_function_span.text.strip()
return {
"description": description,
"job_level": self._parse_job_level(soup),
"company_industry": self._parse_company_industry(soup),
"job_type": self._parse_job_type(soup),
"job_url_direct": self._parse_job_url_direct(soup),
"logo_photo_url": soup.find("img", {"class": "artdeco-entity-image"}).get(
"data-delayed-url"
),
"job_function": job_function,
}
employment_type = None
if h3_tag:
employment_type_span = h3_tag.find_next_sibling(
"span",
class_="description__job-criteria-text description__job-criteria-text--criteria",
)
if employment_type_span:
employment_type = employment_type_span.get_text(strip=True)
employment_type = employment_type.lower()
employment_type = employment_type.replace("-", "")
return [get_enum_from_job_type(employment_type)]
return description, get_job_type(soup)
def get_location(self, metadata_card: Optional[Tag]) -> Location:
def _get_location(self, metadata_card: Optional[Tag]) -> Location:
"""
Extracts the location data from the job metadata card.
:param metadata_card
:return: location
"""
location = Location(country=self.country)
location = Location(country=Country.from_string(self.country))
if metadata_card is not None:
location_tag = metadata_card.find(
"span", class_="job-search-card__location"
@@ -258,7 +296,117 @@ class LinkedInScraper(Scraper):
location = Location(
city=city,
state=state,
country=self.country,
country=Country.from_string(self.country),
)
elif len(parts) == 3:
city, state, country = parts
country = Country.from_string(country)
location = Location(city=city, state=state, country=country)
return location
@staticmethod
def _parse_job_type(soup_job_type: BeautifulSoup) -> list[JobType] | None:
"""
Gets the job type from job page
:param soup_job_type:
:return: JobType
"""
h3_tag = soup_job_type.find(
"h3",
class_="description__job-criteria-subheader",
string=lambda text: "Employment type" in text,
)
employment_type = None
if h3_tag:
employment_type_span = h3_tag.find_next_sibling(
"span",
class_="description__job-criteria-text description__job-criteria-text--criteria",
)
if employment_type_span:
employment_type = employment_type_span.get_text(strip=True)
employment_type = employment_type.lower()
employment_type = employment_type.replace("-", "")
return [get_enum_from_job_type(employment_type)] if employment_type else []
@staticmethod
def _parse_job_level(soup_job_level: BeautifulSoup) -> str | None:
"""
Gets the job level from job page
:param soup_job_level:
:return: str
"""
h3_tag = soup_job_level.find(
"h3",
class_="description__job-criteria-subheader",
string=lambda text: "Seniority level" in text,
)
job_level = None
if h3_tag:
job_level_span = h3_tag.find_next_sibling(
"span",
class_="description__job-criteria-text description__job-criteria-text--criteria",
)
if job_level_span:
job_level = job_level_span.get_text(strip=True)
return job_level
@staticmethod
def _parse_company_industry(soup_industry: BeautifulSoup) -> str | None:
"""
Gets the company industry from job page
:param soup_industry:
:return: str
"""
h3_tag = soup_industry.find(
"h3",
class_="description__job-criteria-subheader",
string=lambda text: "Industries" in text,
)
industry = None
if h3_tag:
industry_span = h3_tag.find_next_sibling(
"span",
class_="description__job-criteria-text description__job-criteria-text--criteria",
)
if industry_span:
industry = industry_span.get_text(strip=True)
return industry
def _parse_job_url_direct(self, soup: BeautifulSoup) -> str | None:
"""
Gets the job url direct from job page
:param soup:
:return: str
"""
job_url_direct = None
job_url_direct_content = soup.find("code", id="applyUrl")
if job_url_direct_content:
job_url_direct_match = self.job_url_direct_regex.search(
job_url_direct_content.decode_contents().strip()
)
if job_url_direct_match:
job_url_direct = unquote(job_url_direct_match.group())
return job_url_direct
@staticmethod
def job_type_code(job_type_enum: JobType) -> str:
return {
JobType.FULL_TIME: "F",
JobType.PART_TIME: "P",
JobType.INTERNSHIP: "I",
JobType.CONTRACT: "C",
JobType.TEMPORARY: "T",
}.get(job_type_enum, "")
headers = {
"authority": "www.linkedin.com",
"accept": "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7",
"accept-language": "en-US,en;q=0.9",
"cache-control": "max-age=0",
"upgrade-insecure-requests": "1",
"user-agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/120.0.0.0 Safari/537.36",
}

View File

@@ -1,20 +1,149 @@
from __future__ import annotations
import re
import logging
from itertools import cycle
import requests
import tls_client
import numpy as np
from markdownify import markdownify as md
from requests.adapters import HTTPAdapter, Retry
from ..jobs import JobType
logger = logging.getLogger("JobSpy")
logger.propagate = False
if not logger.handlers:
logger.setLevel(logging.INFO)
console_handler = logging.StreamHandler()
format = "%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s"
formatter = logging.Formatter(format)
console_handler.setFormatter(formatter)
logger.addHandler(console_handler)
def count_urgent_words(description: str) -> int:
"""
Count the number of urgent words or phrases in a job description.
"""
urgent_patterns = re.compile(
r"\burgen(t|cy)|\bimmediate(ly)?\b|start asap|\bhiring (now|immediate(ly)?)\b",
re.IGNORECASE,
)
matches = re.findall(urgent_patterns, description)
count = len(matches)
return count
class RotatingProxySession:
def __init__(self, proxies=None):
if isinstance(proxies, str):
self.proxy_cycle = cycle([self.format_proxy(proxies)])
elif isinstance(proxies, list):
self.proxy_cycle = (
cycle([self.format_proxy(proxy) for proxy in proxies])
if proxies
else None
)
else:
self.proxy_cycle = None
@staticmethod
def format_proxy(proxy):
"""Utility method to format a proxy string into a dictionary."""
if proxy.startswith("http://") or proxy.startswith("https://"):
return {"http": proxy, "https": proxy}
return {"http": f"http://{proxy}", "https": f"http://{proxy}"}
class RequestsRotating(RotatingProxySession, requests.Session):
def __init__(self, proxies=None, has_retry=False, delay=1, clear_cookies=False):
RotatingProxySession.__init__(self, proxies=proxies)
requests.Session.__init__(self)
self.clear_cookies = clear_cookies
self.allow_redirects = True
self.setup_session(has_retry, delay)
def setup_session(self, has_retry, delay):
if has_retry:
retries = Retry(
total=3,
connect=3,
status=3,
status_forcelist=[500, 502, 503, 504, 429],
backoff_factor=delay,
)
adapter = HTTPAdapter(max_retries=retries)
self.mount("http://", adapter)
self.mount("https://", adapter)
def request(self, method, url, **kwargs):
if self.clear_cookies:
self.cookies.clear()
if self.proxy_cycle:
next_proxy = next(self.proxy_cycle)
if next_proxy["http"] != "http://localhost":
self.proxies = next_proxy
else:
self.proxies = {}
return requests.Session.request(self, method, url, **kwargs)
class TLSRotating(RotatingProxySession, tls_client.Session):
def __init__(self, proxies=None):
RotatingProxySession.__init__(self, proxies=proxies)
tls_client.Session.__init__(self, random_tls_extension_order=True)
def execute_request(self, *args, **kwargs):
if self.proxy_cycle:
next_proxy = next(self.proxy_cycle)
if next_proxy["http"] != "http://localhost":
self.proxies = next_proxy
else:
self.proxies = {}
response = tls_client.Session.execute_request(self, *args, **kwargs)
response.ok = response.status_code in range(200, 400)
return response
def create_session(
*,
proxies: dict | str | None = None,
is_tls: bool = True,
has_retry: bool = False,
delay: int = 1,
clear_cookies: bool = False,
) -> requests.Session:
"""
Creates a requests session with optional tls, proxy, and retry settings.
:return: A session object
"""
if is_tls:
session = TLSRotating(proxies=proxies)
else:
session = RequestsRotating(
proxies=proxies,
has_retry=has_retry,
delay=delay,
clear_cookies=clear_cookies,
)
return session
def set_logger_level(verbose: int = 2):
"""
Adjusts the logger's level. This function allows the logging level to be changed at runtime.
Parameters:
- verbose: int {0, 1, 2} (default=2, all logs)
"""
if verbose is None:
return
level_name = {2: "INFO", 1: "WARNING", 0: "ERROR"}.get(verbose, "INFO")
level = getattr(logging, level_name.upper(), None)
if level is not None:
logger.setLevel(level)
else:
raise ValueError(f"Invalid log level: {level_name}")
def markdown_converter(description_html: str):
if description_html is None:
return None
markdown = md(description_html)
return markdown.strip()
def extract_emails_from_text(text: str) -> list[str] | None:
@@ -24,27 +153,6 @@ def extract_emails_from_text(text: str) -> list[str] | None:
return email_regex.findall(text)
def create_session(proxy: str | None = None):
"""
Creates a tls client session
:return: A session object with or without proxies.
"""
session = tls_client.Session(
client_identifier="chrome112",
random_tls_extension_order=True,
)
session.proxies = proxy
# TODO multiple proxies
# if self.proxies:
# session.proxies = {
# "http": random.choice(self.proxies),
# "https": random.choice(self.proxies),
# }
return session
def get_enum_from_job_type(job_type_str: str) -> JobType | None:
"""
Given a string, returns the corresponding JobType enum member if a match is found.
@@ -54,3 +162,78 @@ def get_enum_from_job_type(job_type_str: str) -> JobType | None:
if job_type_str in job_type.value:
res = job_type
return res
def currency_parser(cur_str):
# Remove any non-numerical characters
# except for ',' '.' or '-' (e.g. EUR)
cur_str = re.sub("[^-0-9.,]", "", cur_str)
# Remove any 000s separators (either , or .)
cur_str = re.sub("[.,]", "", cur_str[:-3]) + cur_str[-3:]
if "." in list(cur_str[-3:]):
num = float(cur_str)
elif "," in list(cur_str[-3:]):
num = float(cur_str.replace(",", "."))
else:
num = float(cur_str)
return np.round(num, 2)
def remove_attributes(tag):
for attr in list(tag.attrs):
del tag[attr]
return tag
def extract_salary(
salary_str,
lower_limit=1000,
upper_limit=700000,
hourly_threshold=350,
monthly_threshold=30000,
):
if not salary_str:
return None, None, None, None
min_max_pattern = r"\$(\d+(?:,\d+)?(?:\.\d+)?)([kK]?)\s*[-—–]\s*(?:\$)?(\d+(?:,\d+)?(?:\.\d+)?)([kK]?)"
def to_int(s):
return int(float(s.replace(",", "")))
def convert_hourly_to_annual(hourly_wage):
return hourly_wage * 2080
def convert_monthly_to_annual(monthly_wage):
return monthly_wage * 12
match = re.search(min_max_pattern, salary_str)
if match:
min_salary = to_int(match.group(1))
max_salary = to_int(match.group(3))
# Handle 'k' suffix for min and max salaries independently
if "k" in match.group(2).lower() or "k" in match.group(4).lower():
min_salary *= 1000
max_salary *= 1000
# Convert to annual if less than the hourly threshold
if min_salary < hourly_threshold:
min_salary = convert_hourly_to_annual(min_salary)
if max_salary < hourly_threshold:
max_salary = convert_hourly_to_annual(max_salary)
elif min_salary < monthly_threshold:
min_salary = convert_monthly_to_annual(min_salary)
if max_salary < monthly_threshold:
max_salary = convert_monthly_to_annual(max_salary)
# Ensure salary range is within specified limits
if (
lower_limit <= min_salary <= upper_limit
and lower_limit <= max_salary <= upper_limit
and min_salary < max_salary
):
return "yearly", min_salary, max_salary, "USD"
return None, None, None, None

View File

@@ -4,303 +4,251 @@ jobspy.scrapers.ziprecruiter
This module contains routines to scrape ZipRecruiter.
"""
import math
import json
import re
from datetime import datetime, date
from typing import Optional, Tuple, Any
from urllib.parse import urlparse, parse_qs, urlunparse
import requests
from __future__ import annotations
import json
import math
import re
import time
from datetime import datetime
from typing import Optional, Tuple, Any
from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
from bs4.element import Tag
from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor, Future
from .. import Scraper, ScraperInput, Site
from ..exceptions import ZipRecruiterException
from ..utils import count_urgent_words, extract_emails_from_text, create_session
from ..utils import (
logger,
extract_emails_from_text,
create_session,
markdown_converter,
remove_attributes,
)
from ...jobs import (
JobPost,
Compensation,
CompensationInterval,
Location,
JobResponse,
JobType,
Country,
DescriptionFormat,
)
class ZipRecruiterScraper(Scraper):
def __init__(self, proxy: Optional[str] = None):
"""
Initializes LinkedInScraper with the ZipRecruiter job search url
"""
site = Site(Site.ZIP_RECRUITER)
self.url = "https://www.ziprecruiter.com"
super().__init__(site, proxy=proxy)
base_url = "https://www.ziprecruiter.com"
api_url = "https://api.ziprecruiter.com"
def __init__(self, proxies: list[str] | str | None = None):
"""
Initializes ZipRecruiterScraper with the ZipRecruiter job search url
"""
super().__init__(Site.ZIP_RECRUITER, proxies=proxies)
self.scraper_input = None
self.session = create_session(proxies=proxies)
self._get_cookies()
self.delay = 5
self.jobs_per_page = 20
self.seen_urls = set()
def find_jobs_in_page(self, scraper_input: ScraperInput, continue_token: Optional[str] = None) -> Tuple[list[JobPost], Optional[str]]:
"""
Scrapes a page of ZipRecruiter for jobs with scraper_input criteria
:param scraper_input:
:return: jobs found on page
"""
params = self.add_params(scraper_input)
if continue_token:
params['continue'] = continue_token
try:
response = requests.get(
f"https://api.ziprecruiter.com/jobs-app/jobs",
headers=self.headers(),
params=self.add_params(scraper_input),
allow_redirects=True,
timeout=10,
)
if response.status_code != 200:
raise ZipRecruiterException(
f"bad response status code: {response.status_code}"
)
except Exception as e:
if "Proxy responded with non 200 code" in str(e):
raise ZipRecruiterException("bad proxy")
raise ZipRecruiterException(str(e))
response_data = response.json()
jobs_list = response_data.get("jobs", [])
next_continue_token = response_data.get('continue', None)
with ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=10) as executor:
job_results = [
executor.submit(self.process_job, job)
for job in jobs_list
]
job_list = [result.result() for result in job_results if result.result()]
return job_list, next_continue_token
def scrape(self, scraper_input: ScraperInput) -> JobResponse:
"""
Scrapes ZipRecruiter for jobs with scraper_input criteria.
:param scraper_input: Information about job search criteria.
:return: JobResponse containing a list of jobs.
"""
self.scraper_input = scraper_input
job_list: list[JobPost] = []
continue_token = None
max_pages = math.ceil(scraper_input.results_wanted / self.jobs_per_page)
for page in range(1, max_pages + 1):
if len(job_list) >= scraper_input.results_wanted:
break
jobs_on_page, continue_token = self.find_jobs_in_page(scraper_input, continue_token)
if page > 1:
time.sleep(self.delay)
logger.info(f"ZipRecruiter search page: {page}")
jobs_on_page, continue_token = self._find_jobs_in_page(
scraper_input, continue_token
)
if jobs_on_page:
job_list.extend(jobs_on_page)
else:
break
if not continue_token:
break
return JobResponse(jobs=job_list[: scraper_input.results_wanted])
if len(job_list) > scraper_input.results_wanted:
job_list = job_list[:scraper_input.results_wanted]
def _find_jobs_in_page(
self, scraper_input: ScraperInput, continue_token: str | None = None
) -> Tuple[list[JobPost], Optional[str]]:
"""
Scrapes a page of ZipRecruiter for jobs with scraper_input criteria
:param scraper_input:
:param continue_token:
:return: jobs found on page
"""
jobs_list = []
params = self._add_params(scraper_input)
if continue_token:
params["continue_from"] = continue_token
try:
res = self.session.get(
f"{self.api_url}/jobs-app/jobs", headers=self.headers, params=params
)
if res.status_code not in range(200, 400):
if res.status_code == 429:
err = "429 Response - Blocked by ZipRecruiter for too many requests"
else:
err = f"ZipRecruiter response status code {res.status_code}"
err += f" with response: {res.text}" # ZipRecruiter likely not available in EU
logger.error(err)
return jobs_list, ""
except Exception as e:
if "Proxy responded with" in str(e):
logger.error(f"Indeed: Bad proxy")
else:
logger.error(f"Indeed: {str(e)}")
return jobs_list, ""
return JobResponse(jobs=job_list)
res_data = res.json()
jobs_list = res_data.get("jobs", [])
next_continue_token = res_data.get("continue", None)
with ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=self.jobs_per_page) as executor:
job_results = [executor.submit(self._process_job, job) for job in jobs_list]
def process_job(self, job: dict) -> JobPost:
"""the most common type of jobs page on ZR"""
job_list = list(filter(None, (result.result() for result in job_results)))
return job_list, next_continue_token
def _process_job(self, job: dict) -> JobPost | None:
"""
Processes an individual job dict from the response
"""
title = job.get("name")
job_url = job.get("job_url")
job_url = f"{self.base_url}/jobs//j?lvk={job['listing_key']}"
if job_url in self.seen_urls:
return
self.seen_urls.add(job_url)
# job_url = updated_job_url if updated_job_url else job_url
description = BeautifulSoup(
job.get("job_description", "").strip(), "html.parser"
).get_text()
company = job.get("source")
location = Location(
city=job.get("job_city"), state=job.get("job_state"), country='usa' if job.get("job_country") == 'US' else 'canada'
description = job.get("job_description", "").strip()
listing_type = job.get("buyer_type", "")
description = (
markdown_converter(description)
if self.scraper_input.description_format == DescriptionFormat.MARKDOWN
else description
)
job_type = ZipRecruiterScraper.get_job_type_enum(
company = job.get("hiring_company", {}).get("name")
country_value = "usa" if job.get("job_country") == "US" else "canada"
country_enum = Country.from_string(country_value)
location = Location(
city=job.get("job_city"), state=job.get("job_state"), country=country_enum
)
job_type = self._get_job_type_enum(
job.get("employment_type", "").replace("_", "").lower()
)
save_job_url = job.get("SaveJobURL", "")
posted_time_match = re.search(
r"posted_time=(\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}T\d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2}Z)", save_job_url
)
if posted_time_match:
date_time_str = posted_time_match.group(1)
date_posted_obj = datetime.strptime(date_time_str, "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ")
date_posted = date_posted_obj.date()
else:
date_posted = date.today()
date_posted = datetime.fromisoformat(job["posted_time"].rstrip("Z")).date()
comp_interval = job.get("compensation_interval")
comp_interval = "yearly" if comp_interval == "annual" else comp_interval
comp_min = int(job["compensation_min"]) if "compensation_min" in job else None
comp_max = int(job["compensation_max"]) if "compensation_max" in job else None
comp_currency = job.get("compensation_currency")
description_full, job_url_direct = self._get_descr(job_url)
return JobPost(
id=str(job["listing_key"]),
title=title,
company_name=company,
location=location,
job_type=job_type,
# compensation=compensation,
compensation=Compensation(
interval=comp_interval,
min_amount=comp_min,
max_amount=comp_max,
currency=comp_currency,
),
date_posted=date_posted,
job_url=job_url,
description=description,
description=description_full if description_full else description,
emails=extract_emails_from_text(description) if description else None,
num_urgent_words=count_urgent_words(description) if description else None,
job_url_direct=job_url_direct,
listing_type=listing_type,
)
def _get_descr(self, job_url):
res = self.session.get(job_url, headers=self.headers, allow_redirects=True)
description_full = job_url_direct = None
if res.ok:
soup = BeautifulSoup(res.text, "html.parser")
job_descr_div = soup.find("div", class_="job_description")
company_descr_section = soup.find("section", class_="company_description")
job_description_clean = (
remove_attributes(job_descr_div).prettify(formatter="html")
if job_descr_div
else ""
)
company_description_clean = (
remove_attributes(company_descr_section).prettify(formatter="html")
if company_descr_section
else ""
)
description_full = job_description_clean + company_description_clean
script_tag = soup.find("script", type="application/json")
if script_tag:
job_json = json.loads(script_tag.string)
job_url_val = job_json["model"]["saveJobURL"]
m = re.search(r"job_url=(.+)", job_url_val)
if m:
job_url_direct = m.group(1)
if self.scraper_input.description_format == DescriptionFormat.MARKDOWN:
description_full = markdown_converter(description_full)
return description_full, job_url_direct
def _get_cookies(self):
data = "event_type=session&logged_in=false&number_of_retry=1&property=model%3AiPhone&property=os%3AiOS&property=locale%3Aen_us&property=app_build_number%3A4734&property=app_version%3A91.0&property=manufacturer%3AApple&property=timestamp%3A2024-01-12T12%3A04%3A42-06%3A00&property=screen_height%3A852&property=os_version%3A16.6.1&property=source%3Ainstall&property=screen_width%3A393&property=device_model%3AiPhone%2014%20Pro&property=brand%3AApple"
url = f"{self.api_url}/jobs-app/event"
self.session.post(url, data=data, headers=self.headers)
@staticmethod
def get_job_type_enum(job_type_str: str) -> list[JobType] | None:
def _get_job_type_enum(job_type_str: str) -> list[JobType] | None:
for job_type in JobType:
if job_type_str in job_type.value:
return [job_type]
return None
@staticmethod
def add_params(scraper_input) -> dict[str, str | Any]:
def _add_params(scraper_input) -> dict[str, str | Any]:
params = {
"search": scraper_input.search_term,
"location": scraper_input.location,
"form": "jobs-landing",
}
job_type_value = None
if scraper_input.hours_old:
params["days"] = max(scraper_input.hours_old // 24, 1)
job_type_map = {JobType.FULL_TIME: "full_time", JobType.PART_TIME: "part_time"}
if scraper_input.job_type:
if scraper_input.job_type.value == "fulltime":
job_type_value = "full_time"
elif scraper_input.job_type.value == "parttime":
job_type_value = "part_time"
else:
job_type_value = scraper_input.job_type.value
if job_type_value:
params[
"refine_by_employment"
] = f"employment_type:employment_type:{job_type_value}"
job_type = scraper_input.job_type
params["employment_type"] = job_type_map.get(job_type, job_type.value[0])
if scraper_input.easy_apply:
params["zipapply"] = 1
if scraper_input.is_remote:
params["refine_by_location_type"] = "only_remote"
params["remote"] = 1
if scraper_input.distance:
params["radius"] = scraper_input.distance
return {k: v for k, v in params.items() if v is not None}
return params
@staticmethod
def get_interval(interval_str: str):
"""
Maps the interval alias to its appropriate CompensationInterval.
:param interval_str
:return: CompensationInterval
"""
interval_alias = {"annually": CompensationInterval.YEARLY}
interval_str = interval_str.lower()
if interval_str in interval_alias:
return interval_alias[interval_str]
return CompensationInterval(interval_str)
@staticmethod
def get_date_posted(job: Tag) -> Optional[datetime.date]:
"""
Extracts the date a job was posted
:param job
:return: date the job was posted or None
"""
button = job.find(
"button", {"class": "action_input save_job zrs_btn_secondary_200"}
)
if not button:
return None
url_time = button.get("data-href", "")
url_components = urlparse(url_time)
params = parse_qs(url_components.query)
posted_time_str = params.get("posted_time", [None])[0]
if posted_time_str:
posted_date = datetime.strptime(
posted_time_str, "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ"
).date()
return posted_date
return None
@staticmethod
def get_compensation(job: Tag) -> Optional[Compensation]:
"""
Parses the compensation tag from the job BeautifulSoup object
:param job
:return: Compensation object or None
"""
pay_element = job.find("li", {"class": "perk_item perk_pay"})
if pay_element is None:
return None
pay = pay_element.find("div", {"class": "value"}).find("span").text.strip()
def create_compensation_object(pay_string: str) -> Compensation:
"""
Creates a Compensation object from a pay_string
:param pay_string
:return: compensation
"""
interval = ZipRecruiterScraper.get_interval(pay_string.split()[-1])
amounts = []
for amount in pay_string.split("to"):
amount = amount.replace(",", "").strip("$ ").split(" ")[0]
if "K" in amount:
amount = amount.replace("K", "")
amount = int(float(amount)) * 1000
else:
amount = int(float(amount))
amounts.append(amount)
compensation = Compensation(
interval=interval,
min_amount=min(amounts),
max_amount=max(amounts),
currency="USD/CAD",
)
return compensation
return create_compensation_object(pay)
@staticmethod
def get_location(job: Tag) -> Location:
"""
Extracts the job location from BeatifulSoup object
:param job:
:return: location
"""
location_link = job.find("a", {"class": "company_location"})
if location_link is not None:
location_string = location_link.text.strip()
parts = location_string.split(", ")
if len(parts) == 2:
city, state = parts
else:
city, state = None, None
else:
city, state = None, None
return Location(city=city, state=state, country=Country.US_CANADA)
@staticmethod
def headers() -> dict:
"""
Returns headers needed for requests
:return: dict - Dictionary containing headers
"""
return {
'Host': 'api.ziprecruiter.com',
'Cookie': 'ziprecruiter_browser=018188e0-045b-4ad7-aa50-627a6c3d43aa; ziprecruiter_session=5259b2219bf95b6d2299a1417424bc2edc9f4b38; SplitSV=2016-10-19%3AU2FsdGVkX19f9%2Bx70knxc%2FeR3xXR8lWoTcYfq5QjmLU%3D%0A; __cf_bm=qXim3DtLPbOL83GIp.ddQEOFVFTc1OBGPckiHYxcz3o-1698521532-0-AfUOCkgCZyVbiW1ziUwyefCfzNrJJTTKPYnif1FZGQkT60dMowmSU/Y/lP+WiygkFPW/KbYJmyc+MQSkkad5YygYaARflaRj51abnD+SyF9V; zglobalid=68d49bd5-0326-428e-aba8-8a04b64bc67c.af2d99ff7c03.653d61bb; ziprecruiter_browser=018188e0-045b-4ad7-aa50-627a6c3d43aa; ziprecruiter_session=5259b2219bf95b6d2299a1417424bc2edc9f4b38',
'accept': '*/*',
'x-zr-zva-override': '100000000;vid:ZT1huzm_EQlDTVEc',
'x-pushnotificationid': '0ff4983d38d7fc5b3370297f2bcffcf4b3321c418f5c22dd152a0264707602a0',
'x-deviceid': 'D77B3A92-E589-46A4-8A39-6EF6F1D86006',
'user-agent': 'Job Search/87.0 (iPhone; CPU iOS 16_6_1 like Mac OS X)',
'authorization': 'Basic YTBlZjMyZDYtN2I0Yy00MWVkLWEyODMtYTI1NDAzMzI0YTcyOg==',
'accept-language': 'en-US,en;q=0.9'
}
headers = {
"Host": "api.ziprecruiter.com",
"accept": "*/*",
"x-zr-zva-override": "100000000;vid:ZT1huzm_EQlDTVEc",
"x-pushnotificationid": "0ff4983d38d7fc5b3370297f2bcffcf4b3321c418f5c22dd152a0264707602a0",
"x-deviceid": "D77B3A92-E589-46A4-8A39-6EF6F1D86006",
"user-agent": "Job Search/87.0 (iPhone; CPU iOS 16_6_1 like Mac OS X)",
"authorization": "Basic YTBlZjMyZDYtN2I0Yy00MWVkLWEyODMtYTI1NDAzMzI0YTcyOg==",
"accept-language": "en-US,en;q=0.9",
}

View File

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import pandas as pd
def test_all():
result = scrape_jobs(
site_name=["linkedin", "indeed", "zip_recruiter"],
site_name=["linkedin", "indeed", "zip_recruiter", "glassdoor"],
search_term="software engineer",
results_wanted=5,
)

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
from ..jobspy import scrape_jobs
import pandas as pd
def test_indeed():
result = scrape_jobs(
site_name="glassdoor", search_term="software engineer", country_indeed="USA"
)
assert (
isinstance(result, pd.DataFrame) and not result.empty
), "Result should be a non-empty DataFrame"

View File

@@ -4,8 +4,7 @@ import pandas as pd
def test_indeed():
result = scrape_jobs(
site_name="indeed",
search_term="software engineer",
site_name="indeed", search_term="software engineer", country_indeed="usa"
)
assert (
isinstance(result, pd.DataFrame) and not result.empty