fix(ziprecruiter): init cookies (#82)

* enh(indeed): mult job types

* feat(jobs):  urgent kws

* fix(indeed): use new session obj per request

* fix: emails as comma separated in output

* fix: put num urgent words in output

* chore: readme

.gitignore

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
-/.idea
-**/.DS_Store
 /venv/
-/ven/
+/.idea
 **/__pycache__/
 **/.pytest_cache/
+/.ipynb_checkpoints/
+**/output/
+**/.DS_Store
 *.pyc
 .env
 dist
-/.ipynb_checkpoints/

README.md

@@ -1,53 +1,50 @@
 <img src="https://github.com/cullenwatson/JobSpy/assets/78247585/ae185b7e-e444-4712-8bb9-fa97f53e896b" width="400">
 
 **JobSpy** is a simple, yet comprehensive, job scraping library.
+
+**Not technical?** Try out the web scraping tool on our site at [usejobspy.com](https://usejobspy.com).
+
+*Looking to build a data-focused software product?* **[Book a call](https://bunsly.com/)** *to
+work with us.*
+
 ## Features
 
-
+- Scrapes job postings from **LinkedIn**, **Indeed**, **Glassdoor**, & **ZipRecruiter** simultaneously
-- Scrapes job postings from **LinkedIn**, **Indeed** & **ZipRecruiter** simultaneously
 - Aggregates the job postings in a Pandas DataFrame
+- Proxy support (HTTP/S, SOCKS)
+
+[Video Guide for JobSpy](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RuP1HrAZnxs&pp=ygUgam9icyBzY3JhcGVyIGJvdCBsaW5rZWRpbiBpbmRlZWQ%3D) -
+Updated for release v1.1.3
 
 ![jobspy](https://github.com/cullenwatson/JobSpy/assets/78247585/ec7ef355-05f6-4fd3-8161-a817e31c5c57)
 
 ### Installation
-`pip install python-jobspy`  
 
-  _Python version >= [3.10](https://www.python.org/downloads/release/python-3100/) required_ 
+```
+pip install python-jobspy
+```
+
+_Python version >= [3.10](https://www.python.org/downloads/release/python-3100/) required_
 
 ### Usage
 
 ```python
 from jobspy import scrape_jobs
-import pandas as pd
 
-jobs: pd.DataFrame = scrape_jobs(
+jobs = scrape_jobs(
-    site_name=["indeed", "linkedin", "zip_recruiter"],
+    site_name=["indeed", "linkedin", "zip_recruiter", "glassdoor"],
     search_term="software engineer",
     location="Dallas, TX",
     results_wanted=10,
-    
+    country_indeed='USA'  # only needed for indeed / glassdoor
-    # country: only needed for indeed
-    country='USA'
 )
-
+print(f"Found {len(jobs)} jobs")
-if jobs.empty:
+print(jobs.head())
-    print("No jobs found.")
+jobs.to_csv("jobs.csv", index=False) # to_xlsx
-else:
-    #1 print
-    pd.set_option('display.max_columns', None)
-    pd.set_option('display.max_rows', None)
-    pd.set_option('display.width', None)
-    pd.set_option('display.max_colwidth', 50)  # set to 0 to see full job url / desc
-    print(jobs)
-
-    #2 display in Jupyter Notebook
-    #display(jobs)
-
-    #3 output to .csv
-    #jobs.to_csv('jobs.csv', index=False)
 ```
 
 ### Output
+
 ```
 SITE           TITLE                             COMPANY_NAME      CITY          STATE  JOB_TYPE  INTERVAL  MIN_AMOUNT  MAX_AMOUNT  JOB_URL                                            DESCRIPTION
 indeed         Software Engineer                 AMERICAN SYSTEMS  Arlington     VA     None      yearly    200000      150000      https://www.indeed.com/viewjob?jk=5e409e577046...  THIS POSITION COMES WITH A 10K SIGNING BONUS!...
@@ -57,139 +54,119 @@ linkedin       Full-Stack Software Engineer      Rain              New York
 zip_recruiter Software Engineer - New Grad       ZipRecruiter      Santa Monica  CA     fulltime  yearly    130000      150000      https://www.ziprecruiter.com/jobs/ziprecruiter...  We offer a hybrid work environment. Most US-ba...
 zip_recruiter Software Developer                 TEKsystems        Phoenix       AZ     fulltime  hourly    65          75          https://www.ziprecruiter.com/jobs/teksystems-0...  Top Skills' Details• 6 years of Java developme...
 ```
+
 ### Parameters for `scrape_jobs()`
+
 ```plaintext
 Required
-├── site_type (List[enum]): linkedin, zip_recruiter, indeed
+├── site_type (List[enum]): linkedin, zip_recruiter, indeed, glassdoor
 └── search_term (str)
 Optional
 ├── location (int)
 ├── distance (int): in miles
 ├── job_type (enum): fulltime, parttime, internship, contract
+├── proxy (str): in format 'http://user:pass@host:port' or [https, socks]
 ├── is_remote (bool)
 ├── results_wanted (int): number of job results to retrieve for each site specified in 'site_type'
-├── easy_apply (bool): filters for jobs on LinkedIn that have the 'Easy Apply' option
+├── easy_apply (bool): filters for jobs that are hosted on LinkedIn
-├── country (enum): uses the corresponding subdomain on Indeed (e.g. Canada on Indeed is ca.indeed.com
+├── country_indeed (enum): filters the country on Indeed (see below for correct spelling)
+├── offset (num): starts the search from an offset (e.g. 25 will start the search from the 25th result)
 ```
 
- 
 ### JobPost Schema
+
 ```plaintext
 JobPost
 ├── title (str)
-├── company_name (str)
+├── company (str)
 ├── job_url (str)
 ├── location (object)
 │   ├── country (str)
 │   ├── city (str)
 │   ├── state (str)
 ├── description (str)
-├── job_type (enum)
+├── job_type (str): fulltime, parttime, internship, contract
 ├── compensation (object)
-│   ├── interval (CompensationInterval): yearly, monthly, weekly, daily, hourly
+│   ├── interval (str): yearly, monthly, weekly, daily, hourly
 │   ├── min_amount (int)
 │   ├── max_amount (int)
-│   └── currency (str)
+│   └── currency (enum)
-└── date_posted (datetime)
+└── date_posted (date)
+└── emails (str)
+└── num_urgent_words (int)
+└── is_remote (bool)
 ```
 
+### Exceptions
+
+The following exceptions may be raised when using JobSpy:
+
+* `LinkedInException`
+* `IndeedException`
+* `ZipRecruiterException`
+* `GlassdoorException`
+
 ## Supported Countries for Job Searching
 
-
 ### **LinkedIn**
 
-LinkedIn searches globally. Use the `location` parameter
+LinkedIn searches globally & uses only the `location` parameter. You can only fetch 1000 jobs max from the LinkedIn endpoint we're using
 
 ### **ZipRecruiter**
 
-ZipRecruiter searches for jobs in US/Canada. Use the `location` parameter
+ZipRecruiter searches for jobs in **US/Canada** & uses only the `location` parameter.
+
+### **Indeed / Glassdoor**
+
+Indeed & Glassdoor supports most countries, but the `country_indeed` parameter is required. Additionally, use the `location`
+parameter to narrow down the location, e.g. city & state if necessary. 
+
+You can specify the following countries when searching on Indeed (use the exact name, * indicates support for Glassdoor):
+
+|                      |              |            |                |
+|----------------------|--------------|------------|----------------|
+| Argentina            | Australia*   | Austria*   | Bahrain        |
+| Belgium*             | Brazil*      | Canada*    | Chile          |
+| China                | Colombia     | Costa Rica | Czech Republic |
+| Denmark              | Ecuador      | Egypt      | Finland        |
+| France*              | Germany*     | Greece     | Hong Kong*     |
+| Hungary              | India*       | Indonesia  | Ireland*       |
+| Israel               | Italy*       | Japan      | Kuwait         |
+| Luxembourg           | Malaysia     | Mexico*    | Morocco        |
+| Netherlands*         | New Zealand* | Nigeria    | Norway         |
+| Oman                 | Pakistan     | Panama     | Peru           |
+| Philippines          | Poland       | Portugal   | Qatar          |
+| Romania              | Saudi Arabia | Singapore* | South Africa   |
+| South Korea          | Spain*       | Sweden     | Switzerland*   |
+| Taiwan               | Thailand     | Turkey     | Ukraine        |
+| United Arab Emirates | UK*          | USA*       | Uruguay        |
+| Venezuela            | Vietnam      |            |                |
 
 
-### **Indeed**
+Glassdoor can only fetch 900 jobs from the endpoint we're using on a given search.
-For Indeed, you `location` along with `country` param
-
-You can specify the following countries when searching on Indeed (use the exact name): 
-
-- Argentina
-- Australia
-- Austria
-- Bahrain
-- Belgium
-- Brazil
-- Canada
-- Chile
-- China
-- Colombia
-- Costa Rica
-- Czech Republic
-- Denmark
-- Ecuador
-- Egypt
-- Finland
-- France
-- Germany
-- Greece
-- Hong Kong
-- Hungary
-- India
-- Indonesia
-- Ireland
-- Israel
-- Italy
-- Japan
-- Kuwait
-- Luxembourg
-- Malaysia
-- Mexico
-- Morocco
-- Netherlands
-- New Zealand
-- Nigeria
-- Norway
-- Oman
-- Pakistan
-- Panama
-- Peru
-- Philippines
-- Poland
-- Portugal
-- Qatar
-- Romania
-- Saudi Arabia
-- Singapore
-- South Africa
-- South Korea
-- Spain
-- Sweden
-- Switzerland
-- Taiwan
-- Thailand
-- Turkey
-- Ukraine
-- United Arab Emirates
-- UK
-- USA
-- Uruguay
-- Venezuela
-- Vietnam
-
 ## Frequently Asked Questions
 
 ---
 
 **Q: Encountering issues with your queries?**  
-**A:** Try reducing the number of `results_wanted` and/or broadening the filters. If problems persist, [submit an issue](#).
+**A:** Try reducing the number of `results_wanted` and/or broadening the filters. If problems
+persist, [submit an issue](https://github.com/Bunsly/JobSpy/issues).
 
 ---
 
 **Q: Received a response code 429?**  
-**A:** This indicates that you have been blocked by the job board site for sending too many requests. Currently, **ZipRecruiter** is particularly aggressive with blocking. We recommend:
+**A:** This indicates that you have been blocked by the job board site for sending too many requests. All of the job board sites are aggressive with blocking. We recommend:
 
 - Waiting a few seconds between requests.
-- Trying a VPN to change your IP address.
+- Trying a VPN or proxy to change your IP address.
-
-**Note:** Proxy support is in development and coming soon!
 
 ---
 
+**Q: Experiencing a "Segmentation fault: 11" on macOS Catalina?**  
+**A:** This is due to `tls_client` dependency not supporting your architecture. Solutions and workarounds include:
+
+- Upgrade to a newer version of MacOS
+- Reach out to the maintainers of [tls_client](https://github.com/bogdanfinn/tls-client) for fixes
+
+
   

examples/JobSpy_AllSites.py

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+from jobspy import scrape_jobs
+import pandas as pd
+
+jobs: pd.DataFrame = scrape_jobs(
+    site_name=["indeed", "linkedin", "zip_recruiter", "glassdoor"],
+    search_term="software engineer",
+    location="Dallas, TX",
+    results_wanted=25,  # be wary the higher it is, the more likey you'll get blocked (rotating proxy can help tho)
+    country_indeed="USA",
+    # proxy="http://jobspy:5a4vpWtj8EeJ2hoYzk@ca.smartproxy.com:20001",
+)
+
+# formatting for pandas
+pd.set_option("display.max_columns", None)
+pd.set_option("display.max_rows", None)
+pd.set_option("display.width", None)
+pd.set_option("display.max_colwidth", 50)  # set to 0 to see full job url / desc
+
+# 1: output to console
+print(jobs)
+
+# 2: output to .csv
+jobs.to_csv("./jobs.csv", index=False)
+print("outputted to jobs.csv")
+
+# 3: output to .xlsx
+# jobs.to_xlsx('jobs.xlsx', index=False)
+
+# 4: display in Jupyter Notebook (1. pip install jupyter 2. jupyter notebook)
+# display(jobs)

examples/JobSpy_Demo.ipynb

@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+{
+ "cells": [
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": null,
+   "id": "00a94b47-f47b-420f-ba7e-714ef219c006",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "from jobspy import scrape_jobs\n",
+    "import pandas as pd\n",
+    "from IPython.display import display, HTML"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": null,
+   "id": "9f773e6c-d9fc-42cc-b0ef-63b739e78435",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "pd.set_option('display.max_columns', None)\n",
+    "pd.set_option('display.max_rows', None)\n",
+    "pd.set_option('display.width', None)\n",
+    "pd.set_option('display.max_colwidth', 50)"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": null,
+   "id": "1253c1f8-9437-492e-9dd3-e7fe51099420",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "# example 1 (no hyperlinks, USA)\n",
+    "jobs = scrape_jobs(\n",
+    "    site_name=[\"linkedin\"],\n",
+    "    location='san francisco',\n",
+    "    search_term=\"engineer\",\n",
+    "    results_wanted=5,\n",
+    "\n",
+    "    # use if you want to use a proxy\n",
+    "    # proxy=\"socks5://jobspy:5a4vpWtj4EeJ2hoYzk@us.smartproxy.com:10001\",\n",
+    "    proxy=\"http://jobspy:5a4vpWtj4EeJ2hoYzk@us.smartproxy.com:10001\",\n",
+    "    #proxy=\"https://jobspy:5a4vpWtj4EeJ2hoYzk@us.smartproxy.com:10001\",\n",
+    ")\n",
+    "display(jobs)"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": null,
+   "id": "6a581b2d-f7da-4fac-868d-9efe143ee20a",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "# example 2 - remote USA & hyperlinks\n",
+    "jobs = scrape_jobs(\n",
+    "    site_name=[\"linkedin\", \"zip_recruiter\", \"indeed\"],\n",
+    "    # location='san francisco',\n",
+    "    search_term=\"software engineer\",\n",
+    "    country_indeed=\"USA\",\n",
+    "    hyperlinks=True,\n",
+    "    is_remote=True,\n",
+    "    results_wanted=5, \n",
+    ")"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": null,
+   "id": "fe8289bc-5b64-4202-9a64-7c117c83fd9a",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "# use if hyperlinks=True\n",
+    "html = jobs.to_html(escape=False)\n",
+    "# change max-width: 200px to show more or less of the content\n",
+    "truncate_width = f'<style>.dataframe td {{ max-width: 200px; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap; }}</style>{html}'\n",
+    "display(HTML(truncate_width))"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": null,
+   "id": "951c2fe1-52ff-407d-8bb1-068049b36777",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "# example 3 - with hyperlinks, international - linkedin (no zip_recruiter)\n",
+    "jobs = scrape_jobs(\n",
+    "    site_name=[\"linkedin\"],\n",
+    "    location='berlin',\n",
+    "    search_term=\"engineer\",\n",
+    "    hyperlinks=True,\n",
+    "    results_wanted=5,\n",
+    "    easy_apply=True\n",
+    ")"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": null,
+   "id": "1e37a521-caef-441c-8fc2-2eb5b2e7da62",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "# use if hyperlinks=True\n",
+    "html = jobs.to_html(escape=False)\n",
+    "# change max-width: 200px to show more or less of the content\n",
+    "truncate_width = f'<style>.dataframe td {{ max-width: 200px; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap; }}</style>{html}'\n",
+    "display(HTML(truncate_width))"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": null,
+   "id": "0650e608-0b58-4bf5-ae86-68348035b16a",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "# example 4 - international indeed (no zip_recruiter)\n",
+    "jobs = scrape_jobs(\n",
+    "    site_name=[\"indeed\"],\n",
+    "    search_term=\"engineer\",\n",
+    "    country_indeed = \"China\",\n",
+    "    hyperlinks=True\n",
+    ")"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": null,
+   "id": "40913ac8-3f8a-4d7e-ac47-afb88316432b",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "# use if hyperlinks=True\n",
+    "html = jobs.to_html(escape=False)\n",
+    "# change max-width: 200px to show more or less of the content\n",
+    "truncate_width = f'<style>.dataframe td {{ max-width: 200px; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap; }}</style>{html}'\n",
+    "display(HTML(truncate_width))"
+   ]
+  }
+ ],
+ "metadata": {
+  "kernelspec": {
+   "display_name": "Python 3 (ipykernel)",
+   "language": "python",
+   "name": "python3"
+  },
+  "language_info": {
+   "codemirror_mode": {
+    "name": "ipython",
+    "version": 3
+   },
+   "file_extension": ".py",
+   "mimetype": "text/x-python",
+   "name": "python",
+   "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
+   "pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
+   "version": "3.11.5"
+  }
+ },
+ "nbformat": 4,
+ "nbformat_minor": 5
+}

examples/JobSpy_LongScrape.py

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+from jobspy import scrape_jobs
+import pandas as pd
+import os
+import time
+
+# creates csv a new filename if the jobs.csv already exists.
+csv_filename = "jobs.csv"
+counter = 1
+while os.path.exists(csv_filename):
+    csv_filename = f"jobs_{counter}.csv"
+    counter += 1
+
+# results wanted and offset
+results_wanted = 1000
+offset = 0
+
+all_jobs = []
+
+# max retries
+max_retries = 3
+
+# nuumber of results at each iteration
+results_in_each_iteration = 30
+
+while len(all_jobs) < results_wanted:
+    retry_count = 0
+    while retry_count < max_retries:
+        print("Doing from", offset, "to", offset + results_in_each_iteration, "jobs")
+        try:
+            jobs = scrape_jobs(
+                site_name=["indeed"],
+                search_term="software engineer",
+                # New York, NY
+                # Dallas, TX
+
+                # Los Angeles, CA
+                location="Los Angeles, CA",
+                results_wanted=min(results_in_each_iteration, results_wanted - len(all_jobs)),
+                country_indeed="USA",
+                offset=offset,
+                # proxy="http://jobspy:5a4vpWtj8EeJ2hoYzk@ca.smartproxy.com:20001",
+            )
+
+            # Add the scraped jobs to the list
+            all_jobs.extend(jobs.to_dict('records'))
+
+            # Increment the offset for the next page of results
+            offset += results_in_each_iteration
+
+            # Add a delay to avoid rate limiting (you can adjust the delay time as needed)
+            print(f"Scraped {len(all_jobs)} jobs")
+            print("Sleeping secs", 100 * (retry_count + 1))
+            time.sleep(100 * (retry_count + 1))  # Sleep for 2 seconds between requests
+
+            break  # Break out of the retry loop if successful
+        except Exception as e:
+            print(f"Error: {e}")
+            retry_count += 1
+            print("Sleeping secs before retry", 100 * (retry_count + 1))
+            time.sleep(100 * (retry_count + 1))
+            if retry_count >= max_retries:
+                print("Max retries reached. Exiting.")
+                break
+
+# DataFrame from the collected job data
+jobs_df = pd.DataFrame(all_jobs)
+
+# Formatting
+pd.set_option("display.max_columns", None)
+pd.set_option("display.max_rows", None)
+pd.set_option("display.width", None)
+pd.set_option("display.max_colwidth", 50)
+
+print(jobs_df)
+
+jobs_df.to_csv(csv_filename, index=False)
+print(f"Outputted to {csv_filename}")

poetry.lock

@@ -1053,6 +1053,16 @@ files = [
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+    {file = "MarkupSafe-2.1.3-cp312-cp312-macosx_10_9_universal2.whl", hash = "sha256:f698de3fd0c4e6972b92290a45bd9b1536bffe8c6759c62471efaa8acb4c37bc"},
+    {file = "MarkupSafe-2.1.3-cp312-cp312-macosx_10_9_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:aa57bd9cf8ae831a362185ee444e15a93ecb2e344c8e52e4d721ea3ab6ef1823"},
+    {file = "MarkupSafe-2.1.3-cp312-cp312-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:ffcc3f7c66b5f5b7931a5aa68fc9cecc51e685ef90282f4a82f0f5e9b704ad11"},
+    {file = "MarkupSafe-2.1.3-cp312-cp312-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:47d4f1c5f80fc62fdd7777d0d40a2e9dda0a05883ab11374334f6c4de38adffd"},
+    {file = "MarkupSafe-2.1.3-cp312-cp312-manylinux_2_5_i686.manylinux1_i686.manylinux_2_17_i686.manylinux2014_i686.whl", hash = "sha256:1f67c7038d560d92149c060157d623c542173016c4babc0c1913cca0564b9939"},
+    {file = "MarkupSafe-2.1.3-cp312-cp312-musllinux_1_1_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:9aad3c1755095ce347e26488214ef77e0485a3c34a50c5a5e2471dff60b9dd9c"},
+    {file = "MarkupSafe-2.1.3-cp312-cp312-musllinux_1_1_i686.whl", hash = "sha256:14ff806850827afd6b07a5f32bd917fb7f45b046ba40c57abdb636674a8b559c"},
+    {file = "MarkupSafe-2.1.3-cp312-cp312-musllinux_1_1_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:8f9293864fe09b8149f0cc42ce56e3f0e54de883a9de90cd427f191c346eb2e1"},
+    {file = "MarkupSafe-2.1.3-cp312-cp312-win32.whl", hash = "sha256:715d3562f79d540f251b99ebd6d8baa547118974341db04f5ad06d5ea3eb8007"},
+    {file = "MarkupSafe-2.1.3-cp312-cp312-win_amd64.whl", hash = "sha256:1b8dd8c3fd14349433c79fa8abeb573a55fc0fdd769133baac1f5e07abf54aeb"},
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@@ -1243,36 +1253,39 @@ test = ["pytest", "pytest-console-scripts", "pytest-jupyter", "pytest-tornasync"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "numpy"
-version = "1.25.2"
+version = "1.24.2"
 description = "Fundamental package for array computing in Python"
 optional = false
-python-versions = ">=3.9"
+python-versions = ">=3.8"
 files = [
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-    {file = "numpy-1.25.2.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:fd608e19c8d7c55021dffd43bfe5492fab8cc105cc8986f813f8c3c048b38760"},
+    {file = "numpy-1.24.2-pp38-pypy38_pp73-macosx_10_9_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:92011118955724465fb6853def593cf397b4a1367495e0b59a7e69d40c4eb71d"},
+    {file = "numpy-1.24.2-pp38-pypy38_pp73-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:f9006288bcf4895917d02583cf3411f98631275bc67cce355a7f39f8c14338fa"},
+    {file = "numpy-1.24.2-pp38-pypy38_pp73-win_amd64.whl", hash = "sha256:150947adbdfeceec4e5926d956a06865c1c690f2fd902efede4ca6fe2e657c3f"},
+    {file = "numpy-1.24.2.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:003a9f530e880cb2cd177cba1af7220b9aa42def9c4afc2a2fc3ee6be7eb2b22"},
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2432,4 +2445,4 @@ files = [
 [metadata]
 lock-version = "2.0"
 python-versions = "^3.10"
-content-hash = "0c50057af9ebbbe5c124c81758b41f05c05636739c3d1747e1bac74e75a046cb"
+content-hash = "f966f3979873eec2c3b13460067f5aa414c69aa8ab5cd3239c1cfa564fcb5deb"

pyproject.toml

@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 [tool.poetry]
 name = "python-jobspy"
-version = "1.1.0"
+version = "1.1.34"
-description = "Job scraper for LinkedIn, Indeed & ZipRecruiter"
+description = "Job scraper for LinkedIn, Indeed, Glassdoor & ZipRecruiter"
-authors = ["Zachary Hampton <zachary@zacharysproducts.com>", "Cullen Watson <cullen@cullen.ai>"]
+authors = ["Zachary Hampton <zachary@bunsly.com>", "Cullen Watson <cullen@bunsly.com>"]
+homepage = "https://github.com/Bunsly/JobSpy"
 readme = "README.md"
 
 packages = [
@@ -15,6 +16,7 @@ requests = "^2.31.0"
 tls-client = "^0.2.1"
 beautifulsoup4 = "^4.12.2"
 pandas = "^2.1.0"
+NUMPY = "1.24.2"
 pydantic = "^2.3.0"
 
 

src/jobspy/__init__.py

@@ -1,17 +1,26 @@
 import pandas as pd
-from typing import List, Tuple
+import concurrent.futures
+from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor
+from typing import Tuple, Optional
 
 from .jobs import JobType, Location
 from .scrapers.indeed import IndeedScraper
 from .scrapers.ziprecruiter import ZipRecruiterScraper
+from .scrapers.glassdoor import GlassdoorScraper
 from .scrapers.linkedin import LinkedInScraper
 from .scrapers import ScraperInput, Site, JobResponse, Country
-
+from .scrapers.exceptions import (
+    LinkedInException,
+    IndeedException,
+    ZipRecruiterException,
+    GlassdoorException,
+)
 
 SCRAPER_MAPPING = {
     Site.LINKEDIN: LinkedInScraper,
     Site.INDEED: IndeedScraper,
     Site.ZIP_RECRUITER: ZipRecruiterScraper,
+    Site.GLASSDOOR: GlassdoorScraper,
 }
 
 
@@ -20,27 +29,42 @@ def _map_str_to_site(site_name: str) -> Site:
 
 
 def scrape_jobs(
-    site_name: str | Site | List[Site],
+    site_name: str | list[str] | Site | list[Site],
     search_term: str,
     location: str = "",
     distance: int = None,
     is_remote: bool = False,
-    job_type: JobType = None,
+    job_type: str = None,
     easy_apply: bool = False,  # linkedin
     results_wanted: int = 15,
-    country: str = "usa",
+    country_indeed: str = "usa",
+    hyperlinks: bool = False,
+    proxy: Optional[str] = None,
+    offset: Optional[int] = 0,
 ) -> pd.DataFrame:
     """
-    Asynchronously scrapes job data from multiple job sites.
+    Simultaneously scrapes job data from multiple job sites.
     :return: results_wanted: pandas dataframe containing job data
     """
 
+    def get_enum_from_value(value_str):
+        for job_type in JobType:
+            if value_str in job_type.value:
+                return job_type
+        raise Exception(f"Invalid job type: {value_str}")
+
+    job_type = get_enum_from_value(job_type) if job_type else None
+
     if type(site_name) == str:
-        site_name = _map_str_to_site(site_name)
+        site_type = [_map_str_to_site(site_name)]
+    else:  #: if type(site_name) == list
+        site_type = [
+            _map_str_to_site(site) if type(site) == str else site_name
+            for site in site_name
+        ]
 
-    country_enum = Country.from_string(country)
+    country_enum = Country.from_string(country_indeed)
 
-    site_type = [site_name] if type(site_name) == Site else site_name
     scraper_input = ScraperInput(
         site_type=site_type,
         country=country_enum,
@@ -51,71 +75,110 @@ def scrape_jobs(
         job_type=job_type,
         easy_apply=easy_apply,
         results_wanted=results_wanted,
+        offset=offset,
     )
 
     def scrape_site(site: Site) -> Tuple[str, JobResponse]:
         scraper_class = SCRAPER_MAPPING[site]
-        scraper = scraper_class()
+        scraper = scraper_class(proxy=proxy)
-        scraped_data: JobResponse = scraper.scrape(scraper_input)
 
+        try:
+            scraped_data: JobResponse = scraper.scrape(scraper_input)
+        except (LinkedInException, IndeedException, ZipRecruiterException) as lie:
+            raise lie
+        except Exception as e:
+            if site == Site.LINKEDIN:
+                raise LinkedInException(str(e))
+            if site == Site.INDEED:
+                raise IndeedException(str(e))
+            if site == Site.ZIP_RECRUITER:
+                raise ZipRecruiterException(str(e))
+            if site == Site.GLASSDOOR:
+                raise GlassdoorException(str(e))
+            else:
+                raise e
         return site.value, scraped_data
 
-    results = {}
+    site_to_jobs_dict = {}
-    for site in scraper_input.site_type:
-        site_value, scraped_data = scrape_site(site)
-        results[site_value] = scraped_data
 
-    dfs = []
+    def worker(site):
+        site_val, scraped_info = scrape_site(site)
+        return site_val, scraped_info
 
-    for site, job_response in results.items():
+    with ThreadPoolExecutor() as executor:
+        future_to_site = {
+            executor.submit(worker, site): site for site in scraper_input.site_type
+        }
+
+        for future in concurrent.futures.as_completed(future_to_site):
+            site_value, scraped_data = future.result()
+            site_to_jobs_dict[site_value] = scraped_data
+
+    jobs_dfs: list[pd.DataFrame] = []
+
+    for site, job_response in site_to_jobs_dict.items():
         for job in job_response.jobs:
-            data = job.dict()
+            job_data = job.dict()
-            data["site"] = site
+            job_data[
-            data["company"] = data["company_name"]
+                "job_url_hyper"
-            if data["job_type"]:
+            ] = f'<a href="{job_data["job_url"]}">{job_data["job_url"]}</a>'
-                # Take the first value from the job type tuple
+            job_data["site"] = site
-                data["job_type"] = data["job_type"].value[0]
+            job_data["company"] = job_data["company_name"]
-            else:
+            job_data["job_type"] = (
-                data["job_type"] = None
+                ", ".join(job_type.value[0] for job_type in job_data["job_type"])
+                if job_data["job_type"]
+                else None
+            )
+            job_data["emails"] = (
+                ", ".join(job_data["emails"]) if job_data["emails"] else None
+            )
+            if job_data["location"]:
+                job_data["location"] = Location(
+                    **job_data["location"]
+                ).display_location()
 
-            data["location"] = Location(**data["location"]).display_location()
+            compensation_obj = job_data.get("compensation")
-
-            compensation_obj = data.get("compensation")
             if compensation_obj and isinstance(compensation_obj, dict):
-                data["interval"] = (
+                job_data["interval"] = (
                     compensation_obj.get("interval").value
                     if compensation_obj.get("interval")
                     else None
                 )
-                data["min_amount"] = compensation_obj.get("min_amount")
+                job_data["min_amount"] = compensation_obj.get("min_amount")
-                data["max_amount"] = compensation_obj.get("max_amount")
+                job_data["max_amount"] = compensation_obj.get("max_amount")
-                data["currency"] = compensation_obj.get("currency", "USD")
+                job_data["currency"] = compensation_obj.get("currency", "USD")
             else:
-                data["interval"] = None
+                job_data["interval"] = None
-                data["min_amount"] = None
+                job_data["min_amount"] = None
-                data["max_amount"] = None
+                job_data["max_amount"] = None
-                data["currency"] = None
+                job_data["currency"] = None
 
-            job_df = pd.DataFrame([data])
+            job_df = pd.DataFrame([job_data])
-            dfs.append(job_df)
+            jobs_dfs.append(job_df)
 
-    if dfs:
+    if jobs_dfs:
-        df = pd.concat(dfs, ignore_index=True)
+        jobs_df = pd.concat(jobs_dfs, ignore_index=True)
-        desired_order = [
+        desired_order: list[str] = [
+            "job_url_hyper" if hyperlinks else "job_url",
             "site",
             "title",
             "company",
+            "company_url",
             "location",
             "job_type",
+            "date_posted",
             "interval",
             "min_amount",
             "max_amount",
             "currency",
-            "job_url",
+            "is_remote",
+            "num_urgent_words",
+            "benefits",
+            "emails",
             "description",
         ]
-        df = df[desired_order]
+        jobs_formatted_df = jobs_df[desired_order]
     else:
-        df = pd.DataFrame()
+        jobs_formatted_df = pd.DataFrame()
 
-    return df
+    return jobs_formatted_df

src/jobspy/jobs/__init__.py

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 from typing import Union, Optional
 from datetime import date
 from enum import Enum
-
 from pydantic import BaseModel, validator
 
 
@@ -37,10 +36,16 @@ class JobType(Enum):
         "повназайнятість",
         "toànthờigian",
     )
-    PART_TIME = ("parttime", "teilzeit")
+    PART_TIME = ("parttime", "teilzeit", "částečnýúvazek", "deltid")
     CONTRACT = ("contract", "contractor")
     TEMPORARY = ("temporary",)
-    INTERNSHIP = ("internship", "prácticas", "ojt(onthejobtraining)", "praktikum")
+    INTERNSHIP = (
+        "internship",
+        "prácticas",
+        "ojt(onthejobtraining)",
+        "praktikum",
+        "praktik",
+    )
 
     PER_DIEM = ("perdiem",)
     NIGHTS = ("nights",)
@@ -50,40 +55,46 @@ class JobType(Enum):
 
 
 class Country(Enum):
-    ARGENTINA = ("argentina", "ar")
+    """
-    AUSTRALIA = ("australia", "au")
+    Gets the subdomain for Indeed and Glassdoor.
-    AUSTRIA = ("austria", "at")
+    The second item in the tuple is the subdomain for Indeed
+    The third item in the tuple is the subdomain (and tld if there's a ':' separator) for Glassdoor
+    """
+
+    ARGENTINA = ("argentina", "ar", "com.ar")
+    AUSTRALIA = ("australia", "au", "com.au")
+    AUSTRIA = ("austria", "at", "at")
     BAHRAIN = ("bahrain", "bh")
-    BELGIUM = ("belgium", "be")
+    BELGIUM = ("belgium", "be", "fr:be")
-    BRAZIL = ("brazil", "br")
+    BRAZIL = ("brazil", "br", "com.br")
-    CANADA = ("canada", "ca")
+    CANADA = ("canada", "ca", "ca")
     CHILE = ("chile", "cl")
     CHINA = ("china", "cn")
     COLOMBIA = ("colombia", "co")
     COSTARICA = ("costa rica", "cr")
-    CZECHREPUBLIC = ("czech republic", "cz")
+    CZECHREPUBLIC = ("czech republic,czechia", "cz")
     DENMARK = ("denmark", "dk")
     ECUADOR = ("ecuador", "ec")
     EGYPT = ("egypt", "eg")
     FINLAND = ("finland", "fi")
-    FRANCE = ("france", "fr")
+    FRANCE = ("france", "fr", "fr")
-    GERMANY = ("germany", "de")
+    GERMANY = ("germany", "de", "de")
     GREECE = ("greece", "gr")
-    HONGKONG = ("hong kong", "hk")
+    HONGKONG = ("hong kong", "hk", "com.hk")
     HUNGARY = ("hungary", "hu")
-    INDIA = ("india", "in")
+    INDIA = ("india", "in", "co.in")
     INDONESIA = ("indonesia", "id")
-    IRELAND = ("ireland", "ie")
+    IRELAND = ("ireland", "ie", "ie")
     ISRAEL = ("israel", "il")
-    ITALY = ("italy", "it")
+    ITALY = ("italy", "it", "it")
     JAPAN = ("japan", "jp")
     KUWAIT = ("kuwait", "kw")
     LUXEMBOURG = ("luxembourg", "lu")
     MALAYSIA = ("malaysia", "malaysia")
-    MEXICO = ("mexico", "mx")
+    MEXICO = ("mexico", "mx", "com.mx")
     MOROCCO = ("morocco", "ma")
-    NETHERLANDS = ("netherlands", "nl")
+    NETHERLANDS = ("netherlands", "nl", "nl")
-    NEWZEALAND = ("new zealand", "nz")
+    NEWZEALAND = ("new zealand", "nz", "co.nz")
     NIGERIA = ("nigeria", "ng")
     NORWAY = ("norway", "no")
     OMAN = ("oman", "om")
@@ -96,19 +107,19 @@ class Country(Enum):
     QATAR = ("qatar", "qa")
     ROMANIA = ("romania", "ro")
     SAUDIARABIA = ("saudi arabia", "sa")
-    SINGAPORE = ("singapore", "sg")
+    SINGAPORE = ("singapore", "sg", "sg")
     SOUTHAFRICA = ("south africa", "za")
     SOUTHKOREA = ("south korea", "kr")
-    SPAIN = ("spain", "es")
+    SPAIN = ("spain", "es", "es")
     SWEDEN = ("sweden", "se")
-    SWITZERLAND = ("switzerland", "ch")
+    SWITZERLAND = ("switzerland", "ch", "de:ch")
     TAIWAN = ("taiwan", "tw")
     THAILAND = ("thailand", "th")
     TURKEY = ("turkey", "tr")
     UKRAINE = ("ukraine", "ua")
     UNITEDARABEMIRATES = ("united arab emirates", "ae")
-    UK = ("uk", "uk")
+    UK = ("uk,united kingdom", "uk", "co.uk")
-    USA = ("usa", "www")
+    USA = ("usa,us,united states", "www", "com")
     URUGUAY = ("uruguay", "uy")
     VENEZUELA = ("venezuela", "ve")
     VIETNAM = ("vietnam", "vn")
@@ -116,34 +127,43 @@ class Country(Enum):
     # internal for ziprecruiter
     US_CANADA = ("usa/ca", "www")
 
-    # internal for linkeind
+    # internal for linkedin
     WORLDWIDE = ("worldwide", "www")
 
-    def __new__(cls, country, domain):
+    @property
-        obj = object.__new__(cls)
+    def indeed_domain_value(self):
-        obj._value_ = country
+        return self.value[1]
-        obj.domain = domain
-        return obj
 
     @property
-    def domain_value(self):
+    def glassdoor_domain_value(self):
-        return self.domain
+        if len(self.value) == 3:
+            subdomain, _, domain = self.value[2].partition(":")
+            if subdomain and domain:
+                return f"{subdomain}.glassdoor.{domain}"
+            else:
+                return f"www.glassdoor.{self.value[2]}"
+        else:
+            raise Exception(f"Glassdoor is not available for {self.name}")
+
+    def get_url(self):
+        return f"https://{self.glassdoor_domain_value}/"
 
     @classmethod
     def from_string(cls, country_str: str):
         """Convert a string to the corresponding Country enum."""
         country_str = country_str.strip().lower()
         for country in cls:
-            if country.value == country_str:
+            country_names = country.value[0].split(',')
+            if country_str in country_names:
                 return country
         valid_countries = [country.value for country in cls]
         raise ValueError(
-            f"Invalid country string: '{country_str}'. Valid countries (only include this param for Indeed) are: {', '.join(valid_countries)}"
+            f"Invalid country string: '{country_str}'. Valid countries are: {', '.join([country[0] for country in valid_countries])}"
         )
 
 
 class Location(BaseModel):
-    country: Country = None
+    country: Country | None = None
     city: Optional[str] = None
     state: Optional[str] = None
 
@@ -154,10 +174,13 @@ class Location(BaseModel):
         if self.state:
             location_parts.append(self.state)
         if self.country and self.country not in (Country.US_CANADA, Country.WORLDWIDE):
-            if self.country.value in ("usa", "uk"):
+            country_name = self.country.value[0]
-                location_parts.append(self.country.value.upper())
+            if "," in country_name:
+                country_name = country_name.split(",")[0]
+            if country_name in ("usa", "uk"):
+                location_parts.append(country_name.upper())
             else:
-                location_parts.append(self.country.value.title())
+                location_parts.append(country_name.title())
         return ", ".join(location_parts)
 
 
@@ -168,11 +191,15 @@ class CompensationInterval(Enum):
     DAILY = "daily"
     HOURLY = "hourly"
 
+    @classmethod
+    def get_interval(cls, pay_period):
+        return cls[pay_period].value if pay_period in cls.__members__ else None
+
 
 class Compensation(BaseModel):
-    interval: CompensationInterval
+    interval: Optional[CompensationInterval] = None
-    min_amount: int = None
+    min_amount: int | None = None
-    max_amount: int = None
+    max_amount: int | None = None
     currency: Optional[str] = "USD"
 
 
@@ -182,29 +209,18 @@ class JobPost(BaseModel):
     job_url: str
     location: Optional[Location]
 
-    description: Optional[str] = None
+    description: str | None = None
-    job_type: Optional[JobType] = None
+    company_url: str | None = None
-    compensation: Optional[Compensation] = None
+
-    date_posted: Optional[date] = None
+    job_type: list[JobType] | None = None
+    compensation: Compensation | None = None
+    date_posted: date | None = None
+    benefits: str | None = None
+    emails: list[str] | None = None
+    num_urgent_words: int | None = None
+    is_remote: bool | None = None
+    # company_industry: str | None = None
 
 
 class JobResponse(BaseModel):
-    success: bool
-    error: str = None
-
-    total_results: Optional[int] = None
-
     jobs: list[JobPost] = []
-
-    returned_results: int = None
-
-    @validator("returned_results", pre=True, always=True)
-    def set_returned_results(cls, v, values):
-        jobs_list = values.get("jobs")
-
-        if v is None:
-            if jobs_list is not None:
-                return len(jobs_list)
-            else:
-                return 0
-        return v

src/jobspy/scrapers/__init__.py

@@ -2,15 +2,11 @@ from ..jobs import Enum, BaseModel, JobType, JobResponse, Country
 from typing import List, Optional, Any
 
 
-class StatusException(Exception):
-    def __init__(self, status_code: int):
-        self.status_code = status_code
-
-
 class Site(Enum):
     LINKEDIN = "linkedin"
     INDEED = "indeed"
     ZIP_RECRUITER = "zip_recruiter"
+    GLASSDOOR = "glassdoor"
 
 
 class ScraperInput(BaseModel):
@@ -23,21 +19,15 @@ class ScraperInput(BaseModel):
     is_remote: bool = False
     job_type: Optional[JobType] = None
     easy_apply: bool = None  # linkedin
+    offset: int = 0
 
     results_wanted: int = 15
 
 
-class CommonResponse(BaseModel):
-    status: Optional[str]
-    error: Optional[str]
-    linkedin: Optional[Any] = None
-    indeed: Optional[Any] = None
-    zip_recruiter: Optional[Any] = None
-
-
 class Scraper:
-    def __init__(self, site: Site):
+    def __init__(self, site: Site, proxy: Optional[List[str]] = None):
         self.site = site
+        self.proxy = (lambda p: {"http": p, "https": p} if p else None)(proxy)
 
     def scrape(self, scraper_input: ScraperInput) -> JobResponse:
         ...

src/jobspy/scrapers/exceptions.py

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+"""
+jobspy.scrapers.exceptions
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+This module contains the set of Scrapers' exceptions.
+"""
+
+
+class LinkedInException(Exception):
+    def __init__(self, message=None):
+        super().__init__(message or "An error occurred with LinkedIn")
+
+
+class IndeedException(Exception):
+    def __init__(self, message=None):
+        super().__init__(message or "An error occurred with Indeed")
+
+
+class ZipRecruiterException(Exception):
+    def __init__(self, message=None):
+        super().__init__(message or "An error occurred with ZipRecruiter")
+
+
+class GlassdoorException(Exception):
+    def __init__(self, message=None):
+        super().__init__(message or "An error occurred with Glassdoor")

src/jobspy/scrapers/glassdoor/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,274 @@
+"""
+jobspy.scrapers.glassdoor
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+This module contains routines to scrape Glassdoor.
+"""
+import json
+from typing import Optional, Any
+from datetime import datetime, timedelta
+
+from .. import Scraper, ScraperInput, Site
+from ..exceptions import GlassdoorException
+from ..utils import create_session
+from ...jobs import (
+    JobPost,
+    Compensation,
+    CompensationInterval,
+    Location,
+    JobResponse,
+    JobType,
+)
+
+
+class GlassdoorScraper(Scraper):
+    def __init__(self, proxy: Optional[str] = None):
+        """
+        Initializes GlassdoorScraper with the Glassdoor job search url
+        """
+        site = Site(Site.GLASSDOOR)
+        super().__init__(site, proxy=proxy)
+
+        self.url = None
+        self.country = None
+        self.jobs_per_page = 30
+        self.seen_urls = set()
+
+    def fetch_jobs_page(
+        self,
+        scraper_input: ScraperInput,
+        location_id: int,
+        location_type: str,
+        page_num: int,
+        cursor: str | None,
+    ) -> (list[JobPost], str | None):
+        """
+        Scrapes a page of Glassdoor for jobs with scraper_input criteria
+        """
+        try:
+            payload = self.add_payload(
+                scraper_input, location_id, location_type, page_num, cursor
+            )
+            session = create_session(self.proxy, is_tls=False, has_retry=True)
+            response = session.post(
+                f"{self.url}/graph", headers=self.headers(), timeout=10, data=payload
+            )
+            if response.status_code != 200:
+                raise GlassdoorException(
+                    f"bad response status code: {response.status_code}"
+                )
+            res_json = response.json()[0]
+            if "errors" in res_json:
+                raise ValueError("Error encountered in API response")
+        except Exception as e:
+            raise GlassdoorException(str(e))
+
+        jobs_data = res_json["data"]["jobListings"]["jobListings"]
+
+        jobs = []
+        for i, job in enumerate(jobs_data):
+            job_url = res_json["data"]["jobListings"]["jobListingSeoLinks"][
+                "linkItems"
+            ][i]["url"]
+            if job_url in self.seen_urls:
+                continue
+            self.seen_urls.add(job_url)
+            job = job["jobview"]
+            title = job["job"]["jobTitleText"]
+            company_name = job["header"]["employerNameFromSearch"]
+            location_name = job["header"].get("locationName", "")
+            location_type = job["header"].get("locationType", "")
+            age_in_days = job["header"].get("ageInDays")
+            is_remote, location = False, None
+            date_posted = (datetime.now() - timedelta(days=age_in_days)).date() if age_in_days else None
+
+            if location_type == "S":
+                is_remote = True
+            else:
+                location = self.parse_location(location_name)
+
+            compensation = self.parse_compensation(job["header"])
+
+            job = JobPost(
+                title=title,
+                company_name=company_name,
+                date_posted=date_posted,
+                job_url=job_url,
+                location=location,
+                compensation=compensation,
+                is_remote=is_remote
+            )
+            jobs.append(job)
+
+        return jobs, self.get_cursor_for_page(
+            res_json["data"]["jobListings"]["paginationCursors"], page_num + 1
+        )
+
+    def scrape(self, scraper_input: ScraperInput) -> JobResponse:
+        """
+        Scrapes Glassdoor for jobs with scraper_input criteria.
+        :param scraper_input: Information about job search criteria.
+        :return: JobResponse containing a list of jobs.
+        """
+        self.country = scraper_input.country
+        self.url = self.country.get_url()
+
+        location_id, location_type = self.get_location(
+            scraper_input.location, scraper_input.is_remote
+        )
+        all_jobs: list[JobPost] = []
+        cursor = None
+        max_pages = 30
+
+        try:
+            for page in range(
+                1 + (scraper_input.offset // self.jobs_per_page),
+                min(
+                    (scraper_input.results_wanted // self.jobs_per_page) + 2,
+                    max_pages + 1,
+                ),
+            ):
+                try:
+                    jobs, cursor = self.fetch_jobs_page(
+                        scraper_input, location_id, location_type, page, cursor
+                    )
+                    all_jobs.extend(jobs)
+                    if len(all_jobs) >= scraper_input.results_wanted:
+                        all_jobs = all_jobs[: scraper_input.results_wanted]
+                        break
+                except Exception as e:
+                    raise GlassdoorException(str(e))
+        except Exception as e:
+            raise GlassdoorException(str(e))
+
+        return JobResponse(jobs=all_jobs)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def parse_compensation(data: dict) -> Optional[Compensation]:
+        pay_period = data.get("payPeriod")
+        adjusted_pay = data.get("payPeriodAdjustedPay")
+        currency = data.get("payCurrency", "USD")
+
+        if not pay_period or not adjusted_pay:
+            return None
+
+        interval = None
+        if pay_period == "ANNUAL":
+            interval = CompensationInterval.YEARLY
+        elif pay_period:
+            interval = CompensationInterval.get_interval(pay_period)
+        min_amount = int(adjusted_pay.get("p10") // 1)
+        max_amount = int(adjusted_pay.get("p90") // 1)
+
+        return Compensation(
+            interval=interval,
+            min_amount=min_amount,
+            max_amount=max_amount,
+            currency=currency,
+        )
+
+    def get_location(self, location: str, is_remote: bool) -> (int, str):
+        if not location or is_remote:
+            return "11047", "STATE"  # remote options
+        url = f"{self.url}/findPopularLocationAjax.htm?maxLocationsToReturn=10&term={location}"
+        session = create_session(self.proxy, has_retry=True)
+        response = session.get(url)
+        if response.status_code != 200:
+            raise GlassdoorException(
+                f"bad response status code: {response.status_code}"
+            )
+        items = response.json()
+        if not items:
+            raise ValueError(f"Location '{location}' not found on Glassdoor")
+        location_type = items[0]["locationType"]
+        if location_type == "C":
+            location_type = "CITY"
+        elif location_type == "S":
+            location_type = "STATE"
+        return int(items[0]["locationId"]), location_type
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def add_payload(
+        scraper_input,
+        location_id: int,
+        location_type: str,
+        page_num: int,
+        cursor: str | None = None,
+    ) -> str:
+        payload = {
+            "operationName": "JobSearchResultsQuery",
+            "variables": {
+                "excludeJobListingIds": [],
+                "filterParams": [],
+                "keyword": scraper_input.search_term,
+                "numJobsToShow": 30,
+                "locationType": location_type,
+                "locationId": int(location_id),
+                "parameterUrlInput": f"IL.0,12_I{location_type}{location_id}",
+                "pageNumber": page_num,
+                "pageCursor": cursor,
+            },
+            "query": "query JobSearchResultsQuery($excludeJobListingIds: [Long!], $keyword: String, $locationId: Int, $locationType: LocationTypeEnum, $numJobsToShow: Int!, $pageCursor: String, $pageNumber: Int, $filterParams: [FilterParams], $originalPageUrl: String, $seoFriendlyUrlInput: String, $parameterUrlInput: String, $seoUrl: Boolean) {\n  jobListings(\n    contextHolder: {searchParams: {excludeJobListingIds: $excludeJobListingIds, keyword: $keyword, locationId: $locationId, locationType: $locationType, numPerPage: $numJobsToShow, pageCursor: $pageCursor, pageNumber: $pageNumber, filterParams: $filterParams, originalPageUrl: $originalPageUrl, seoFriendlyUrlInput: $seoFriendlyUrlInput, parameterUrlInput: $parameterUrlInput, seoUrl: $seoUrl, searchType: SR}}\n  ) {\n    companyFilterOptions {\n      id\n      shortName\n      __typename\n    }\n    filterOptions\n    indeedCtk\n    jobListings {\n      ...JobView\n      __typename\n    }\n    jobListingSeoLinks {\n      linkItems {\n        position\n        url\n        __typename\n      }\n      __typename\n    }\n    jobSearchTrackingKey\n    jobsPageSeoData {\n      pageMetaDescription\n      pageTitle\n      __typename\n    }\n    paginationCursors {\n      cursor\n      pageNumber\n      __typename\n    }\n    indexablePageForSeo\n    searchResultsMetadata {\n      searchCriteria {\n        implicitLocation {\n          id\n          localizedDisplayName\n          type\n          __typename\n        }\n        keyword\n        location {\n          id\n          shortName\n          localizedShortName\n          localizedDisplayName\n          type\n          __typename\n        }\n        __typename\n      }\n      footerVO {\n        countryMenu {\n          childNavigationLinks {\n            id\n            link\n            textKey\n            __typename\n          }\n          __typename\n        }\n        __typename\n      }\n      helpCenterDomain\n      helpCenterLocale\n      jobAlert {\n        jobAlertExists\n        __typename\n      }\n      jobSerpFaq {\n        questions {\n          answer\n          question\n          __typename\n        }\n        __typename\n      }\n      jobSerpJobOutlook {\n        occupation\n        paragraph\n        __typename\n      }\n      showMachineReadableJobs\n      __typename\n    }\n    serpSeoLinksVO {\n      relatedJobTitlesResults\n      searchedJobTitle\n      searchedKeyword\n      searchedLocationIdAsString\n      searchedLocationSeoName\n      searchedLocationType\n      topCityIdsToNameResults {\n        key\n        value\n        __typename\n      }\n      topEmployerIdsToNameResults {\n        key\n        value\n        __typename\n      }\n      topEmployerNameResults\n      topOccupationResults\n      __typename\n    }\n    totalJobsCount\n    __typename\n  }\n}\n\nfragment JobView on JobListingSearchResult {\n  jobview {\n    header {\n      adOrderId\n      advertiserType\n      adOrderSponsorshipLevel\n      ageInDays\n      divisionEmployerName\n      easyApply\n      employer {\n        id\n        name\n        shortName\n        __typename\n      }\n      employerNameFromSearch\n      goc\n      gocConfidence\n      gocId\n      jobCountryId\n      jobLink\n      jobResultTrackingKey\n      jobTitleText\n      locationName\n      locationType\n      locId\n      needsCommission\n      payCurrency\n      payPeriod\n      payPeriodAdjustedPay {\n        p10\n        p50\n        p90\n        __typename\n      }\n      rating\n      salarySource\n      savedJobId\n      sponsored\n      __typename\n    }\n    job {\n      descriptionFragments\n      importConfigId\n      jobTitleId\n      jobTitleText\n      listingId\n      __typename\n    }\n    jobListingAdminDetails {\n      cpcVal\n      importConfigId\n      jobListingId\n      jobSourceId\n      userEligibleForAdminJobDetails\n      __typename\n    }\n    overview {\n      shortName\n      squareLogoUrl\n      __typename\n    }\n    __typename\n  }\n  __typename\n}\n",
+        }
+
+        job_type_filters = {
+            JobType.FULL_TIME: "fulltime",
+            JobType.PART_TIME: "parttime",
+            JobType.CONTRACT: "contract",
+            JobType.INTERNSHIP: "internship",
+            JobType.TEMPORARY: "temporary",
+        }
+
+        if scraper_input.job_type in job_type_filters:
+            filter_value = job_type_filters[scraper_input.job_type]
+            payload["variables"]["filterParams"].append(
+                {"filterKey": "jobType", "values": filter_value}
+            )
+        return json.dumps([payload])
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def get_job_type_enum(job_type_str: str) -> list[JobType] | None:
+        for job_type in JobType:
+            if job_type_str in job_type.value:
+                return [job_type]
+        return None
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def parse_location(location_name: str) -> Location:
+        if not location_name or location_name == "Remote":
+            return None
+        city, _, state = location_name.partition(", ")
+        return Location(city=city, state=state)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def get_cursor_for_page(pagination_cursors, page_num):
+        for cursor_data in pagination_cursors:
+            if cursor_data["pageNumber"] == page_num:
+                return cursor_data["cursor"]
+        return None
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def headers() -> dict:
+        """
+        Returns headers needed for requests
+        :return: dict - Dictionary containing headers
+        """
+        return {
+            "authority": "www.glassdoor.com",
+            "accept": "*/*",
+            "accept-language": "en-US,en;q=0.9",
+            "apollographql-client-name": "job-search-next",
+            "apollographql-client-version": "4.65.5",
+            "content-type": "application/json",
+            "cookie": 'gdId=91e2dfc4-c8b5-4fa7-83d0-11512b80262c; G_ENABLED_IDPS=google; trs=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.redhat.com%2F:referral:referral:2023-07-05+09%3A50%3A14.862:undefined:undefined; g_state={"i_p":1688587331651,"i_l":1}; _cfuvid=.7llazxhYFZWi6EISSPdVjtqF0NMVwzxr_E.cB1jgLs-1697828392979-0-604800000; GSESSIONID=undefined; JSESSIONID=F03DD1B5EE02DB6D842FE42B142F88F3; cass=1; jobsClicked=true; indeedCtk=1hd77b301k79i801; asst=1697829114.2; G_AUTHUSER_H=0; uc=8013A8318C98C517FE6DD0024636DFDEF978FC33266D93A2FAFEF364EACA608949D8B8FA2DC243D62DE271D733EB189D809ABE5B08D7B1AE865D217BD4EEBB97C282F5DA5FEFE79C937E3F6110B2A3A0ADBBA3B4B6DF5A996FEE00516100A65FCB11DA26817BE8D1C1BF6CFE36B5B68A3FDC2CFEC83AB797F7841FBB157C202332FC7E077B56BD39B167BDF3D9866E3B; AWSALB=zxc/Yk1nbWXXT6HjNyn3H4h4950ckVsFV/zOrq5LSoChYLE1qV+hDI8Axi3fUa9rlskndcO0M+Fw+ZnJ+AQ2afBFpyOd1acouLMYgkbEpqpQaWhY6/Gv4QH1zBcJ; AWSALBCORS=zxc/Yk1nbWXXT6HjNyn3H4h4950ckVsFV/zOrq5LSoChYLE1qV+hDI8Axi3fUa9rlskndcO0M+Fw+ZnJ+AQ2afBFpyOd1acouLMYgkbEpqpQaWhY6/Gv4QH1zBcJ; gdsid=1697828393025:1697830776351:668396EDB9E6A832022D34414128093D; at=HkH8Hnqi9uaMC7eu0okqyIwqp07ht9hBvE1_St7E_hRqPvkO9pUeJ1Jcpds4F3g6LL5ADaCNlxrPn0o6DumGMfog8qI1-zxaV_jpiFs3pugntw6WpVyYWdfioIZ1IDKupyteeLQEM1AO4zhGjY_rPZynpsiZBPO_B1au94sKv64rv23yvP56OiWKKfI-8_9hhLACEwWvM-Az7X-4aE2QdFt93VJbXbbGVf07bdDZfimsIkTtgJCLSRhU1V0kEM1Efyu66vo3m77gFFaMW7lxyYnb36I5PdDtEXBm3aL-zR7-qa5ywd94ISEivgqQOA4FPItNhqIlX4XrfD1lxVz6rfPaoTIDi4DI6UMCUjwyPsuv8mn0rYqDfRnmJpZ97fJ5AnhrknAd_6ZWN5v1OrxJczHzcXd8LO820QPoqxzzG13bmSTXLwGSxMUCtSrVsq05hicimQ3jpRt0c1dA4OkTNqF7_770B9JfcHcM8cr8-C4IL56dnOjr9KBGfN1Q2IvZM2cOBRbV7okiNOzKVZ3qJ24AE34WA2F3U6Whiu6H8nIuGG5hSNkVygY6CtglNZfFF9p8pJAZm79PngrrBv-CXFBZmhYLFo46lmFetDkiJ6mirtez4tKpzTIYjIp4_JAkiZFwbLJ2QGH4mK8kyyW0lZiX1DTuQec50N_5wvRo0Gt7nlKxzLsApMnaNhuQeH5ygh_pa381ORo9mQGi0EYF9zk00pa2--z4PtjfQ8KFq36GgpxKy5-o4qgqygZj8F01L8r-FiX2G4C7PREMIpAyHX2A4-_JxA1IS2j12EyqKTLqE9VcP06qm2Z-YuIW3ctmpMxy5G9_KiEiGv17weizhSFnl6SbpAEY-2VSmQ5V6jm3hoMp2jemkuGCRkZeFstLDEPxlzFN7WM; __cf_bm=zGaVjIJw4irf40_7UVw54B6Ohm271RUX4Tc8KVScrbs-1697830777-0-AYv2GnKTnnCU+cY9xHbJunO0DwlLDO6SIBnC/s/qldpKsGK0rRAjD6y8lbyATT/KlS7g29OZaN4fbd0lrJg0KmWbIybZIzfWVLHSYePVuOhu; asst=1697829114.2; at=dFhXf64wsf2TlnWy41xLs7skJkuxgKToEGcjGtDfUvW4oEAJ4tTIR5dKQ8wbwT75aIaGgdCfvcb-da7vwrCGWscCncmfLFQpJ9l-LLwoRfk-pMsxHhd77wvf-W7I0HSm7-Q5lQJqI9WyNGRxOa-RpzBTf4L8_Et4-3FzjPaAoYY5pY1FhuwXbN5asGOAMW-p8cjpbfn3PumlIYuckguWnjrcY2F31YJ_1noeoHM9tCGpymANbqGXRkG6aXY7yCfVXtdgZU1K5SMeaSPZIuF_iLUxjc_corzpNiH6qq7BIAmh-e5Aa-g7cwpZcln1fmwTVw4uTMZf1eLIMTa9WzgqZNkvG-sGaq_XxKA_Wai6xTTkOHfRgm4632Ba2963wdJvkGmUUa3tb_L4_wTgk3eFnHp5JhghLfT2Pe3KidP-yX__vx8JOsqe3fndCkKXgVz7xQKe1Dur-sMNlGwi4LXfguTT2YUI8C5Miq3pj2IHc7dC97eyyAiAM4HvyGWfaXWZcei6oIGrOwMvYgy0AcwFry6SIP2SxLT5TrxinRRuem1r1IcOTJsMJyUPp1QsZ7bOyq9G_0060B4CPyovw5523hEuqLTM-R5e5yavY6C_1DHUyE15C3mrh7kdvmlGZeflnHqkFTEKwwOftm-Mv-CKD5Db9ABFGNxKB2FH7nDH67hfOvm4tGNMzceBPKYJ3wciTt9jK3wy39_7cOYVywfrZ-oLhw_XtsbGSSeGn3HytrfgSADAh2sT0Gg6eCC9Xy1vh-Za337SVLUDXZ73W2xJxxUHBkFzZs8L_Xndo5DsbpWhVs9IYUGyraJdqB3SLgDbAppIBCJl4fx6_DG8-xOQPBvuFMlTROe1JVdHOzXI1GElwFDTuH1pjkg4I2G0NhAbE06Y-1illQE; gdsid=1697828393025:1697831731408:99C30D94108AC3030D61C736DDCDF11C',
+            "gd-csrf-token": "Ft6oHEWlRZrxDww95Cpazw:0pGUrkb2y3TyOpAIqF2vbPmUXoXVkD3oEGDVkvfeCerceQ5-n8mBg3BovySUIjmCPHCaW0H2nQVdqzbtsYqf4Q:wcqRqeegRUa9MVLJGyujVXB7vWFPjdaS1CtrrzJq-ok",
+            "origin": "https://www.glassdoor.com",
+            "referer": "https://www.glassdoor.com/",
+            "sec-ch-ua": '"Chromium";v="118", "Google Chrome";v="118", "Not=A?Brand";v="99"',
+            "sec-ch-ua-mobile": "?0",
+            "sec-ch-ua-platform": '"macOS"',
+            "sec-fetch-dest": "empty",
+            "sec-fetch-mode": "cors",
+            "sec-fetch-site": "same-origin",
+            "user-agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/118.0.0.0 Safari/537.36",
+        }

src/jobspy/scrapers/indeed/__init__.py

@@ -1,17 +1,27 @@
+"""
+jobspy.scrapers.indeed
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+This module contains routines to scrape Indeed.
+"""
 import re
 import math
 import io
 import json
-import traceback
 from datetime import datetime
-from typing import Optional
 
-import tls_client
 import urllib.parse
 from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
 from bs4.element import Tag
 from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor, Future
 
+from ..exceptions import IndeedException
+from ..utils import (
+    count_urgent_words,
+    extract_emails_from_text,
+    create_session,
+    get_enum_from_job_type,
+)
 from ...jobs import (
     JobPost,
     Compensation,
@@ -20,45 +30,41 @@ from ...jobs import (
     JobResponse,
     JobType,
 )
-from .. import Scraper, ScraperInput, Site, Country, StatusException
+from .. import Scraper, ScraperInput, Site
-
-
-class ParsingException(Exception):
-    pass
 
 
 class IndeedScraper(Scraper):
-    def __init__(self):
+    def __init__(self, proxy: str | None = None):
         """
         Initializes IndeedScraper with the Indeed job search url
         """
+        self.url = None
+        self.country = None
         site = Site(Site.INDEED)
-        super().__init__(site)
+        super().__init__(site, proxy=proxy)
 
         self.jobs_per_page = 15
         self.seen_urls = set()
 
     def scrape_page(
-        self, scraper_input: ScraperInput, page: int, session: tls_client.Session
+        self, scraper_input: ScraperInput, page: int
     ) -> tuple[list[JobPost], int]:
         """
         Scrapes a page of Indeed for jobs with scraper_input criteria
         :param scraper_input:
         :param page:
-        :param session:
         :return: jobs found on page, total number of jobs found for search
         """
         self.country = scraper_input.country
-        domain = self.country.domain_value
+        domain = self.country.indeed_domain_value
         self.url = f"https://{domain}.indeed.com"
 
-        job_list = []
-
         params = {
             "q": scraper_input.search_term,
             "l": scraper_input.location,
             "filter": 0,
-            "start": 0 + page * 10,
+            "start": scraper_input.offset + page * 10,
+            "sort": "date"
         }
         if scraper_input.distance:
             params["radius"] = scraper_input.distance
@@ -71,17 +77,27 @@ class IndeedScraper(Scraper):
 
         if sc_values:
             params["sc"] = "0kf:" + "".join(sc_values) + ";"
-        response = session.get(self.url + "/jobs", params=params, allow_redirects=True)
+        try:
-        # print(response.status_code)
+            session = create_session(self.proxy, is_tls=True)
-
+            response = session.get(
+                f"{self.url}/jobs",
+                headers=self.get_headers(),
+                params=params,
+                allow_redirects=True,
+                timeout_seconds=10,
+            )
             if response.status_code not in range(200, 400):
-            raise StatusException(response.status_code)
+                raise IndeedException(
+                    f"bad response with status code: {response.status_code}"
+                )
+        except Exception as e:
+            if "Proxy responded with" in str(e):
+                raise IndeedException("bad proxy")
+            raise IndeedException(str(e))
 
         soup = BeautifulSoup(response.content, "html.parser")
-        with open("text2.html", "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+        if "did not match any jobs" in response.text:
-            f.write(str(soup))
+            raise IndeedException("Parsing exception: Search did not match any jobs")
-        if "did not match any jobs" in str(soup):
-            raise ParsingException("Search did not match any jobs")
 
         jobs = IndeedScraper.parse_jobs(
             soup
@@ -93,9 +109,9 @@ class IndeedScraper(Scraper):
             .get("mosaicProviderJobCardsModel", {})
             .get("results")
         ):
-            raise Exception("No jobs found.")
+            raise IndeedException("No jobs found.")
 
-        def process_job(job) -> Optional[JobPost]:
+        def process_job(job) -> JobPost | None:
             job_url = f'{self.url}/jobs/viewjob?jk={job["jobkey"]}'
             job_url_client = f'{self.url}/viewjob?jk={job["jobkey"]}'
             if job_url in self.seen_urls:
@@ -114,8 +130,8 @@ class IndeedScraper(Scraper):
                 if interval in CompensationInterval.__members__:
                     compensation = Compensation(
                         interval=CompensationInterval[interval],
-                        min_amount=int(extracted_salary.get("max")),
+                        min_amount=int(extracted_salary.get("min")),
-                        max_amount=int(extracted_salary.get("min")),
+                        max_amount=int(extracted_salary.get("max")),
                         currency=currency,
                     )
 
@@ -124,10 +140,10 @@ class IndeedScraper(Scraper):
             date_posted = datetime.fromtimestamp(timestamp_seconds)
             date_posted = date_posted.strftime("%Y-%m-%d")
 
-            description = self.get_description(job_url, session)
+            description = self.get_description(job_url)
             with io.StringIO(job["snippet"]) as f:
-                soup = BeautifulSoup(f, "html.parser")
+                soup_io = BeautifulSoup(f, "html.parser")
-                li_elements = soup.find_all("li")
+                li_elements = soup_io.find_all("li")
                 if description is None and li_elements:
                     description = " ".join(li.text for li in li_elements)
 
@@ -135,6 +151,7 @@ class IndeedScraper(Scraper):
                 title=job["normTitle"],
                 description=description,
                 company_name=job["company"],
+                company_url=self.url + job["companyOverviewLink"] if "companyOverviewLink" in job else None,
                 location=Location(
                     city=job.get("jobLocationCity"),
                     state=job.get("jobLocationState"),
@@ -144,13 +161,18 @@ class IndeedScraper(Scraper):
                 compensation=compensation,
                 date_posted=date_posted,
                 job_url=job_url_client,
+                emails=extract_emails_from_text(description) if description else None,
+                num_urgent_words=count_urgent_words(description)
+                if description
+                else None,
+                is_remote=self.is_remote_job(job),
             )
             return job_post
 
+        jobs = jobs["metaData"]["mosaicProviderJobCardsModel"]["results"]
         with ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=1) as executor:
             job_results: list[Future] = [
-                executor.submit(process_job, job)
+                executor.submit(process_job, job) for job in jobs
-                for job in jobs["metaData"]["mosaicProviderJobCardsModel"]["results"]
             ]
 
         job_list = [result.result() for result in job_results if result.result()]
@@ -163,21 +185,16 @@ class IndeedScraper(Scraper):
         :param scraper_input:
         :return: job_response
         """
-        session = tls_client.Session(
-            client_identifier="chrome112", random_tls_extension_order=True
-        )
-
         pages_to_process = (
             math.ceil(scraper_input.results_wanted / self.jobs_per_page) - 1
         )
 
-        try:
         #: get first page to initialize session
-            job_list, total_results = self.scrape_page(scraper_input, 0, session)
+        job_list, total_results = self.scrape_page(scraper_input, 0)
 
         with ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=1) as executor:
             futures: list[Future] = [
-                    executor.submit(self.scrape_page, scraper_input, page, session)
+                executor.submit(self.scrape_page, scraper_input, page)
                 for page in range(1, pages_to_process + 1)
             ]
 
@@ -185,89 +202,72 @@ class IndeedScraper(Scraper):
                 jobs, _ = future.result()
 
                 job_list += jobs
-        except StatusException as e:
-            return JobResponse(
-                success=False,
-                error=f"Indeed returned status code {e.status_code}",
-            )
-
-        except ParsingException as e:
-            return JobResponse(
-                success=False,
-                error=f"Indeed failed to parse response: {e}",
-            )
-        except Exception as e:
-            print(f"LinkedIn failed to scrape: {e}\n{traceback.format_exc()}")
-            return JobResponse(
-                success=False,
-                error=f"Indeed failed to scrape: {e}",
-            )
 
         if len(job_list) > scraper_input.results_wanted:
             job_list = job_list[: scraper_input.results_wanted]
 
         job_response = JobResponse(
-            success=True,
             jobs=job_list,
             total_results=total_results,
         )
         return job_response
 
-    def get_description(self, job_page_url: str, session: tls_client.Session) -> str:
+    def get_description(self, job_page_url: str) -> str | None:
         """
         Retrieves job description by going to the job page url
         :param job_page_url:
-        :param session:
         :return: description
         """
         parsed_url = urllib.parse.urlparse(job_page_url)
         params = urllib.parse.parse_qs(parsed_url.query)
         jk_value = params.get("jk", [None])[0]
         formatted_url = f"{self.url}/viewjob?jk={jk_value}&spa=1"
+        session = create_session(self.proxy)
 
         try:
             response = session.get(
-                formatted_url, allow_redirects=True, timeout_seconds=5
+                formatted_url,
+                headers=self.get_headers(),
+                allow_redirects=True,
+                timeout_seconds=5,
             )
-        except requests.exceptions.Timeout:
+        except Exception as e:
-            print("The request timed out.")
             return None
 
         if response.status_code not in range(200, 400):
-            print("status code not in range")
             return None
 
-        raw_description = response.json()["body"]["jobInfoWrapperModel"][
+        try:
-            "jobInfoModel"
+            data = json.loads(response.text)
-        ]["sanitizedJobDescription"]
+            job_description = data["body"]["jobInfoWrapperModel"]["jobInfoModel"][
-        with io.StringIO(raw_description) as f:
+                "sanitizedJobDescription"
-            soup = BeautifulSoup(f, "html.parser")
+            ]
-            text_content = " ".join(soup.get_text().split()).strip()
+        except (KeyError, TypeError, IndexError):
+            return None
+
+        soup = BeautifulSoup(job_description, "html.parser")
+        text_content = " ".join(soup.get_text(separator=" ").split()).strip()
+
         return text_content
 
     @staticmethod
-    def get_job_type(job: dict) -> Optional[JobType]:
+    def get_job_type(job: dict) -> list[JobType] | None:
         """
-        Parses the job to get JobTypeIndeed
+        Parses the job to get list of job types
         :param job:
         :return:
         """
+        job_types: list[JobType] = []
         for taxonomy in job["taxonomyAttributes"]:
             if taxonomy["label"] == "job-types":
-                if len(taxonomy["attributes"]) > 0:
+                for i in range(len(taxonomy["attributes"])):
-                    label = taxonomy["attributes"][0].get("label")
+                    label = taxonomy["attributes"][i].get("label")
                     if label:
                         job_type_str = label.replace("-", "").replace(" ", "").lower()
-                        # print(f"Debug: job_type_str = {job_type_str}")
+                        job_type = get_enum_from_job_type(job_type_str)
-                        return IndeedScraper.get_enum_from_value(job_type_str)
+                        if job_type:
-        return None
+                            job_types.append(job_type)
-
+        return job_types
-    @staticmethod
-    def get_enum_from_value(value_str):
-        for job_type in JobType:
-            if value_str in job_type.value:
-                return job_type
-        return None
 
     @staticmethod
     def parse_jobs(soup: BeautifulSoup) -> dict:
@@ -277,7 +277,7 @@ class IndeedScraper(Scraper):
         :return: jobs
         """
 
-        def find_mosaic_script() -> Optional[Tag]:
+        def find_mosaic_script() -> Tag | None:
             """
             Finds jobcards script tag
             :return: script_tag
@@ -304,10 +304,10 @@ class IndeedScraper(Scraper):
                 jobs = json.loads(m.group(1).strip())
                 return jobs
             else:
-                raise ParsingException("Could not find mosaic provider job cards data")
+                raise IndeedException("Could not find mosaic provider job cards data")
         else:
-            raise ParsingException(
+            raise IndeedException(
-                "Could not find a script tag containing mosaic provider data"
+                "Could not find any results for the search"
             )
 
     @staticmethod
@@ -327,3 +327,30 @@ class IndeedScraper(Scraper):
             data = json.loads(json_str)
             total_num_jobs = int(data["searchTitleBarModel"]["totalNumResults"])
         return total_num_jobs
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def get_headers():
+        return {
+            "authority": "www.indeed.com",
+            "accept": "*/*",
+            "accept-language": "en-US,en;q=0.9",
+            "referer": "https://www.indeed.com/viewjob?jk=fe6182337d72c7b1&tk=1hcbfcmd0k62t802&from=serp&vjs=3&advn=8132938064490989&adid=408692607&ad=-6NYlbfkN0A3Osc99MJFDKjquSk4WOGT28ALb_ad4QMtrHreCb9ICg6MiSVy9oDAp3evvOrI7Q-O9qOtQTg1EPbthP9xWtBN2cOuVeHQijxHjHpJC65TjDtftH3AXeINjBvAyDrE8DrRaAXl8LD3Fs1e_xuDHQIssdZ2Mlzcav8m5jHrA0fA64ZaqJV77myldaNlM7-qyQpy4AsJQfvg9iR2MY7qeC5_FnjIgjKIy_lNi9OPMOjGRWXA94CuvC7zC6WeiJmBQCHISl8IOBxf7EdJZlYdtzgae3593TFxbkd6LUwbijAfjax39aAuuCXy3s9C4YgcEP3TwEFGQoTpYu9Pmle-Ae1tHGPgsjxwXkgMm7Cz5mBBdJioglRCj9pssn-1u1blHZM4uL1nK9p1Y6HoFgPUU9xvKQTHjKGdH8d4y4ETyCMoNF4hAIyUaysCKdJKitC8PXoYaWhDqFtSMR4Jys8UPqUV&xkcb=SoDD-_M3JLQfWnQTDh0LbzkdCdPP&xpse=SoBa6_I3JLW9FlWZlB0PbzkdCdPP&sjdu=i6xVERweJM_pVUvgf-MzuaunBTY7G71J5eEX6t4DrDs5EMPQdODrX7Nn-WIPMezoqr5wA_l7Of-3CtoiUawcHw",
+            "sec-ch-ua": '"Google Chrome";v="119", "Chromium";v="119", "Not?A_Brand";v="24"',
+            "sec-ch-ua-mobile": "?0",
+            "sec-ch-ua-platform": '"Windows"',
+            "sec-fetch-dest": "empty",
+            "sec-fetch-mode": "cors",
+            "sec-fetch-site": "same-origin",
+            "user-agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/119.0.0.0 Safari/537.36",
+        }
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def is_remote_job(job: dict) -> bool:
+        """
+        :param job:
+        :return: bool
+        """
+        for taxonomy in job.get("taxonomyAttributes", []):
+            if taxonomy["label"] == "remote" and len(taxonomy["attributes"]) > 0:
+                return True
+        return False

src/jobspy/scrapers/linkedin/__init__.py

@@ -1,29 +1,39 @@
-from typing import Optional, Tuple
+"""
+jobspy.scrapers.linkedin
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+This module contains routines to scrape LinkedIn.
+"""
+import random
+from typing import Optional
 from datetime import datetime
 
 import requests
+import time
+from requests.exceptions import ProxyError
 from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
 from bs4.element import Tag
+from threading import Lock
+from urllib.parse import urlparse, urlunparse
 
 from .. import Scraper, ScraperInput, Site
-from ...jobs import (
+from ..exceptions import LinkedInException
-    JobPost,
+from ..utils import create_session
-    Location,
+from ...jobs import JobPost, Location, JobResponse, JobType, Country, Compensation
-    JobResponse,
+from ..utils import count_urgent_words, extract_emails_from_text, get_enum_from_job_type, currency_parser
-    JobType,
-    Compensation,
-    CompensationInterval,
-)
 
 
 class LinkedInScraper(Scraper):
-    def __init__(self):
+    DELAY = 3
+
+    def __init__(self, proxy: Optional[str] = None):
         """
         Initializes LinkedInScraper with the LinkedIn job search url
         """
         site = Site(Site.LINKEDIN)
+        self.country = "worldwide"
         self.url = "https://www.linkedin.com"
-        super().__init__(site)
+        super().__init__(site, proxy=proxy)
 
     def scrape(self, scraper_input: ScraperInput) -> JobResponse:
         """
@@ -31,12 +41,12 @@ class LinkedInScraper(Scraper):
         :param scraper_input:
         :return: job_response
         """
-        self.country = "worldwide"
         job_list: list[JobPost] = []
         seen_urls = set()
-        page, processed_jobs, job_count = 0, 0, 0
+        url_lock = Lock()
+        page = scraper_input.offset // 25 + 25 if scraper_input.offset else 0
 
-        def job_type_code(job_type):
+        def job_type_code(job_type_enum):
             mapping = {
                 JobType.FULL_TIME: "F",
                 JobType.PART_TIME: "P",
@@ -45,10 +55,10 @@ class LinkedInScraper(Scraper):
                 JobType.TEMPORARY: "T",
             }
 
-            return mapping.get(job_type, "")
+            return mapping.get(job_type_enum, "")
 
-        with requests.Session() as session:
+        while len(job_list) < scraper_input.results_wanted and page < 1000:
-            while len(job_list) < scraper_input.results_wanted:
+            session = create_session(is_tls=False, has_retry=True, delay=5)
             params = {
                 "keywords": scraper_input.search_term,
                 "location": scraper_input.location,
@@ -57,109 +67,144 @@ class LinkedInScraper(Scraper):
                 "f_JT": job_type_code(scraper_input.job_type)
                 if scraper_input.job_type
                 else None,
-                    "pageNum": page,
+                "pageNum": 0,
+                "start": page + scraper_input.offset,
                 "f_AL": "true" if scraper_input.easy_apply else None,
             }
 
             params = {k: v for k, v in params.items() if v is not None}
+            try:
                 response = session.get(
-                    f"{self.url}/jobs/search", params=params, allow_redirects=True
+                    f"{self.url}/jobs-guest/jobs/api/seeMoreJobPostings/search?",
+                    params=params,
+                    allow_redirects=True,
+                    proxies=self.proxy,
+                    headers=self.headers(),
+                    timeout=10,
                 )
+                response.raise_for_status()
 
-                if response.status_code != 200:
+            except requests.HTTPError as e:
-                    return JobResponse(
+                raise LinkedInException(f"bad response status code: {e.response.status_code}")
-                        success=False,
+            except ProxyError as e:
-                        error=f"Response returned {response.status_code}",
+                raise LinkedInException("bad proxy")
-                    )
+            except Exception as e:
+                raise LinkedInException(str(e))
 
             soup = BeautifulSoup(response.text, "html.parser")
+            job_cards = soup.find_all("div", class_="base-search-card")
+            if len(job_cards) == 0:
+                return JobResponse(jobs=job_list)
 
-                if page == 0:
+            for job_card in job_cards:
-                    job_count_text = soup.find(
+                job_url = None
-                        "span", class_="results-context-header__job-count"
+                href_tag = job_card.find("a", class_="base-card__full-link")
-                    ).text
+                if href_tag and "href" in href_tag.attrs:
-                    job_count = int("".join(filter(str.isdigit, job_count_text)))
+                    href = href_tag.attrs["href"].split("?")[0]
-
+                    job_id = href.split("-")[-1]
-                for job_card in soup.find_all(
-                    "div",
-                    class_="base-card relative w-full hover:no-underline focus:no-underline base-card--link base-search-card base-search-card--link job-search-card",
-                ):
-                    processed_jobs += 1
-                    data_entity_urn = job_card.get("data-entity-urn", "")
-                    job_id = (
-                        data_entity_urn.split(":")[-1] if data_entity_urn else "N/A"
-                    )
                     job_url = f"{self.url}/jobs/view/{job_id}"
+
+                with url_lock:
                     if job_url in seen_urls:
                         continue
                     seen_urls.add(job_url)
-                    job_info = job_card.find("div", class_="base-search-card__info")
-                    if job_info is None:
-                        continue
-                    title_tag = job_info.find("h3", class_="base-search-card__title")
-                    title = title_tag.text.strip() if title_tag else "N/A"
 
-                    company_tag = job_info.find("a", class_="hidden-nested-link")
+                # Call process_job directly without threading
-                    company = company_tag.text.strip() if company_tag else "N/A"
+                try:
+                    job_post = self.process_job(job_card, job_url)
+                    if job_post:
+                        job_list.append(job_post)
+                except Exception as e:
+                    raise LinkedInException("Exception occurred while processing jobs")
 
-                    metadata_card = job_info.find(
+            page += 25
-                        "div", class_="base-search-card__metadata"
+            time.sleep(random.uniform(LinkedInScraper.DELAY, LinkedInScraper.DELAY + 2))
+
+        job_list = job_list[: scraper_input.results_wanted]
+        return JobResponse(jobs=job_list)
+
+    def process_job(self, job_card: Tag, job_url: str) -> Optional[JobPost]:
+        salary_tag = job_card.find('span', class_='job-search-card__salary-info')
+
+        compensation = None
+        if salary_tag:
+            salary_text = salary_tag.get_text(separator=' ').strip()
+            salary_values = [currency_parser(value) for value in salary_text.split('-')]
+            salary_min = salary_values[0]
+            salary_max = salary_values[1]
+            currency = salary_text[0] if salary_text[0] != '$' else 'USD'
+
+            compensation = Compensation(
+                min_amount=int(salary_min),
+                max_amount=int(salary_max),
+                currency=currency,
             )
-                    location: Location = self.get_location(metadata_card)
 
-                    datetime_tag = metadata_card.find(
+        title_tag = job_card.find("span", class_="sr-only")
-                        "time", class_="job-search-card__listdate"
+        title = title_tag.get_text(strip=True) if title_tag else "N/A"
+
+        company_tag = job_card.find("h4", class_="base-search-card__subtitle")
+        company_a_tag = company_tag.find("a") if company_tag else None
+        company_url = (
+            urlunparse(urlparse(company_a_tag.get("href"))._replace(query=""))
+            if company_a_tag and company_a_tag.has_attr("href")
+            else ""
+        )
+        company = company_a_tag.get_text(strip=True) if company_a_tag else "N/A"
+
+        metadata_card = job_card.find("div", class_="base-search-card__metadata")
+        location = self.get_location(metadata_card)
+
+        datetime_tag = (
+            metadata_card.find("time", class_="job-search-card__listdate")
+            if metadata_card
+            else None
         )
-                    description, job_type = LinkedInScraper.get_description(job_url)
-                    if datetime_tag:
-                        datetime_str = datetime_tag["datetime"]
-                        date_posted = datetime.strptime(datetime_str, "%Y-%m-%d")
-                    else:
         date_posted = None
+        if datetime_tag and "datetime" in datetime_tag.attrs:
+            datetime_str = datetime_tag["datetime"]
+            try:
+                date_posted = datetime.strptime(datetime_str, "%Y-%m-%d")
+            except Exception as e:
+                date_posted = None
+        benefits_tag = job_card.find("span", class_="result-benefits__text")
+        benefits = " ".join(benefits_tag.get_text().split()) if benefits_tag else None
 
-                    job_post = JobPost(
+        # removed to speed up scraping
+        # description, job_type = self.get_job_description(job_url)
+
+        return JobPost(
             title=title,
-                        description=description,
             company_name=company,
+            company_url=company_url,
             location=location,
             date_posted=date_posted,
             job_url=job_url,
-                        job_type=job_type,
+            compensation=compensation,
-                        compensation=Compensation(
+            benefits=benefits,
-                            interval=CompensationInterval.YEARLY, currency=None
+            # job_type=job_type,
-                        ),
+            # description=description,
+            # emails=extract_emails_from_text(description) if description else None,
+            # num_urgent_words=count_urgent_words(description) if description else None,
         )
-                    job_list.append(job_post)
-                    if (
-                        len(job_list) >= scraper_input.results_wanted
-                        or processed_jobs >= job_count
-                    ):
-                        break
-                if (
-                    len(job_list) >= scraper_input.results_wanted
-                    or processed_jobs >= job_count
-                ):
-                    break
 
-                page += 1
+    def get_job_description(
-
+        self, job_page_url: str
-        job_list = job_list[: scraper_input.results_wanted]
+    ) -> tuple[None, None] | tuple[str | None, tuple[str | None, JobType | None]]:
-        job_response = JobResponse(
-            success=True,
-            jobs=job_list,
-            total_results=job_count,
-        )
-        return job_response
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def get_description(job_page_url: str) -> Optional[str]:
         """
         Retrieves job description by going to the job page url
         :param job_page_url:
         :return: description or None
         """
-        response = requests.get(job_page_url, allow_redirects=True)
+        try:
-        if response.status_code not in range(200, 400):
+            session = create_session(is_tls=False, has_retry=True)
+            response = session.get(job_page_url, timeout=5, proxies=self.proxy)
+            response.raise_for_status()
+        except requests.HTTPError as e:
+            return None, None
+        except Exception as e:
+            return None, None
+        if response.url == "https://www.linkedin.com/signup":
             return None, None
 
         soup = BeautifulSoup(response.text, "html.parser")
@@ -167,19 +212,19 @@ class LinkedInScraper(Scraper):
             "div", class_=lambda x: x and "show-more-less-html__markup" in x
         )
 
-        text_content = None
+        description = None
         if div_content:
-            text_content = " ".join(div_content.get_text().split()).strip()
+            description = " ".join(div_content.get_text().split()).strip()
 
         def get_job_type(
-            soup: BeautifulSoup,
+            soup_job_type: BeautifulSoup,
-        ) -> Tuple[Optional[str], Optional[JobType]]:
+        ) -> list[JobType] | None:
             """
             Gets the job type from job page
-            :param soup:
+            :param soup_job_type:
             :return: JobType
             """
-            h3_tag = soup.find(
+            h3_tag = soup_job_type.find(
                 "h3",
                 class_="description__job-criteria-subheader",
                 string=lambda text: "Employment type" in text,
@@ -196,16 +241,9 @@ class LinkedInScraper(Scraper):
                     employment_type = employment_type.lower()
                     employment_type = employment_type.replace("-", "")
 
-            return LinkedInScraper.get_enum_from_value(employment_type)
+            return [get_enum_from_job_type(employment_type)] if employment_type else []
 
-        return text_content, get_job_type(soup)
+        return description, get_job_type(soup)
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def get_enum_from_value(value_str):
-        for job_type in JobType:
-            if value_str in job_type.value:
-                return job_type
-        return None
 
     def get_location(self, metadata_card: Optional[Tag]) -> Location:
         """
@@ -213,7 +251,7 @@ class LinkedInScraper(Scraper):
         :param metadata_card
         :return: location
         """
-        location = Location(country=self.country)
+        location = Location(country=Country.from_string(self.country))
         if metadata_card is not None:
             location_tag = metadata_card.find(
                 "span", class_="job-search-card__location"
@@ -225,7 +263,32 @@ class LinkedInScraper(Scraper):
                 location = Location(
                     city=city,
                     state=state,
-                    country=self.country,
+                    country=Country.from_string(self.country),
+                )
+            elif len(parts) == 3:
+                city, state, country = parts
+                location = Location(
+                    city=city,
+                    state=state,
+                    country=Country.from_string(country),
                 )
 
         return location
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def headers() -> dict:
+        return {
+            'authority': 'www.linkedin.com',
+            'accept': 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7',
+            'accept-language': 'en-US,en;q=0.9',
+            'cache-control': 'max-age=0',
+            'sec-ch-ua': '"Not_A Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="120", "Google Chrome";v="120"',
+            # 'sec-ch-ua-mobile': '?0',
+            # 'sec-ch-ua-platform': '"macOS"',
+            # 'sec-fetch-dest': 'document',
+            # 'sec-fetch-mode': 'navigate',
+            # 'sec-fetch-site': 'none',
+            # 'sec-fetch-user': '?1',
+            'upgrade-insecure-requests': '1',
+            'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/120.0.0.0 Safari/537.36'
+        }

src/jobspy/scrapers/utils.py

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+import re
+import numpy as np
+
+import tls_client
+import requests
+from requests.adapters import HTTPAdapter, Retry
+
+from ..jobs import JobType
+
+
+def count_urgent_words(description: str) -> int:
+    """
+    Count the number of urgent words or phrases in a job description.
+    """
+    urgent_patterns = re.compile(
+        r"\burgen(t|cy)|\bimmediate(ly)?\b|start asap|\bhiring (now|immediate(ly)?)\b",
+        re.IGNORECASE,
+    )
+    matches = re.findall(urgent_patterns, description)
+    count = len(matches)
+
+    return count
+
+
+def extract_emails_from_text(text: str) -> list[str] | None:
+    if not text:
+        return None
+    email_regex = re.compile(r"[a-zA-Z0-9._%+-]+@[a-zA-Z0-9.-]+\.[a-zA-Z]{2,}")
+    return email_regex.findall(text)
+
+
+def create_session(proxy: dict | None = None, is_tls: bool = True, has_retry: bool = False, delay: int = 1) -> requests.Session:
+    """
+    Creates a requests session with optional tls, proxy, and retry settings.
+
+    :return: A session object
+    """
+    if is_tls:
+        session = tls_client.Session(
+            client_identifier="chrome112",
+            random_tls_extension_order=True,
+        )
+        session.proxies = proxy
+    else:
+        session = requests.Session()
+        session.allow_redirects = True
+        if proxy:
+            session.proxies.update(proxy)
+        if has_retry:
+            retries = Retry(total=3,
+                            connect=3,
+                            status=3,
+                            status_forcelist=[500, 502, 503, 504, 429],
+                            backoff_factor=delay)
+            adapter = HTTPAdapter(max_retries=retries)
+
+            session.mount('http://', adapter)
+            session.mount('https://', adapter)
+
+    return session
+
+
+def get_enum_from_job_type(job_type_str: str) -> JobType | None:
+    """
+    Given a string, returns the corresponding JobType enum member if a match is found.
+    """
+    res = None
+    for job_type in JobType:
+        if job_type_str in job_type.value:
+            res = job_type
+    return res
+
+def currency_parser(cur_str):
+    # Remove any non-numerical characters
+    # except for ',' '.' or '-' (e.g. EUR)
+    cur_str = re.sub("[^-0-9.,]", '', cur_str)
+    # Remove any 000s separators (either , or .)
+    cur_str = re.sub("[.,]", '', cur_str[:-3]) + cur_str[-3:]
+
+    if '.' in list(cur_str[-3:]):
+        num = float(cur_str)
+    elif ',' in list(cur_str[-3:]):
+        num = float(cur_str.replace(',', '.'))
+    else:
+        num = float(cur_str)
+
+    return np.round(num, 2)

src/jobspy/scrapers/ziprecruiter/__init__.py

@@ -1,254 +1,127 @@
+"""
+jobspy.scrapers.ziprecruiter
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+This module contains routines to scrape ZipRecruiter.
+"""
 import math
-import json
+import time
 import re
-import traceback
+from datetime import datetime, date
-from datetime import datetime
+from typing import Optional, Tuple, Any
-from typing import Optional, Tuple
-from urllib.parse import urlparse, parse_qs
 
-import tls_client
+import requests
 from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
-from bs4.element import Tag
+from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor
-from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor, Future
 
-from .. import Scraper, ScraperInput, Site, StatusException
+from .. import Scraper, ScraperInput, Site
-from ...jobs import (
+from ..exceptions import ZipRecruiterException
-    JobPost,
+from ..utils import count_urgent_words, extract_emails_from_text, create_session
-    Compensation,
+from ...jobs import JobPost, Compensation, Location, JobResponse, JobType, Country
-    CompensationInterval,
-    Location,
-    JobResponse,
-    JobType,
-    Country,
-)
 
 
 class ZipRecruiterScraper(Scraper):
-    def __init__(self):
+    def __init__(self, proxy: Optional[str] = None):
         """
-        Initializes LinkedInScraper with the ZipRecruiter job search url
+        Initializes ZipRecruiterScraper with the ZipRecruiter job search url
         """
         site = Site(Site.ZIP_RECRUITER)
         self.url = "https://www.ziprecruiter.com"
-        super().__init__(site)
+        self.session = create_session(proxy)
+        self.get_cookies()
+        super().__init__(site, proxy=proxy)
 
         self.jobs_per_page = 20
         self.seen_urls = set()
-        self.session = tls_client.Session(
-            client_identifier="chrome112", random_tls_extension_order=True
-        )
 
-    def scrape_page(
+    def find_jobs_in_page(
-        self, scraper_input: ScraperInput, page: int
+        self, scraper_input: ScraperInput, continue_token: str | None = None
-    ) -> tuple[list[JobPost], int | None]:
+    ) -> Tuple[list[JobPost], Optional[str]]:
         """
         Scrapes a page of ZipRecruiter for jobs with scraper_input criteria
         :param scraper_input:
-        :param page:
+        :param continue_token:
-        :param session:
+        :return: jobs found on page
-        :return: jobs found on page, total number of jobs found for search
         """
-
+        params = self.add_params(scraper_input)
-        job_list = []
+        if continue_token:
-
+            params["continue"] = continue_token
-        job_type_value = None
+        try:
-        if scraper_input.job_type:
-            if scraper_input.job_type.value == "fulltime":
-                job_type_value = "full_time"
-            elif scraper_input.job_type.value == "parttime":
-                job_type_value = "part_time"
-            else:
-                job_type_value = scraper_input.job_type.value
-
-        params = {
-            "search": scraper_input.search_term,
-            "location": scraper_input.location,
-            "page": page,
-            "form": "jobs-landing",
-        }
-
-        if scraper_input.is_remote:
-            params["refine_by_location_type"] = "only_remote"
-
-        if scraper_input.distance:
-            params["radius"] = scraper_input.distance
-
-        if job_type_value:
-            params[
-                "refine_by_employment"
-            ] = f"employment_type:employment_type:{job_type_value}"
-
             response = self.session.get(
-            self.url + "/jobs-search",
+                f"https://api.ziprecruiter.com/jobs-app/jobs",
-            headers=ZipRecruiterScraper.headers(),
+                headers=self.headers(),
-            params=params,
+                params=self.add_params(scraper_input),
-            allow_redirects=True,
             )
-
-        # print(response.status_code)
             if response.status_code != 200:
-            raise StatusException(response.status_code)
+                raise ZipRecruiterException(
+                    f"bad response status code: {response.status_code}"
+                )
+        except Exception as e:
+            if "Proxy responded with non 200 code" in str(e):
+                raise ZipRecruiterException("bad proxy")
+            raise ZipRecruiterException(str(e))
 
-        html_string = response.text
+        time.sleep(5)
-        soup = BeautifulSoup(html_string, "html.parser")
+        response_data = response.json()
+        jobs_list = response_data.get("jobs", [])
+        next_continue_token = response_data.get("continue", None)
 
-        script_tag = soup.find("script", {"id": "js_variables"})
+        with ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=self.jobs_per_page) as executor:
-        data = json.loads(script_tag.string)
+            job_results = [executor.submit(self.process_job, job) for job in jobs_list]
-
-        if page == 1:
-            job_count = int(data["totalJobCount"].replace(",", ""))
-        else:
-            job_count = None
-
-        with ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=10) as executor:
-            if "jobList" in data and data["jobList"]:
-                jobs_js = data["jobList"]
-                job_results = [
-                    executor.submit(self.process_job_js, job) for job in jobs_js
-                ]
-            else:
-                jobs_html = soup.find_all("div", {"class": "job_content"})
-                job_results = [
-                    executor.submit(self.process_job_html, job) for job in jobs_html
-                ]
 
         job_list = [result.result() for result in job_results if result.result()]
-
+        return job_list, next_continue_token
-        return job_list, job_count
 
     def scrape(self, scraper_input: ScraperInput) -> JobResponse:
         """
-        Scrapes ZipRecruiter for jobs with scraper_input criteria
+        Scrapes ZipRecruiter for jobs with scraper_input criteria.
-        :param scraper_input:
+        :param scraper_input: Information about job search criteria.
-        :return: job_response
+        :return: JobResponse containing a list of jobs.
         """
+        job_list: list[JobPost] = []
+        continue_token = None
 
-        pages_to_process = max(
+        max_pages = math.ceil(scraper_input.results_wanted / self.jobs_per_page)
-            3, math.ceil(scraper_input.results_wanted / self.jobs_per_page)
+
+        for page in range(1, max_pages + 1):
+            if len(job_list) >= scraper_input.results_wanted:
+                break
+
+            jobs_on_page, continue_token = self.find_jobs_in_page(
+                scraper_input, continue_token
             )
+            if jobs_on_page:
+                job_list.extend(jobs_on_page)
 
-        try:
+            if not continue_token:
-            #: get first page to initialize session
+                break
-            job_list, total_results = self.scrape_page(scraper_input, 1)
-
-            with ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=10) as executor:
-                futures: list[Future] = [
-                    executor.submit(self.scrape_page, scraper_input, page)
-                    for page in range(2, pages_to_process + 1)
-                ]
-
-                for future in futures:
-                    jobs, _ = future.result()
-
-                    job_list += jobs
-
-        except StatusException as e:
-            return JobResponse(
-                success=False,
-                error=f"ZipRecruiter returned status code {e.status_code}",
-            )
-        except Exception as e:
-            print(f"ZipRecruiter failed to scrape: {e}\n{traceback.format_exc()}")
-            return JobResponse(
-                success=False,
-                error=f"ZipRecruiter failed to scrape: {e}",
-            )
-
-        #: note: this does not handle if the results are more or less than the results_wanted
 
         if len(job_list) > scraper_input.results_wanted:
             job_list = job_list[: scraper_input.results_wanted]
 
-        job_response = JobResponse(
+        return JobResponse(jobs=job_list)
-            success=True,
-            jobs=job_list,
-            total_results=total_results,
-        )
-        return job_response
 
-    def process_job_html(self, job: Tag) -> Optional[JobPost]:
+    @staticmethod
-        """
+    def process_job(job: dict) -> JobPost:
-        Parses a job from the job content tag
+        """Processes an individual job dict from the response"""
-        :param job: BeautifulSoup Tag for one job post
+        title = job.get("name")
-        :return JobPost
+        job_url = job.get("job_url")
-        """
-        job_url = job.find("a", {"class": "job_link"})["href"]
-        if job_url in self.seen_urls:
-            return None
 
-        title = job.find("h2", {"class": "title"}).text
-        company = job.find("a", {"class": "company_name"}).text.strip()
-
-        description, updated_job_url = self.get_description(job_url)
-        if updated_job_url is not None:
-            job_url = updated_job_url
-        if description is None:
-            description = job.find("p", {"class": "job_snippet"}).text.strip()
-
-        job_type_element = job.find("li", {"class": "perk_item perk_type"})
-        job_type = None
-        if job_type_element:
-            job_type_text = (
-                job_type_element.text.strip().lower().replace("-", "").replace(" ", "")
-            )
-            job_type = ZipRecruiterScraper.get_job_type_enum(job_type_text)
-
-        date_posted = ZipRecruiterScraper.get_date_posted(job)
-
-        job_post = JobPost(
-            title=title,
-            description=description,
-            company_name=company,
-            location=ZipRecruiterScraper.get_location(job),
-            job_type=job_type,
-            compensation=ZipRecruiterScraper.get_compensation(job),
-            date_posted=date_posted,
-            job_url=job_url,
-        )
-        return job_post
-
-    def process_job_js(self, job: dict) -> JobPost:
-        title = job.get("Title")
         description = BeautifulSoup(
-            job.get("Snippet", "").strip(), "html.parser"
+            job.get("job_description", "").strip(), "html.parser"
         ).get_text()
 
-        company = job.get("OrgName")
+        company = job["hiring_company"].get("name") if "hiring_company" in job else None
+        country_value = "usa" if job.get("job_country") == "US" else "canada"
+        country_enum = Country.from_string(country_value)
+
         location = Location(
-            city=job.get("City"), state=job.get("State"), country=Country.US_CANADA
+            city=job.get("job_city"), state=job.get("job_state"), country=country_enum
         )
-        try:
         job_type = ZipRecruiterScraper.get_job_type_enum(
-                job.get("EmploymentType", "").replace("-", "_").lower()
+            job.get("employment_type", "").replace("_", "").lower()
         )
-        except ValueError:
-            # print(f"Skipping job due to unrecognized job type: {job.get('EmploymentType')}")
-            return None
 
-        formatted_salary = job.get("FormattedSalaryShort", "")
-        salary_parts = formatted_salary.split(" ")
-
-        min_salary_str = salary_parts[0][1:].replace(",", "")
-        if "." in min_salary_str:
-            min_amount = int(float(min_salary_str) * 1000)
-        else:
-            min_amount = int(min_salary_str.replace("K", "000"))
-
-        if len(salary_parts) >= 3 and salary_parts[2].startswith("$"):
-            max_salary_str = salary_parts[2][1:].replace(",", "")
-            if "." in max_salary_str:
-                max_amount = int(float(max_salary_str) * 1000)
-            else:
-                max_amount = int(max_salary_str.replace("K", "000"))
-        else:
-            max_amount = 0
-
-        compensation = Compensation(
-            interval=CompensationInterval.YEARLY,
-            min_amount=min_amount,
-            max_amount=max_amount,
-            currency="USD/CAD",
-        )
         save_job_url = job.get("SaveJobURL", "")
         posted_time_match = re.search(
             r"posted_time=(\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}T\d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2}Z)", save_job_url
@@ -259,160 +132,71 @@ class ZipRecruiterScraper(Scraper):
             date_posted = date_posted_obj.date()
         else:
             date_posted = date.today()
-        job_url = job.get("JobURL")
 
         return JobPost(
             title=title,
-            description=description,
             company_name=company,
             location=location,
             job_type=job_type,
-            compensation=compensation,
+            compensation=Compensation(
+                interval="yearly"
+                if job.get("compensation_interval") == "annual"
+                else job.get("compensation_interval"),
+                min_amount=int(job["compensation_min"])
+                if "compensation_min" in job
+                else None,
+                max_amount=int(job["compensation_max"])
+                if "compensation_max" in job
+                else None,
+                currency=job.get("compensation_currency"),
+            ),
             date_posted=date_posted,
             job_url=job_url,
+            description=description,
+            emails=extract_emails_from_text(description) if description else None,
+            num_urgent_words=count_urgent_words(description) if description else None,
         )
-        return job_post
+
+    def get_cookies(self):
+        url="https://api.ziprecruiter.com/jobs-app/event"
+        data="event_type=session&logged_in=false&number_of_retry=1&property=model%3AiPhone&property=os%3AiOS&property=locale%3Aen_us&property=app_build_number%3A4734&property=app_version%3A91.0&property=manufacturer%3AApple&property=timestamp%3A2024-01-12T12%3A04%3A42-06%3A00&property=screen_height%3A852&property=os_version%3A16.6.1&property=source%3Ainstall&property=screen_width%3A393&property=device_model%3AiPhone%2014%20Pro&property=brand%3AApple"
+        self.session.post(url, data=data, headers=ZipRecruiterScraper.headers())
 
     @staticmethod
-    def get_enum_from_value(value_str):
+    def get_job_type_enum(job_type_str: str) -> list[JobType] | None:
-        for job_type in JobType:
-            if value_str in job_type.value:
-                return job_type
-        return None
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def get_job_type_enum(job_type_str: str) -> Optional[JobType]:
         for job_type in JobType:
             if job_type_str in job_type.value:
-                return job_type
+                return [job_type]
-        return None
-
-    def get_description(self, job_page_url: str) -> Tuple[Optional[str], Optional[str]]:
-        """
-        Retrieves job description by going to the job page url
-        :param job_page_url:
-        :param session:
-        :return: description or None, response url
-        """
-        try:
-            response = self.session.get(
-                job_page_url,
-                headers=ZipRecruiterScraper.headers(),
-                allow_redirects=True,
-                timeout_seconds=5,
-            )
-        except requests.exceptions.Timeout:
-            print("The request timed out.")
-            return None
-
-        html_string = response.content
-        soup_job = BeautifulSoup(html_string, "html.parser")
-
-        job_description_div = soup_job.find("div", {"class": "job_description"})
-        if job_description_div:
-            return job_description_div.text.strip(), response.url
-        return None, response.url
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def get_interval(interval_str: str):
-        """
-         Maps the interval alias to its appropriate CompensationInterval.
-        :param interval_str
-        :return: CompensationInterval
-        """
-        interval_alias = {"annually": CompensationInterval.YEARLY}
-        interval_str = interval_str.lower()
-
-        if interval_str in interval_alias:
-            return interval_alias[interval_str]
-
-        return CompensationInterval(interval_str)
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def get_date_posted(job: BeautifulSoup) -> Optional[datetime.date]:
-        """
-        Extracts the date a job was posted
-        :param job
-        :return: date the job was posted or None
-        """
-        button = job.find(
-            "button", {"class": "action_input save_job zrs_btn_secondary_200"}
-        )
-        if not button:
-            return None
-
-        url_time = button.get("data-href", "")
-        url_components = urlparse(url_time)
-        params = parse_qs(url_components.query)
-        posted_time_str = params.get("posted_time", [None])[0]
-
-        if posted_time_str:
-            posted_date = datetime.strptime(
-                posted_time_str, "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ"
-            ).date()
-            return posted_date
-
         return None
 
     @staticmethod
-    def get_compensation(job: BeautifulSoup) -> Optional[Compensation]:
+    def add_params(scraper_input) -> dict[str, str | Any]:
-        """
+        params = {
-        Parses the compensation tag from the job BeautifulSoup object
+            "search": scraper_input.search_term,
-        :param job
+            "location": scraper_input.location,
-        :return: Compensation object or None
+            "form": "jobs-landing",
-        """
+        }
-        pay_element = job.find("li", {"class": "perk_item perk_pay"})
+        job_type_value = None
-        if pay_element is None:
+        if scraper_input.job_type:
-            return None
+            if scraper_input.job_type.value == "fulltime":
-        pay = pay_element.find("div", {"class": "value"}).find("span").text.strip()
+                job_type_value = "full_time"
-
+            elif scraper_input.job_type.value == "parttime":
-        def create_compensation_object(pay_string: str) -> Compensation:
+                job_type_value = "part_time"
-            """
-            Creates a Compensation object from a pay_string
-            :param pay_string
-            :return: compensation
-            """
-            interval = ZipRecruiterScraper.get_interval(pay_string.split()[-1])
-
-            amounts = []
-            for amount in pay_string.split("to"):
-                amount = amount.replace(",", "").strip("$ ").split(" ")[0]
-                if "K" in amount:
-                    amount = amount.replace("K", "")
-                    amount = int(float(amount)) * 1000
             else:
-                    amount = int(float(amount))
+                job_type_value = scraper_input.job_type.value
-                amounts.append(amount)
 
-            compensation = Compensation(
+        if job_type_value:
-                interval=interval,
+            params[
-                min_amount=min(amounts),
+                "refine_by_employment"
-                max_amount=max(amounts),
+            ] = f"employment_type:employment_type:{job_type_value}"
-                currency="USD/CAD",
-            )
 
-            return compensation
+        if scraper_input.is_remote:
+            params["refine_by_location_type"] = "only_remote"
 
-        return create_compensation_object(pay)
+        if scraper_input.distance:
+            params["radius"] = scraper_input.distance
 
-    @staticmethod
+        return params
-    def get_location(job: BeautifulSoup) -> Location:
-        """
-        Extracts the job location from BeatifulSoup object
-        :param job:
-        :return: location
-        """
-        location_link = job.find("a", {"class": "company_location"})
-        if location_link is not None:
-            location_string = location_link.text.strip()
-            parts = location_string.split(", ")
-            if len(parts) == 2:
-                city, state = parts
-            else:
-                city, state = None, None
-        else:
-            city, state = None, None
-        return Location(city=city, state=state, country=Country.US_CANADA)
 
     @staticmethod
     def headers() -> dict:
@@ -421,5 +205,12 @@ class ZipRecruiterScraper(Scraper):
         :return: dict - Dictionary containing headers
         """
         return {
-            "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/78.0.3904.97 Safari/537.36"
+            "Host": "api.ziprecruiter.com",
+            "accept": "*/*",
+            "x-zr-zva-override": "100000000;vid:ZT1huzm_EQlDTVEc",
+            "x-pushnotificationid": "0ff4983d38d7fc5b3370297f2bcffcf4b3321c418f5c22dd152a0264707602a0",
+            "x-deviceid": "D77B3A92-E589-46A4-8A39-6EF6F1D86006",
+            "user-agent": "Job Search/87.0 (iPhone; CPU iOS 16_6_1 like Mac OS X)",
+            "authorization": "Basic YTBlZjMyZDYtN2I0Yy00MWVkLWEyODMtYTI1NDAzMzI0YTcyOg==",
+            "accept-language": "en-US,en;q=0.9",
         }

src/tests/test_all.py

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+from ..jobspy import scrape_jobs
+import pandas as pd
+
+
+def test_all():
+    result = scrape_jobs(
+        site_name=["linkedin", "indeed", "zip_recruiter", "glassdoor"],
+        search_term="software engineer",
+        results_wanted=5,
+    )
+
+    assert (
+        isinstance(result, pd.DataFrame) and not result.empty
+    ), "Result should be a non-empty DataFrame"

src/tests/test_glassdoor.py

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+from ..jobspy import scrape_jobs
+import pandas as pd
+
+
+def test_indeed():
+    result = scrape_jobs(
+        site_name="glassdoor", search_term="software engineer", country_indeed="USA"
+    )
+    assert (
+        isinstance(result, pd.DataFrame) and not result.empty
+    ), "Result should be a non-empty DataFrame"

src/tests/test_indeed.py

@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
 from ..jobspy import scrape_jobs
+import pandas as pd
 
 
 def test_indeed():
     result = scrape_jobs(
-        site_name="indeed",
+        site_name="indeed", search_term="software engineer", country_indeed="usa"
-        search_term="software engineer",
     )
-    assert result is not None
+    assert (
+        isinstance(result, pd.DataFrame) and not result.empty
+    ), "Result should be a non-empty DataFrame"

src/tests/test_linkedin.py

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-from jobspy import scrape_jobs
+from ..jobspy import scrape_jobs
+import pandas as pd
 
 
 def test_linkedin():
@@ -6,4 +7,6 @@ def test_linkedin():
         site_name="linkedin",
         search_term="software engineer",
     )
-    assert result is not None
+    assert (
+        isinstance(result, pd.DataFrame) and not result.empty
+    ), "Result should be a non-empty DataFrame"

src/tests/test_ziprecruiter.py

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-from jobspy import scrape_jobs
+from ..jobspy import scrape_jobs
+import pandas as pd
 
 
 def test_ziprecruiter():
@@ -7,4 +8,6 @@ def test_ziprecruiter():
         search_term="software engineer",
     )
 
-    assert result is not None
+    assert (
+        isinstance(result, pd.DataFrame) and not result.empty
+    ), "Result should be a non-empty DataFrame"